1、產(chǎn)業(yè)用地的再利用與生態(tài)恢復(fù)-中山歧江公園案例TheRecyclingandEcologicalRecoveringofIndustrialland-TheCaseofZhongshanShipyardParkASLADesignAwardWinner,俞孔堅(jiān)YuKongjian北京大學(xué)景觀設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)研究院(TheGraduateSchoolofLandscapeArchitecture,PekingUniversity)北京土人景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)研究所TurenDesignI,TheTurenConcept:Nature,manandspiritasoneEarth(Tu),theperceivedce

2、nteroftheuniverse,andthebaseofalllivingcreatures,symbolizesbothlifeandspirit.Itreceivesandaccumulatesenergyfromheaven,nourishingallthatgrowsandmoves.OurforefathersvisualizedthehorizonsofthelandwiththeverticalSacredTrees,theaxisfortheSuntoriseandfallandtheladdersforthespiritstotravelupanddown.Thisisw

3、hyourlegendaryexiledkingChong-erworshippedahandfulofearthfromthenativesasasignoftheprosperityofsociety.Man(Ren),claimingsuperiorityandbeingmostfavoredwasstillnotsatisfied.HecuttheSacredTrees,tastedtheforbiddenfruitanddestroyedEden.We,Turen,havecometodelivertheimportantmessagefromthelandtowakenourfel

4、lowdwellers,toconvincethemtoadepttonatureandtoletnaturecuretheirsuffering,andenrichtheirdeprivedminds.Turen(Earthman),therefore,actsinthenameofHeaven(nature),andasthemessengersofourgods.Armedwithmoderntechnology,Turenobservesthephenomenonupintheskyandthepatternsdownontheearth,andfollowsthenaturaland

5、socialprocessessothatman,andnatureandgodscanbeunderstoodasoneanddesignedasone.ThisistheTurenConcept.,普遍的問題TheCommonIssues:生銹的棄兒Therustedanddeserted,1.什么是自然、生態(tài)和美Whatisnatureanditsbeauty?Tigers?Giantpanda?thefloweringmagnoliaandrosesarebeautiful,soisnativeweeds.Whatisecological?Ecologicalornaturaldoes

6、notalwaysbeautiful.Designmakesthembeautiful?2.什么是文化Whatiscultureandvaluable?thehistoryof30-40years,andthesocialistindustrialcultureofthe1950sand1960sor1970sbythecommonpeople,maybeaspreciousasthatofthethousandsyearshistoryandtheChinesetraditionalculture.Therustedthusbeenabandoned,thecommonthusbeenign

7、ored,aretobevalued.3.什么是設(shè)計(jì)Whatisdesign?preserving,modifyingexistingoldforms,aswellascreatingnewforms.,Thephilosophy:ValuesandEthicsTheculturebeingneglectedandthebeautyofweeds足下的文化與野草之美:關(guān)于文化與自然的新倫理,設(shè)計(jì)途徑TheDesignApproaches,Preserve:nodesign-preservenativehabitats,water,andculturalelementsReuse:toreuse

8、existingstructures,materialsandformsfornewfunctionsRecycle:todigesttheexistingforms,materialsandgeniuslocitore-createnewformsfornewfunctionsandforvisualizingandstrengtheningthemeaningsofthesite,本案例：中山粵中造船廠ThecaseofZhongshanShipyard,11hectares，builtin1950s，bankruptedin1999，smallbuttypicalofsocialisti

9、ndustry.,公園區(qū)位圖LocationofthePark,場(chǎng)地挑戰(zhàn)與對(duì)策（1）：變化的水位與棧橋式湖岸Sitechallengesandstrategies:fluctuatingwaterlevelandterracedbridgelakeshore,低水位lowerwaterlevel,中水位middlewaterlevel,高水位anhigherwaterlevel,場(chǎng)地挑戰(zhàn)及對(duì)策（2）：古樹保護(hù)、防洪與挖渠成島Sitechallengesandstrategies:oldtreepreservation、floodcontrolandthemakingofanisland,場(chǎng)地挑戰(zhàn)及對(duì)策（3）：保留、再利用和再生設(shè)計(jì)Sitechallengesandstrategies:preserve、reuse、recycleandrecr