1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),被動(dòng)語態(tài),主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。 例如： Many people speak English. 謂語speak的動(dòng)作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。,語態(tài)概述,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。 English is spoken by many people. 主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。,語態(tài)概述,肯定：主語+is / am / are+過去分詞+其它 The book is written by me. 否定：主語+is / am / are + not+過去分詞+其它

2、The book is not written by me.,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：,過去分詞的變化形式,一 規(guī)則變化 (1) 在動(dòng)詞后加ed：work worked stay - stayed (2) 在以-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞后只加d：close - closed like - liked (3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i 再加-ed：study -studied carry - carried (4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母動(dòng)詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed： stop -stopped,二 不規(guī)則變化 例如 go- gone make-made put

3、-put 等,練習(xí)一,把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍?dòng)語態(tài)的句子：,1. Mr. Li corrects the students homework every morning.,The students homework is corrected by Mr. Li every morning.,2. People play basketball all over the world.,Basketball is played by people all over the world.,練習(xí)二,（11內(nèi)蒙古包頭） It will be two days before the decision_. has

4、 made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.,【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意為“在下決心之前，將有兩天的時(shí)間” 根據(jù)語境可知選D。,練習(xí)三,（11四川內(nèi)江） Your classroom is really bright and clean. It _ after school every day. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned,【解析】動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。every day是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)句意，你們教室真的既明亮又干凈。每天放學(xué)后我們打掃它。此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)省略了by us。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)

5、成：be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故選A。,- Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it? - Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents. （11四川綿陽） A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending,練習(xí)四,【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。依據(jù)前面介紹“酒后開車是危險(xiǎn)的”，可推斷“這就是酒后開車的司機(jī)被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的理由，雖然沒有發(fā)生事故”，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞），故選B,(11湖北十堰) -Look, what have they done? -Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given,練習(xí)五,【解析】動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。I與ano