1、 新視野大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯答案Unit11.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成長。Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做什么，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。Somepeopletendtojusti

2、fytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會做到。WeremaintreetoourcommitmentWhateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.5.連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。EvenBeethovensfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.T

3、hesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6.當(dāng)局控告他們威脅國家安全。Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. 出入除自己家以外的任何場所時，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。 2. S

4、ome women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。 3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name

5、. 你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護？你將會為此付出沉重的代價，因為他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽的罪名起訴你了。 4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 批評有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時不喜歡它，但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financiall

6、y. 他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對，這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。 6. Even if you fail, dont let failure harm you, dont let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning. 即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W(xué)習(xí)過程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)、的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開始。 Unit31.據(jù)報道有七八位官員

7、收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2.這些工人后悔當(dāng)時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作。現(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險了。Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagementsadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.3.你只需填寫一張表格就可去的會員資格，他可以是

8、你在賣東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5.那位官員卷入一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslat

9、er.6.這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.1. The man is reported to have said in private that we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation. 據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說：“許

10、多救濟對象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。 2. After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage. 我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。 3. I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman,

11、who turned out to be our new manager. 我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。 4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse. 需要有人來充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者，因為這一體制太容易被濫用。 5. I called the police for help after my car broke down on

12、the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue. 我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。 6. He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous painpain of poverty and misunderstanding. 他熱愛藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦貧窮與誤解。 Unit41.我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新住房了。Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspentth

13、eirmoneyonanewhouse.2.如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.3.一家公司要成功，他必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.4.與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英語是個優(yōu)勢。.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirl

14、sforthejob.5.對于學(xué)生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書更好了，在哪里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheirdisposal.6.我們要充分利用好這平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領(lǐng)域，共謀發(fā)展大業(yè)。Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmoreareasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.1. The dev

15、eloping countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies. 發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗。 2. The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rive

16、rs and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner. 據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈得多。 3. Anyone can take good photosits just a matter of being in the right place at the right time. 任何人都能照出好照片問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。 4. By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstr

17、ated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology. 通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計算機，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。 5. When he started the company, he thought hed be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasnt yet succeeded. 當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊

18、驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因為他沒有成功。 6. A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment. 佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍環(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。 Unit61.假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的同事受賄，你會不會無動于衷呢？Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcoll

19、eaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit2.他如此固執(zhí)，我們對他已失望。跟他爭論一點意義都沒有。Wevegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.3.他突然想到加速進程的好辦法，但組里的成員對此卻意見不一。Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.4.今天我能夠使自己的職業(yè)與興趣相符，之前我是做不到的。TodayImab

20、letosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasntabletodobefore.5.要成為一名駕駛員，視覺上分辨紅色與綠色的能力是必不可少的。Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.6.這個組有七個人組成，他們經(jīng)常見面，分享彼此的信息。Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.1. Suppose you

21、 were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what would you doreceive it or stand by your principles? 假設(shè)有人向你行賄，要換取一種承諾，你會怎么做？是接受呢，還是堅持自己的原則？ 2. Nowadays, people wouldnt put up with those terrible circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life. 現(xiàn)在人們不會忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的

22、現(xiàn)實。 3. Cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges and universities, and I have lost count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester. 大學(xué)校園里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多，我已不記得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。 4. Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state gove

23、rnor when it was revealed that he had been on the take. 當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時，他不得不退出州長職位的競爭。 5. While originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the reform movement. 雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來卻開始抨擊這場改革運動了。 6. The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the

24、 translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries. 這位教授肯定不會同意翻譯基本是在詞典里查生詞的觀點。 Uint71.這些科學(xué)家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會到，合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇。Intheprocessofcreatingthegeneticmap,thesescientistsrealizedthatcooperationwasmorethan anattractiveoption;itwasaresponsibility.2.他們的研究研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直是個奇跡，由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們

25、對基因的歷史有了新的了解。Theirresearchfindingswerenothinglessthanamiracle.Asaresultoftheirfindings,newlighthasbeenshedonthehistoryofhumangenes.3.事實上勤奮加方法得當(dāng)才能使你在學(xué)習(xí)上比他人有優(yōu)勢。Infact,onlyhardworkincombinationwithpropermethodswillgiveyouanadvantageoverothers.4.法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwouldserveasawa

26、rningtoothers.5.感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。Theriskofinfectionisconfinedtothosewhohaveclosecontactwiththepatients.6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要要做些什么。Fromsuchananalysisweareinabetterpositiontounderstandwhathashappenedandwhattodoaboutit.1. As a responsible manufacturer, we are more than concerned about the envir

27、onment; we are actively involved in environmental protection. 作為一個負責(zé)的生產(chǎn)廠家，我們不僅僅關(guān)注環(huán)境；我們還積極參與環(huán)境保護。 2. Of course, she too eventually left to get married, but I could say for sure that she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted. 當(dāng)然，她最后還是離開，去結(jié)婚了，但我敢

28、肯定的是：她對工作盡職盡責(zé)，從不允許自己的職業(yè)重點受到影響。 3. Other than academic success, what has been your greatest achievement to date? 除了學(xué)業(yè)上的成績，你迄今為止最大的成就是什么？ 4. Observations and experiments are carried out in order to test or shed light on some theory, and only those observations considered relevant to that task should b

29、e recorded. 觀察和實驗的目的是為了驗證或闡明某些理論，只有那些被視為與任務(wù)相關(guān)的觀察才應(yīng)該被記錄下來。 5. Wherever they are now, black people are descended from Africans, but over the centuries their genetic heritage has become diversified and complicated because of various reasons. 不管現(xiàn)在身處何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是數(shù)百年來，由于種種原因，他們的遺傳基因已經(jīng)變得多樣化且非常復(fù)雜。 6. In

30、effect, they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it. 實際上，他們都同意這種觀點：法律的變化引起了社會本質(zhì)的變化以及社會中人與人之間關(guān)系的變化。 Unit101.無論你的智商有多高，你的想法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會吸納他人有用的觀點。No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the exper

31、ience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意時間的流逝。So interesting was the game that none of them took note of passage of time.3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。Ive been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來的計劃。 As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5. 他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6. 他們每個月都從工資中留出一