1、英語：Unit1Festivals around the world學(xué)案（2）（新人教版必修3）Period 1 Reading 一、背景閱讀：International Womens Day (IWD) occurs on 8 March annually and is an occasion marked by womens groups around the world. The first IWD was held on 19 March 1911 in Germany, Austria, Denmark and other European countries. German wom

2、en chose this day because on this date in 1848 the Prussian king, faced with an armed uprising, had promised many reforms, including an unfulfilled one of votes for women.In 1975, during International Womens Year, the United Nations began celebrating 8 March as International Womens Day. Two years la

3、ter, in December 1977, the General Assembly adopted a resolution proclaiming a United Nations Day for Womens Rights and International Peace to be observed on any day of the year by Member States, in accordance with their historical and national traditions. For the United Nations, International Women

4、s Day has been observed on 8 March since 1975. The Day is traditionally marked with a message from the Secretary-General. IWD today is an opportunity for women to come together and look back on a rich history of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development and to support this work in the pr

5、esent and future.QuestionsTell “T ”or “ F”1. The first IWD was held on 8 March 1911 in Germany, Austria, Denmark and other European countries.2. For the United Nations, International Womens Day has been observed on 8 March since 1975.3. The Day is traditionally marked with a message from the Secreta

6、ry-General.Keys:1. F The first IWD was held on 19 March 1911 in Germany, Austria, Denmark and other European countries. 2. T 3. T二、課文理解：(P1)Answer the following questions:1. What would most ancient festivals celebrate?Which festival is now a childrens festival , and what do the children usually do o

7、n that day?How many festivals are mentioned in the text to honour the famous people,what are they?Why are people grateful during Thanksgiving festival?5. How do Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival?Keys:1. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harves

8、t in autumn.2. Halloween is now a childrens festival.They dress up and go to their neighters homes to ask for sweets.3. Three festivals are mentioned to honour famous people. They are the dragon Boat Festival in China, Columbus Day in the USA, the National Festival in India.4. People are grateful be

9、cause their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.5. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumpings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.三、課文理解：(P7)Put

10、 the statements on the passage A Sad Love Story in correct order.Li Fang met Hu Jin at the tea shop on the corner on his way home.Hu Jin told Li Fang she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.Li Fang felt much regretted having misunderstood Hu Jin and missed the date with her.The manager of t

11、he coffee shop turned on the TV on which was a sad Chinese love story being told.Li Fang threw away flowers and chocolates bought for Hu Jin.Li Fang thought the love story between him and Hu Jin were like that between Niulang and Zhinu.Hu Jin didnt turn up and Li Fang felt much disappointed and depr

12、essed.8. The manager of the TV programme expressed her hope that everyone could meet the one he or she loved that day.The correct order: _Key: 2. 7. 4. 6. 8. 5. 1. 3. Period 2Language points(1) 1. 原文再現(xiàn)Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest autu

13、mn. (P1) 最古老的節(jié)日總是慶祝嚴(yán)寒的結(jié)束，春季的種植和秋天的收割。點(diǎn)撥 celebrate vt. celebration n 慶祝congratulate vt congratulation n. 祝賀(常用復(fù)數(shù))辨析 celebrate與congratulate都與喜事沾邊，但是后面所接賓語不一樣，celebrate后面接sth (eg. Christmas / a New Year /ones birthday / marriage /a wedding / a victory)，而congratulate后面只能接sb。如果表達(dá)因?yàn)槟呈露ＹR某人時(shí)我們通常用congratula

14、te sb on / upon sth或“offer ones congratulations on / upon sth”。另外還有一個(gè)區(qū)別是：celebrate譯成慶祝，儀式較隆重，而congratulate譯成祝賀,一般只是口頭表達(dá)一下而已。We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行跳舞晚會(huì)慶祝新年。I congratulated my friend on her birthday.我向女友祝賀生日。Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.我祝賀你喜獲千金。You

15、 really should congratulate yourself on your appearance.你真該為自己的外表而慶幸。運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子1）我們祝賀他通過了考核。_2）他舉行宴會(huì)慶祝自己的生日。_ 2. 原文再現(xiàn)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. (P1) 在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。點(diǎn)撥starve vi. 1). 餓死The explorers starved

16、to death in the desert. 探險(xiǎn)者們?cè)谏衬叙I死了。 2) 挨餓Lets get something to eat; Im starving. 我們吃點(diǎn)東西吧;我餓壞了。 4) 渴望;極需要(+for)+to-vThe plants are starving for water. 這些植物極需要水。 vt. 1) 使餓死,使挨餓Shes starving herself trying to lose weight. 她正在節(jié)食，試圖減輕體重。運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子1）他寧愿餓死也不愿偷竊。_2）我們急需的是原料._3）But for his pension, he would

17、starve._原文再現(xiàn)If the neighbors dont give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. (P2)如果鄰居什么糖也不給，那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。點(diǎn)撥trick詭計(jì); 騙局; 謀略; 花招；惡作劇play a trick/tricks on sb捉弄某人，開某人的玩笑make fun of 嘲弄某人，取笑某人play a joke on 開某人的玩笑運(yùn)用1). The kids are always _ their teachers . (開老師的玩笑)2). Some of the tricks

18、people _ on each other on April 1st should be forbidden. A. made B.acted C.taken D.played原文再現(xiàn)India has a national festival on October2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. (P2) 印度在10月2日有個(gè)全國性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯.甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。點(diǎn)撥gain n/v 獲得，增加，（鐘表）走得快He ha

19、s gained rich experience these years 這幾年來，他獲得了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用理解并翻譯下列句子No pains ,no gains._The clock gains two minutes every hour. _3）I have gained weight and looked much better recently._4）他從讀書中得到許多好處。_5. 原文再現(xiàn)some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handso

20、me rooster.（P2) 有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評(píng)選)而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。點(diǎn)撥award vt頒發(fā)，授予，獎(jiǎng)賞 n獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，助學(xué)金win /receive /get an award for sth 因而得獎(jiǎng)She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford. 她獲得了去牛津大學(xué)念書的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金He won the first award. 他獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。運(yùn)用1) The gold medal _（頒發(fā)給）Mr Brown.2) The well-known University has been

21、 _ 81,600,000 yuan to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A .promoted B. included C.secured D. awarded 6. 原文再現(xiàn)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (P2) 中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。點(diǎn)撥admire vt 傾佩，贊賞，羨慕；夸獎(jiǎng)；喜歡 admiration n傾

22、佩，贊賞，羨慕admire sb for / (doing) sth 因某事而傾佩、羨慕某人express admiration for sb對(duì)某人表示傾佩I admire her for the way she solves the problem.我傾佩她解決問題的方式。I admire her for her beauty.我羨慕她的美麗。運(yùn)用翻譯下列句子1) 我們佩服居里夫人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。_2) The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching._原文再現(xiàn)In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory

23、of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (P2) 美國的哥倫布日是紀(jì)念克里斯托弗 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)“新大陸”的日子拓展 in memory of 為了紀(jì)念in need of 需要in praise of為了表揚(yáng)in honour of為了紀(jì)念in the face of 面對(duì)，縱然，即使in hope of 希望in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in the charge of 由管理in search of 尋找in place of 代替A monument has been built in memory of th

24、e Peoples heroes.The factory is in / under the charge of the manager.The manager is in charge of the factory.運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子They are in search of the source of the problem._原文再現(xiàn)These carnival might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. (P2) 狂

25、歡節(jié)期間，人們身著各種艷麗的節(jié)日盛裝，伴隨著鼓噪的音樂，在街頭游行，晝夜跳舞。辨析 clothing 是最常用詞，統(tǒng)指身上的各種服裝，包括上衣，褲子，內(nèi)衣等；是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能直接與數(shù)詞連用, clothes是“衣服”，指具體的衣服，不能用作單數(shù)，也不能和數(shù)詞連用。不能說aclothes,fiveclothes, 也不說Theclothesis,而應(yīng)說Theclothesare。例如： Sheisdressedinhereverydayclothes.她穿著日常穿的衣服。 Hewearsfineclothes.他穿著講究。 Wheredidyougetyourclothesmade?你的衣服在哪

26、做的？ clothing是衣服、服裝的總稱，是集體名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式?？梢哉fanarticleofclothing, apieceofclothing一件衣服。例如： Theorphansarewellprovidedwithfoodandclothing.孤兒的衣食供應(yīng)很充足。 Thisshopsellsmensclothing.這家商店賣男裝。若不考慮其細(xì)微區(qū)別，兩者常可換用(注：一個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù)，一個(gè)不可數(shù))。如： He spent a lot of money on clothes / clothing. 他花了許多錢買衣服。 cloth的意思是“布料”、“毛料”、“絲綢”（特別指布料和毛料

27、）。cloth在一般情況下是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，不能與不定冠詞連用。例如： apieceofcloth (不能說acloth)一塊布料 Thispieceofclothislongenoughforyoutomakeashirt.這塊布?jí)蚰阕鲆患r衣。 cloth用作桌布，臺(tái)布，揩布時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。例如： atable cloth一塊桌布 adish cloth一塊擦碗布 Thewaiterdriedtheglasswithadirtycloth.那個(gè)服務(wù)員用一塊臟布擦干了玻璃。She bought some cloth to make herself a dress. 她買了些布要給自

28、己做一件連衣裙。運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子Clean the windows with a soft cloth. _原文再現(xiàn)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. (P2) 最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天，迎來春天的日子。點(diǎn)撥 look forward to 期待，期盼，盼望，to 為介詞，Im looking forward to your arrival.The students a

29、re looking forward to the winter holiday.含介詞to的短語有：pay attention to注意be/become/get used to習(xí)慣于stick to堅(jiān)持get down to 開始、著手 lead to 導(dǎo)致 devoteto 致力于prefer to 比起更喜歡 be sentenced to 宣判 add up to 總計(jì) 運(yùn)用翻譯下列句子1). 我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的生活。_2). 他把畢生都獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)。_10. 原文再現(xiàn)The country , covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as t

30、hough it is covered with pink snow.(P2)整個(gè)國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。點(diǎn)撥as though 好像，似乎，仿佛相當(dāng)于as if，在句中可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句,當(dāng)用在look,seem.smell,taste,sound等系動(dòng)詞之后，引導(dǎo)表語從句，當(dāng)用在行為動(dòng)詞之后，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，無論是何種從句，當(dāng)其所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大的可能性時(shí)通常用陳述語氣，當(dāng)其所表示的情況不是事實(shí)，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時(shí)，通常用虛擬語氣。其動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：判斷條件從句的謂語時(shí)態(tài)as though/as if從句謂語與主句謂語

31、同時(shí)進(jìn)行一般過去時(shí)；系動(dòng)詞一般用wereas though/as if從句謂語在主句謂語之前發(fā)生過去完成時(shí)，如果從句有過去時(shí)間，要用一般過去時(shí)as though/as if從句謂語在主句謂語之后發(fā)生過去將來時(shí)would +doIt seems as if the boy has lost his way.那個(gè)男孩好像迷路了He looked as though he knew it.他看起來像是知道這件事似的。The yong man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.那個(gè)長頭發(fā)的男青年看上去好像是個(gè)女的He looks as if he ha

32、d known something about it.她好像已經(jīng)知道一些情況。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.她說了又說好像永遠(yuǎn)停不下來。運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子1). The man looked at them all as though he were memorizing them._2) . Sing as though no one can hear you._3). 昨日似乎從來不曾有過。_11. 原文再現(xiàn) However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admi

33、re him. (P4) 無論他有多蠢，他總有更蠢的崇拜者。點(diǎn)撥fool n 愚人，白癡，傻瓜vt 愚弄 欺騙 foolish adj愚蠢的make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 fool sb into doing 欺騙某人做某事You cant fool me with that old excuse.運(yùn)用翻譯下列句子1) 難道你沒有意識(shí)到他們?cè)谧脚銌?？_2) 猴子騙老虎跳進(jìn)河里。_答案:1.1) We congratulated him on having passed the examination. 2). He celebrated his birthday with a

34、banquet.2. 1) He would starve before stealing. 2) We starve for raw material. 3) 要不是有養(yǎng)老金,他都要餓死了.3. 1) making fun of / playing jokes on / playing tricks on 2) D 4. 1) 不勞無獲 2) 鐘表每小時(shí)快兩分鐘 3) 我最近體重增加，臉色好看多了 4) He gained much profit from reading. 5. 1) was awarded to 2) D 6. 1）We admire Madame Curie for h

35、er discovery. 2）這所學(xué)校因?yàn)榻虒W(xué)優(yōu)秀而受到廣泛的贊譽(yù)。7. 他們?cè)趯ふ覇栴}的根源。8. 用塊軟布擦窗子。 9. 1) We are used to the life here. 2) He devoted himself to science.10. 1) 那人把他們盯著看，好象在使勁記住他們。 2) 盡情歌唱吧，就像沒有人聆聽一樣。3) Yesterday seems as though it never existed.11. 1) Dont you realize they were making a fool of you. 2) The monkey fooled t

36、he tiger into the river . Period 3Language points(2)原文再現(xiàn) But she didnt turn up. (P7) 可現(xiàn)在她卻不見人影。點(diǎn)撥turn up 出現(xiàn)，露面，到達(dá)Hes still hoping good luck will turn up.Please be patient, he will turn up soon.調(diào)大，調(diào)高Please turn up the radio.Please turn up the tap.拓展turn down 擰小，拒絕 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on 打開 turn out 結(jié)果是

37、turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn in 上交 運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子1) 我做不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，也不知道向誰求教。_2) He promosed to come yesterday,but he didnt _ yet.A. turn in B. turn up C. turn on D. turn out 原文再現(xiàn)She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. (P7) 他認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用的。點(diǎn)撥Keep ones word遵守諾言 break one

38、s word食言You must keep your promise if you promised to take the children to the cinema.have a word to say 有句話要說。have a word with 和說一句話。have words with 和爭論。in a few words in a /one word 一言以蔽之，要之，總而言之。in other words 換言之，換句話說。word for word 逐字地；一字不變地 .The best way to keep ones word is not to give it.信守諾言

39、的最好方法是不許諾言！運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子Once you give someone a promise, you should make it no matter what will happen.This is what is called keep ones word._原文再現(xiàn)Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. (P7) 他不想屏息等她來道歉。點(diǎn)撥 hold ones breath (由于激動(dòng)等原因)屏息lose ones breath 喘不過氣來，呼吸困難 take a deep breath

40、深吸一口氣hold ones breath 屏息；憋住氣out of breath 上氣不接下氣 . Its possible to hold ones breath for three minutes, with practice.經(jīng)過練習(xí)，屏住呼吸三分鐘是可能的。運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子1）她深吸了一口氣，使自己平定下來。_這位老年人因?yàn)榕罉翘荻蠚獠唤酉職狻?點(diǎn)撥 apologize vi 道歉；謝罪apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼竌pology n 歉意；道歉make / offer / give an apology to sb for (

41、doing) sth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼窼he apologized to me for making me angry.運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子你必須為你的過失向他道歉。_原文再現(xiàn)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (P7) 很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開。點(diǎn)撥It is obvious that 很顯然，顯而易見的是It is obvious to shorten the distance between people and make our life mo

42、re advantage.顯然，它縮短了人們之間的距離并且使我們的生活更加便利。It is obvious that he was fooled from beginning.很顯然他一開始就被愚弄了。運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子1) 很明顯，他一點(diǎn)兒也不知道怎樣修理小汽車._2) However it is obvious that the elephant is not a column._3) 很明顯這種解答不能使每一個(gè)人滿意。_It is obvious that even if we can save much energy, we can only dalay the energy cris

43、is._原文再現(xiàn)As Li Fang set off for home, he thought(P7) 李方動(dòng)身往家走，心里想：點(diǎn)撥 set off 出發(fā)，啟程；引起，激起動(dòng)詞十介詞/副詞 .set forth 闡明，陳述set out 陳述，闡明；動(dòng)身，起程；開始；擺放 .The children set off for school.孩子們上學(xué)去了。If it should rain tomorrow, we would not set off.萬一明天下雨的話，我們就不出發(fā)了。They can eat candy and cake and set off firecrackers.他們能

44、吃到各式各樣的糖果餅干，還可以玩鞭炮。We must get the right kind of frame to set off the picture.我們得找個(gè)合適的鏡框把這幅畫襯得更加好看。運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子1）他們第二天一清早就出發(fā)了。_2）問題是我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。_3) The miners action might set off sympathy strikes by transport workers._Tom and his father set off for America yesterday, and arrived there this morning._原文再現(xiàn)I

45、 dont want them to remind me of her. (P7) 我不想讓它們想起她來點(diǎn)撥remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起remind sb to do 提醒某人去做remind sb that- clauseThe pictures reminded me of my school days. 這張照片使我想起了學(xué)生時(shí)代。Remind me to write to Mother. 提醒我給媽媽寫信。運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。_原文再現(xiàn) She would never forgive me . (P7) 她恐怕永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒他了點(diǎn)撥forgi

46、ve sb/sth原諒某人/某事forgive sb sth原諒某人某事forgive sb for (doing) sth原諒某人做某事What if I forgive the past?如果我原諒過去又會(huì)如何？Forgive me for sending you a sample.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫颐懊恋丶臉悠方o您.I will not forgive me if I do not try.但如果我沒有嘗試，我是不會(huì)原諒自己的。運(yùn)用 翻譯下列句子1）你能原諒我讓我再次嘗試嗎？_2) We can forgive, but never forget._3) Love is slow to anger

47、, quick to forgive._4) 我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒你昨天對(duì)我所做的。_People need to learn to forgive and be thankful._答案：1. 1) I cant work out the maths problem, and I dont know who to turn to for help. 2) B2. 一旦你給了別人承諾，無論發(fā)生什么事，你都得實(shí)現(xiàn)它，這個(gè)就叫守諾言。”3. 1) She took a deep breath and calmed herself down. 2) The old man was out of brea

48、th from climing the stairs3) You must apologize to him for your fault.4. 1) It is obvious that he doesnt know how to repair cars. 2) 但明眼人都知道，大象根本就不是一根柱子。3) It is obvious that this solution wont satisfy everyone. 4) 很明顯,即使我們能節(jié)約很多能量,我們也只能推遲能源危機(jī)的到來。5. 1) They set off early the next morning. 2) The prob

49、lem is when we will set off. 3) 礦工的行動(dòng)可能引起運(yùn)輸工人的同情性罷工。 4) 湯姆和他的爸爸昨天動(dòng)身去美國，并于今天上午到達(dá)那里。6. I reminded him that he must go home before dark. /. I reminded him to go home before dark.7. 1) Can you forgive me for trying again? 2) 我們可以原諒，但決不能遺忘。 3) 愛是不輕易發(fā)怒，卻能很快的寬恕。 4) I will never forgive what you did on me yesterday. 5) 人需要學(xué)會(huì)寬容和感激。Period 4Grammar Modal Verbs一、情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞的詞法和句法特征：1.除ought和used以外，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能接不帶to的不定式。如果我們把ought to和used to看做是固定詞組的話，那么，所有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無一例外地只能接不帶to的不定式：We used to grow beautiful roses.I asked if he would come and repair my televi