1、Steering (control)system轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Manual steering system 機(jī)械轉(zhuǎn)向系Parallelogram steering linkage平行四邊形轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)Rack and pinion steering system 齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向系Steering system for independent suspension 獨(dú)立懸架轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Steering system for nonindependent suspension 非獨(dú)立懸架轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Steering linkage轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)Tie rod linkage/Ackerman geometry梯形

2、機(jī)構(gòu)Single tie rod type tie rod linkage整體式梯形機(jī)構(gòu)PS system=power steering system, power-assisted steering system動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Integral PS system 整體式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Booster type power steering system助力式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Semi-integral power steering system半整體式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)Ackerman Jeantaud steering 阿克曼-金特式轉(zhuǎn)向Steering (knuckle)arm轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂Tie rod(轉(zhuǎn)向

3、)橫拉桿Idler arm隨動(dòng)臂Steering idler arm轉(zhuǎn)向隨動(dòng)臂Relay rod, center rod 中繼桿Rack 齒條Steering wheel 轉(zhuǎn)向盤Steering shaft 轉(zhuǎn)向軸Steering control mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)向操縱機(jī)構(gòu)Steering gear, steering gearbox, steering mechanism 轉(zhuǎn)向器Pitman arm 轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂Steering knuckle, steering (axle) swivel, steering (axle)stub, axle stub 轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)Drag link, dra

4、g rod 直拉桿PS pump=power steering pump 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向油泵Integral power steering gear 整體式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器 Semi-integral power steering gear 半整體式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器 Power steering gear 動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器Power cylinder轉(zhuǎn)向動(dòng)力缸 轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)Steering Linkage(Mechanism)Parallelogram steering linkage 平行四邊形轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)Rack and pinion steering linkage 齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)Boll joint

5、球節(jié)Steering (knuckle) arm 轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂Steering gear 轉(zhuǎn)向器Pitman arm, drop arm, steering gear arm, steering lever轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂Inner tie rod 內(nèi)橫拉桿Inner tie rod end joint 橫拉桿內(nèi)接頭Idler arm隨動(dòng)臂Bracket(所動(dòng)臂)支架Mounting bracket 安裝支架Relay rod, center link, centre link, connecting rod 中繼桿Adjusting sleeve, adjusting tube(橫拉桿)調(diào)節(jié)臂Outer

6、 tie rod 外橫拉桿Outer tie rod end joint 橫拉桿外接頭Steering knuckle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)Tie rod, tie bar, track橫拉桿Steering tie rod 轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿Tie rod clamp 橫拉桿夾Grease fitting 滑脂嘴Bearing 軸承Ball cup, ball socket, ball cap球碗，球頭座Ball stud ,ball pivot, ball pin 球頭消Full-ball stud 全球式球頭銷 Joint housing 接頭殼Compression spring 壓縮彈簧Dust cover

7、, seal防塵罩Steering shock absorber 轉(zhuǎn)向減振器轉(zhuǎn)向操縱機(jī)構(gòu)Steering Control(Mechanism)Intermediate shaft 中間軸Dust cover 防塵罩Universal joint 萬向節(jié)Steering universal joint 轉(zhuǎn)向萬向節(jié)Steering column 轉(zhuǎn)向管柱Upper column cover 管柱上罩Lower column cover 管柱下罩Combination switch 組合開關(guān)Steering wheel 轉(zhuǎn)向盤4-spoke wheel 四輻條轉(zhuǎn)向盤3-spoke wheel 三輻條

8、轉(zhuǎn)向盤Rim 盤緣，盤輻 Spoke 輻條Ignition/starter switch 點(diǎn)火/起動(dòng)機(jī)開關(guān)Air bag module 安全氣囊組件Wheel pad with SRC airbag帶安全氣囊的轉(zhuǎn)向盤蓋Steering wheel pad, wheel pad 轉(zhuǎn)向盤蓋Upper bracket 上支架Key cylinder 鑰匙筒 Column tube 管柱管Clamp 固定夾 Bushing 襯套Main shaft 主軸 Steering inner articulated shaft 轉(zhuǎn)向傳動(dòng)軸可傾斜式轉(zhuǎn)向管柱Tilt Steering ColumnManual t

9、ilt手動(dòng)傾斜Power tile 電動(dòng)傾斜Upper column tube 上管柱管Lower column tube 下管柱管Main shaft (轉(zhuǎn)向軸)主軸Pawl 棘爪Pawl stopper 棘爪止動(dòng)器Tilt lever retainer 傾斜度調(diào)整手柄保持板Tension spring 拉簧Tilt lever 傾斜度調(diào)整手柄Pawl wheel, ratchet wheel 棘輪Steering bolt 轉(zhuǎn)向螺栓Compression spring 壓緊彈簧Tilt switch 傾斜開關(guān)Tilt motor 傾斜電動(dòng)機(jī)Tilt ECU 傾斜電子控制模塊Unlock w

10、arning switch 鎖開啟警告開關(guān)Control gear assembly 控制機(jī)構(gòu)總成車輪定位Wheel AlignmentSteering axis 轉(zhuǎn)向軸線SAI=steering axis inclination 轉(zhuǎn)向軸線內(nèi)傾Kingpin inclination 主銷內(nèi)傾Vertical axis 垂線Central plane of the wheel 車輪中心平面Camber angle 車輪外傾角Positive camber angle 車輪正外傾角Kingpin offset, steering offset, scrub radius, swiveling of

11、fset, wheel offset 主銷偏置距，轉(zhuǎn)向軸線偏置距Positive scrub radius 主銷正偏置距Kingpin caster angle 主銷后傾角Caster offset, castor offset 主銷后傾距Positive caster offset 主銷正后傾距Toe in, wheel toe, toe 前束Toe out 后束，負(fù)前束 基本轉(zhuǎn)向器Standard Steering GearWorm and sector steering gear 蝸桿吃扇式轉(zhuǎn)向器Cam and lever steering gear, cam and peg steer

12、ing gear 蝸桿指銷式轉(zhuǎn)向器Worm and roller steering gear, Gemmer steering gear蝸桿滾輪式轉(zhuǎn)向器Rack and pinion steering gear 齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器Recirculating ball steering gear, ball and nut steering gear, ball nut type steering gear循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器Recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear循環(huán)球齒扇式轉(zhuǎn)向器Steering shaft 轉(zhuǎn)向軸Steering worm 轉(zhuǎn)

13、向蝸桿Sector gear 齒扇Pitman arm shaft, sector shaft 搖臂軸，齒扇軸Stud, peg 指銷Lever 曲柄Sector shaft adjusting screw 搖臂軸調(diào)整螺釘 Roller 滾輪Pinion 小齒輪Ball guide 鋼球?qū)Ч躍teering nut, ball nut 轉(zhuǎn)向螺母Steel ball, ball 鋼球Pitman arm 轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂Drop arm, steering arm 轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂齒輪齒條式轉(zhuǎn)向器Rack and Pinion Steering GearLock nut 鎖止螺母Dust cover 防塵罩Pi

14、nion shaft 小齒輪軸Steering gear input shaft 轉(zhuǎn)向器輸入軸Oil seal 油封Adjusting screw 調(diào)節(jié)螺母Plug 羅塞Bearing 軸承Steering pinion 轉(zhuǎn)向齒輪Steering rack 轉(zhuǎn)向齒條Rack guide 齒條導(dǎo)塊Rack support, rack retainer 齒條支撐Rack slipper 齒條滑履Steering gear housing 轉(zhuǎn)向器殼Rack housing 齒條襯套Tie rod 橫拉桿Rack boot 齒條防塵套Inner tie rod end 橫拉桿內(nèi)接頭outer tie

15、rod end 橫拉桿外接頭Tab washer, claw washer舌片止動(dòng)墊圈齒輪齒條式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器Rack and Pinion Power Steering GearO-ring O形圈Oil seal 油封Spacer 隔套Bearing guide nut 軸承導(dǎo)向螺母Control valve 控制閥Valve/pinion assembly 閥/小齒輪總成Union seat 接頭座Turn pressure tube 轉(zhuǎn)向壓力油泵Pressure line 壓力油管Control valve housing 控制閥體Conical spring 錐形彈簧墊Cylinder

16、end stopper 動(dòng)力缸端止動(dòng)器齒輪齒條式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向系Power Rack and Pinion Steering SystemRotary valve type control valve 轉(zhuǎn)閥式轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥Rotary distribution cross-section 旋轉(zhuǎn)分配器橫斷面Oil supply unit 供油裝置Vane pump 滑片泵Steering cylinder 轉(zhuǎn)向油缸Power cylinder 動(dòng)力油缸R(shí)ack housing 齒條殼體Steering pinion 轉(zhuǎn)向齒輪Steering rack 轉(zhuǎn)向齒條Torsion bar 扭桿Steering

17、spindle, steering gear input shaft 轉(zhuǎn)向輸入軸Control port 控制口Control valve 控制閥,轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥Rotary valve type control valve轉(zhuǎn)閥控制閥Rotary distributor 旋轉(zhuǎn)分配器Control valve housing 控制閥體Return line 回油管Oil reservoir, reservoir tank 儲(chǔ)油罐Pressure and flow-limiting valve 壓力和流量控制閥Pressure line 壓力油管Vane-type pump 滑片泵Cylinder p

18、iston 油缸活塞循環(huán)球式轉(zhuǎn)向器Recirculating Ball Steering GearBall guide 鋼球?qū)Ч蹵djuster bolt 調(diào)節(jié)螺栓Preload bolt 預(yù)緊調(diào)節(jié)器Worm shaft 蝸桿軸Upper worm bearing 蝸桿上軸承Lock nut 鎖緊螺母Adjuster plug 調(diào)節(jié)螺塞Worm bearing adjuster Pitman arm 轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂Worm thrust bearing 蝸桿止推軸承Lower worm bearing 蝸桿下軸承Sector gear 齒扇Ball nut 轉(zhuǎn)向螺母Pitman shaft 搖臂軸循

19、環(huán)球式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器（轉(zhuǎn)閥式）Power Recirculating Ball Steering GearSteering limit valve stem 轉(zhuǎn)向限制閥桿Drain plug 放油螺塞Dust cover 防塵罩Steering limit valve ball 轉(zhuǎn)向限制閥鋼球Ball nut 轉(zhuǎn)向螺母，球螺母Hole for ball return guide, hole for guide 鋼球?qū)Ч芸譖lug 螺塞Pressure relief limitingvalve stem 卸限壓閥桿Valve body 閥體Dust seal 防塵密封圈Retaining ring

20、卡環(huán)，擋圈Seal 油封Valve nut 閥螺母Ball bearing 球軸承Rotary valve assembly 轉(zhuǎn)閥總成Side cover 側(cè)蓋Steering gear housing 轉(zhuǎn)向器殼體Bearing roller 軸承滾子Sector gear 齒扇，扇形齒輪Adjusting screw 調(diào)整螺釘Pin hole 銷孔Left-turn outlet 左轉(zhuǎn)向出油口Valve outer element 閥門外側(cè)元件Right- turn outlet 右轉(zhuǎn)向出油口Fluid under pressure inlet 壓力油入口Steering stop spli

21、ne 轉(zhuǎn)向限制器花鍵Axial groove 軸向油槽Return slot 回油槽口Return to pump 流回液壓泵Spline to steering shaft 接轉(zhuǎn)向軸花鍵Valve inner element 閥門內(nèi)側(cè)元件Torsion bar 扭桿循環(huán)球式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器系Power Recirculating Ball Steering System Rotary valve type control valve 轉(zhuǎn)閥式轉(zhuǎn)向控制閥Rotary distribution cross-section 旋轉(zhuǎn)分配器橫斷面Oil supply unit 供油裝置Vane pump 滑片泵

22、Housing 殼體Piston 活塞Ball nut轉(zhuǎn)向螺母Torsion bar 扭桿Splined to steering shaft 接轉(zhuǎn)向軸的花鍵Control valve/ worm 控制閥/蝸桿Rotary valve 轉(zhuǎn)閥Sector shaft 齒扇軸Pressure limiting valve 限卸壓閥Replenishing valve 供油閥，補(bǔ)給閥Inlet slot 進(jìn)油槽口Return slot 回油槽口Axial groove 回油槽口Vane-type pump葉片泵Flow-limiting valve 流量限制閥Oil reservoir 儲(chǔ)油罐車速感應(yīng)

23、式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向及轉(zhuǎn)向油泵怠速提升裝置Speed-Sensitive Power steering and Idle-Up Device for Power Steering PumpSpeed sensitive power steering, power steering with speed-dependent assistance, variable power steering 車速感應(yīng)式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向Idle-up device for power steering pump 轉(zhuǎn)向油泵怠速提升裝置Oil pump 液壓泵Solenoid(acting)valve 電磁閥Electrohydra

24、ulic converter 電液轉(zhuǎn)換器Steering housing 轉(zhuǎn)向器殼體ECM=electronic control module電子控制模塊Electronic speedometer 電子車速表Battery 蓄電池Air flow meter 空氣流量計(jì)Throttle 節(jié)氣門Surge tank 穩(wěn)壓閥Air control valve 空氣控制閥滑片式轉(zhuǎn)向油液壓泵Vane Power Steering PumpPump cover 泵蓋O-ring O 形密封圈Cam ring 凸輪盤Vane 葉片Cam case 凸輪盤外殼Pressure hose connector

25、fitting壓力（油）軟管接頭Flow control valve 流量控制閥Spring 彈簧Outlet port 出口Pump body 泵體Seal 油封Spline to rotor 接轉(zhuǎn)子的花鍵Pulley 帶輪Pulley shaft 帶輪軸Piston rod 活塞桿Plunger 柱塞Pressure switch terminal 壓力開關(guān)接線柱Insulator 絕緣墊Snap ring 卡環(huán)Fluid inlet port 油液入口Dowel pin 定位銷Crossover hole 穿過孔Spline to pulley shaft 裝帶輪軸的花鍵Rotor 轉(zhuǎn)子

26、Suction hose connectorfitting進(jìn)吸油軟管接頭Fluid passage 油液通道Fluid chamber 油液腔機(jī)械式四輪轉(zhuǎn)向Mechanical 4WS*systemLayout 布置圖Rear steering gear 后轉(zhuǎn)向器Center shaft 中間軸Front steering gear 前轉(zhuǎn)向器Stroke rod 行程拉桿Steering gear housing 轉(zhuǎn)向器殼體Offset pinion gear 偏心小齒輪Offset shaft 偏心軸Internal gear 內(nèi)齒輪Slider 滑塊Guide 導(dǎo)軌Steering gea

27、r cover 轉(zhuǎn)向器蓋電子控制四輪轉(zhuǎn)向系Electronically Controlled 4WS*SystemLayout 布置圖Rear steering actuator 后轉(zhuǎn)向執(zhí)行器Main rear wheel angle sensor 后輪轉(zhuǎn)角主傳感器Sub rear wheel angle sensor 后輪轉(zhuǎn)角副傳感器Vehicle speed sensor 車速傳感器Front main steering angle sensor 前主轉(zhuǎn)向角傳感器Rear wheel sensor 后輪傳感器Rear sub steering angle sensor 后轉(zhuǎn)向角副傳感器Rear steering actuator 后轉(zhuǎn)向執(zhí)行器Rear steering gear 后轉(zhuǎn)向器Rear main steerin