1、英 語(yǔ),第十二講,八年級(jí)(下)Units 78,一、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 1My mother likes winter because of the beauty of snow. 2About one third of the earths surface is land，the rest is water. 3You should wait in line to buy tickets. 4We can walk across the river.It isnt deep 5Wendy is a panda.She eats 8 kilos of bamboo e

2、very day. 6Bianque was a famous doctor in ancient China. 7I have been back home from the desert(沙漠) 8I dont like the working conditions(環(huán)境) here. 9What technologies(科技) or tools may I use to do this? 10My brother has never been abroad(到國(guó)外) before.,二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11Have you decided yet which book

3、 to_write(write) for English class? 12I can feel his excitement(exciting) of becoming a parent. 13His illness(ill) was worse than the doctor first thought. 14Day by day she seems to grow a little taller(tall) 15A thin coat gives little protection(protect) against the cold.,三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子。 16當(dāng)你等公共汽車時(shí)，請(qǐng)

4、排隊(duì)。 Please wait in line when you wait for the bus. 17在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩是不好的。 Talking loudly in public places is not good. 18如果你看到有人在違反禮節(jié)規(guī)則，你可以給他提一些建議。 If you see someone breaking the rules of etiquette，you may give him some suggestions. 19凱特太害羞了，沒有和他們交朋友。 Kate is too shy to make friends with them. 20今晚我想去看電影

5、而不是看電視。 I want to go to the movies rather than watch TV tonight.,一、China has the biggest population in the world.中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。 【考點(diǎn)精講】 population是一個(gè)集合名詞，意為“人口”。 (1)population常與定冠詞the連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eg： The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越快。 (2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾

6、”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg： About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中國(guó)大約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。 (3)有時(shí)population可用作可數(shù)名詞，其前面可用不定冠詞。eg： New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.紐約是一個(gè)有一千多萬(wàn)人口的大城市。 (4)表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用“much”或“l(fā)ittle”，而要用“l(fā)arge”或“small”。eg： Singapore has a small population

7、.新加坡人口少。 (5)詢問某國(guó)、某地有多少人口時(shí)，不用“How much？”，而用“How large？”；問具體人口時(shí)用“Whats the population of ？”。eg： How large is the population of your hometown? 你們家鄉(xiāng)有多少人口？,The worlds population is growing _，and there is _ land and water for growing rice.(2012，隨州) Alarge；less Blarger；fewer Cmore；less Dmore；fewer,【解析】A。修飾

8、population用形容詞large或small，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，land為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。,【即時(shí)演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1_A_ the population of China? Its about 1.3 billion.(2012，衡陽(yáng)) AWhats BHow many CHow much is 2China has a _A_ population than any other country in the world. Alarger Bsmaller Cfewer Dmore 3The _A_ of Guangzhou _ a

9、bout 8 million. Apopulation；is Bpopulation；are Cpeople；is Dperson；is .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 4中國(guó)大約有13億人口。 China has a population of about 1.3 billion.,二、Its 8，844，43 meters high！它8 844.43米高 【考點(diǎn)精講】 英語(yǔ)中表示事物的長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深、遠(yuǎn)等的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be基數(shù)詞名詞形容詞(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。eg： The bridge is 150 meters long.這座橋長(zhǎng)150

10、米。,How amazing the noodle is！(2014，廈門) Yes，it is _，and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle. A1，704meterlong B1，704meterslong C1，704 meter long D1，704 meters long,【解析】D。英語(yǔ)中表示物體的長(zhǎng)度用“基數(shù)詞名詞形容詞”。故選D。,【即時(shí)演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1The Sutong Highway Bridge，a _B_ bridge is already open to traf

11、fic. A32 kilometers long B32kilometerlong C32 kilometer long D32kilometerslong 2The river running through our city，which is about _A_，is clean again. A6，000 meters long B6，000meterslong C6，000meterlong D6，000 meter long .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 3我們的教室6米寬。 Our classroom is about six meters wide 4這個(gè)洞大約2米深。 The hole

12、 is about two meters deep 5這條河大約3，700米長(zhǎng)。 The river is about 3700 meters long,三、，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.比如金錢和成功的重要性，但不屬于一類。 【考點(diǎn)精講】 belong to意為“屬于；歸所有，”其中belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞to連用。后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式(不可用物主代詞)；后接名詞時(shí)，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones屬于某人的，ones是

13、物主代詞，或名詞所有格形式。eg： The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.這輛自行車是艾米的。 The book belongs to me.The book is mine.這本書是我的。 其中，對(duì)Amy、me提問用who；對(duì)Amys、mine提問用whose。 【辨析】belong to與have belong to意為“屬于”，而have意為“擁有”；belong to是物作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物屬于某人，have是人作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人擁有某物；belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。eg： The new bike belongs

14、to Mary.這輛新自行車是瑪麗的。 Mary has a new bike.瑪麗有一輛新自行車。,The French book must be_Li_YingsShes the only one whos studying French.(2013，黃岡) Abelong to Li Yings Bbelong to Li Ying Cbelong Li Yings Dbelong Li Ying,【解析】B。句意“這本法語(yǔ)書一定是李英的。她是唯一學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的人。”must be sbs 相當(dāng)于must belong to sb.故選B。,【即時(shí)演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.Mo Yan，a

15、famous Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success _C_ the person with a nevergiveup attitude.(2013，哈爾濱) Adrives out Btakes over Cbelongs to 2The hair band must _A_Shes the only girl at the party. Abelong to Lily Bbelong to Lilys Cbe Lily Dis L

16、ilys 3Do you know Diaoyu Island？(2014，咸寧) Sure.It _C_ China since ancient times. Abelongs to Bbelonged to Chas belonged to Dis belong to .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。 4It is wellknown that the Diaoyu Islands belong(屬于) to China.(2014，煙臺(tái)) 5這棵樹一定屬于我們。(belong to)(2014，棗莊),四、【辨析】have gone to/have been to/have been in 【考點(diǎn)精

17、講】 have gone to意思是“去了(某地)，還沒有回來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人現(xiàn)在不在說話地，并說明去向。eg： Where is your father？你父親在哪里？ He has gone to work.他去上班了。 have been to意思是“去過(某地)，已經(jīng)回來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人曾去過某地。eg： He has been to Beijing twice.他已去過北京兩次了。 have been in意為“到某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，常與時(shí)間段連用。eg： I have been in Australia for three years.我到澳大利亞已有三年了。 【注意】have gone t

18、o，have been in與have been to后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞there，here等時(shí)，介詞to和in常省略。 eg： You have never been there before，have you？你以前從來(lái)沒有去過那兒，是嗎？,Mr.Wang isnt here.I think he _ Guiyang.(2014，銅仁) Ahas gone to Bhas been to Cgoes Dwent,【解析】A?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。have been to “曾經(jīng)去過某地”；have gone to“去某地了，還未回來(lái)”。句意：王先生不在這兒，我想他去了貴陽(yáng)。故選A。,【即時(shí)

19、演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he now? He _C_ the library.(2014，濱州) Awill go to Bhas been to Chas gone to Dgoes to 2Where is your father? He _B_ Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.(2013，阜康) Ahas been to；has been in Bhas gone to；has been in Chas been in；has been to Dhas gone to；has

20、 been to 3Where is Mr.Wang? He together with his students _A_ Zhuyuwan Park.(2014，揚(yáng)州) Ahas gone to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhave been to,五、【辨析】the number of/a number of 【考點(diǎn)精講】 the number of 意為“的數(shù)量、數(shù)目”，of后常接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)形式。eg： The number of students in our class is 36.我們班的學(xué)生數(shù)是36。 a

21、 number of 意為“許多”，of后可接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。相當(dāng)于many，可用large，small修飾，表示程度。若作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg： A number of students are playing football.許多學(xué)生在踢足球。,In our school library there _ a number of books on science，and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.(2013，安順) Aare；is Bis；are Chave；are Dhas；i

22、s,【解析】A。由a number of books可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填 are；the number of作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選A。,【即時(shí)演練】 .單項(xiàng)選擇。 1A number of students _C_ playing on the playground，and the number of students in our school _ increasing.(2012，綏化) Aare；are Bis；are Care；is 2The number of teachers in our school _B_ greatly increased last term.A nu

23、mber of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.(2012，河源) Awas；is Bwas；are Cwere；are Dwere；is 3_C_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.(2014，黔南州) AA number of；women BA mumber；woman CThe number of；women DThe number of；woman .用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。 4A large number of teachers will visit this museum next Monday. 5The number of workers in this supermarket is 55.,寫作專題方式方法說明文 ,一、要點(diǎn)入門 方式方法說明文在我們的生活中很常見，比如產(chǎn)品使用說明書、操作程序、菜譜等。寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1說明的事實(shí)要準(zhǔn)確。 2解釋某過程時(shí)，可將完整的過程分成若干步驟，按照正確的順序說明，不要遺漏。 3表達(dá)清楚、邏輯性強(qiáng)。要使用一些表示順序的詞語(yǔ)，使文章條理清楚。 二、典型例題 某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行了一次中學(xué)生健康情況調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多