1、 狀語從句是每年高考的必考點之一，在單項填空、完形填空中都會有所體現(xiàn)。從近幾年的高考題來看，連接詞在具體語境中的運用，尤其是連接詞語義的延伸，是高考命題的重點，因此在一輪的復(fù)習(xí)過程中要多加注意。另外還要注意狀語從句與定語從句和名詞性從句的判斷；狀語從句與非謂語動詞的關(guān)系；狀語從句與強調(diào)句的辨別等問題。狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語。根據(jù)句子的含義，它可表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、行為方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句通常由一個連詞引導(dǎo)，有時由一個起連詞作用的詞組引導(dǎo)。一、 各種狀語從句分類及其連詞一覽表類型連詞(詞組)時間狀語從句when，as，while，before，after，since

2、，once，till/until，as soon as，hardlywhen，no soonerthan，the moment，immediately，directly, instantly, every time, each time, next time, the first time原因狀語從句because，as，since(既然)，in that，seeing (that)，now (that)，considering (that)地點狀語從句where，wherever條件狀語從句if，unless，as long as，in case，supposing，on condition

3、 that，providing，provided (that), suppose (that)，only if類型連詞(詞組)讓步狀語從句(as) though，even if/though，while，however，whatever，no matter結(jié)果狀語從句sothat， so that, suchthat目的狀語從句so that，in order that, in case, for fear that方式狀語從句as，just as，as if/though比較狀語從句asas，than，the morethe more如：12009遼寧卷 It just isnt fair.

4、 I was working as a waiter last month, _ my friends were lying on the beach. Awhenever BthoughCfor Dwhile【解析】 Dwhile 在這里表對比。句意為：這太不公了，上個月我在做服務(wù)生的工作，而我的朋友們躺在海灘上。22009湖南卷 _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. AAlthough BAs lo

5、ng asCIf only DAs soon as【解析】 A句意為：盡管警察認(rèn)為他最有可能，但是由于沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他們不能逮捕他。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。選A。as long as意為“只要”，表示條件；if only也表示條件，但后接虛擬語氣；as soon as意為“一就”，表示時間。二、學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句應(yīng)該注意的幾個問題狀語從句考查熱點在引導(dǎo)時間、地點、條件、讓步、比較、原因、目的及方式狀語從句的連詞及時態(tài)等方面。要選擇正確的連詞，需要正確理解句子的含義，準(zhǔn)確判斷主從句的邏輯關(guān)系，同時還要注意區(qū)分詞義相近的連詞、介詞和副詞。在備考中，要注意以下四點：1注意連詞的選用不同的狀語從

6、句使用不同的連詞，有時同一個連接詞可連接不同的從句，表示不同的意義。如：Take your umbrella in case it should rain. 帶上你的雨傘，以防下雨。(目的狀語從句)In case theres a fire, what will you do first？萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，你首先會做什么？(條件狀語從句， in case通常在句首)2注意主句和狀語從句的時態(tài)在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，從句的時態(tài)往往有一定的限制。 一般來說，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。如：Ill go if he invites me. You cant leave until

7、 you have done your homework. No matter what he does, he cant get praise from his father. 3注意倒裝語序not until， no soonerthan， hardlywhen等引導(dǎo)的句子，句子的主句部分的語序需要作一些調(diào)整，而狀語從句用正常語序。但是as(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)，no matter how等，從句部分的語序需要做些調(diào)整。如：No sooner had she got there than she called me up. (no sooner所在部分使用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))No matter ho

8、w rich he is, he is not happy. Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 4注意狀語從句的簡化(緊縮現(xiàn)象)有些表示時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步的狀語從句，如果謂語部分含有動詞be，主語又和主句的主語一致(或相同)，或從句主語為it，常把從句中的主語和謂語動詞的一部分(特別是be)省略掉。如：Look out for cars while crossing the street. He said that he would like to offer help if necessa

9、ry. The inspector looked round, as if (he was) in search of something. 1【誤】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are going to survive. 【正】 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive. 【解析】 if從句中不能用表示將來的will, be going to等，但可以使用if sb./sth

10、. is to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。2【誤】 You will be late unless you will leave immediately. 【正】 You will be late unless you leave immediately. 【解析】 時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。3【誤】 Stay there where you are. 【正】 Stay where you are. 【解析】 where可以引導(dǎo)從句作地點狀語，因此there是多余的，此句也可以是：Stay in the place where you are. 此時where引導(dǎo)的是

11、定語從句。4【誤】 Mum would not let him buy it, as if he had enough money! 【正】 Mum would not let him buy it, even if he had enough money!【解析】 從前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用even if。even if即使；as if好像。5【誤】 Not until I began to work I realized how much time I had wasted. 【正】 Not until I began to work did I realize how muc

12、h time I had wasted. 【解析】 not until置于句首時，主句應(yīng)使用倒裝。6. 【誤】 I wont agree with no matter what you may say. 【正】 I wont agree with whatever you may say. 【正】 Whatever/ No matter what you may say, I wont agree. 【解析】 whatever引導(dǎo)的從句作agree with的賓語，即作賓語從句，whatever不能與no matter what替換。而引導(dǎo)狀語從句時可替換，如第二句話。12010上海卷 _ o

13、ur manager objects to Toms joining the club，we shall accept him as a member. AUntil BUnless CIf DAfter【解析】 B考查連詞。句意為：除非我們經(jīng)理反對Tom加入俱樂部，不然我們都應(yīng)接受他成為其中的一員。22009重慶卷 Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen【解析】 D句意為：當(dāng)皮特收到朋友的邀請來參觀重慶時，他非常興奮

14、。when引導(dǎo)了時間狀語從句， 該題易誤選B。that 不能作為答案的原因是前后的邏輯關(guān)系不成立。3.2010全國卷 Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal. Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if【解析】 C考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。while這里表示“在期間”。42010重慶卷 Today，we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat【解析】 B考查狀

15、語從句引導(dǎo)詞。where在這里引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。句意為：今天我們從昨天停止的地方開始，這樣就不會遺漏要點了。52009上海卷 You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. Abefore Bif Cwhile Das【解析】 A句意為：在你拿到學(xué)生證之前，你不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。6You may wear the clothes _ you wash them afterwards. Aso far as Bas long asCin case Deven if【解析】 B考查狀語從句的用法

16、。句意為：只要你后來把衣服洗干凈，你就可以穿它們。as long as只要。7_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. AIf BWhile CBecause DAs【解析】 B考查連詞辨析。句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)很有幫助，但我認(rèn)為在上面花太多時間不是個好主意。while意為“盡管”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。82010上海卷 _you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

17、AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem【解析】 C考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“無論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)”可知選C。however作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論，不管” ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其順序為“however形容詞、副詞主語謂語”。92010北京卷 _they decide which college to go to，students should research

18、 the admission procedures. AAs BWhile CUntil DOnce【解析】 D本題考查連詞。they decide which college to go to表示時間，用once(一旦)。10Please do something for the Hope Project, _ many children in poor areas will be able to go back to school. Awhile Bso thatCor Dbut【解析】 B考查狀語從句的用法。句意為：請為希望工程做點事，以便讓貧困地區(qū)的很多孩子能回到學(xué)校。 so that

19、引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便”。11Always put yourself in others shoes. _you feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts other persons too. AIf BUnless CUntil DThough【解析】 A句意為：要設(shè)身處地地為別人著想， 如果一件事會傷害到你， 別人的感覺可能也一樣。12_I appreciate the honor，I could not accept the position. I want to spend more time on my present job. AWhi

20、le BSince CYet DSo【解析】 AI appreciate the honor 和I could not accept the position 之間是讓步關(guān)系，這幾個詞中只有while可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意為：盡管我喜歡這個榮譽，但我不能接受這個職位。我想在目前所做的工作上花更多的時間。13How do you find the new job?Its hard to find _work so that I hardly care what it is _I can make a living. Asatisfied; as long asBsatisfied; as f

21、ar asCsatisfying; as long asDsatisfying; as far as【解析】 C本題綜合考查現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞及連詞的用法。第一空是“令人滿意的工作”，所以用satisfying；第二空解釋為“只要”，所以用as long as。142010全國卷 Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. Awhen Bif Cand Dtill【解析】 A考查狀語從句連接詞。be about to dowhen是常用句型，表示“正要這時”。15_I toured Zhangji

22、ajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DThe first time【解析】 Dthe first time作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。162010四川卷 Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office. Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil【解析】 C考查連詞詞義辨析。從句意

23、“當(dāng)她到達(dá)時，已經(jīng)是午餐時間了”，知道這里是表示時間“當(dāng)時”故用when。172010安徽卷 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_ they have the interest. Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if【解析】 C考查狀語從句。句意為：工程師們這么忙，以致即使他們有興趣，也沒有一點時間進(jìn)行戶外活動。182010陜西卷 John thinks it wont be long_ he is ready for his new

24、job. Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince【解析】 C本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句子意思：不久他就會做好新工作的準(zhǔn)備。直譯為：在他為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備之前，用不了多久。It will (not) be long before 是一個固定句式。19Too high house prices can be brought under control，_ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies. Aeven if Bas ifCso that Dprovided that【解析】 D本題考查條件狀語從句。even i

25、f意為“即使”；as if意為“好像”；so that意為“以便于”；provided that意為“假如”。句意為：如果官方采取一系列的監(jiān)管政策，過高的房價可能會得到控制。根據(jù)句意本題應(yīng)該選擇D項。20The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. I told you it would easily break _ it was the weakest. Awhen Bfor Csince Dwhere【解析】 D考查狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)狀語從句，并在從句中作狀語。where it was the weakest意思是：在最薄的地方。 1(2

26、011濟(jì)南模擬)Never believe anything_any other person has believed it.Use your own head.Athat BunlessCbecause Donce解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：不要因為他人相信什么事情，你就相信。動動你的腦子。此題學(xué)生會理解為定語從句，但注意any other person has believed it 是完整的句子，不缺少主語和賓語。答案：C2(2011濰坊第一次模擬)It will be some time _ we know the full results.AifBsinceCwhen Dbefor

27、e解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：還要過一段時間我們才能知道全部結(jié)果。It will be some time before表示“做某事要一段時間，過段時間才”。答案：D3(2011濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)I dont think shell be sad but Ill go and comfort her _ she is.Ain case Bas ifCeven though Dunless解析：考查狀語從句。句意為“我認(rèn)為她不會難過的，但是為防萬一我還是去安慰一下她”。據(jù)此判斷選擇in case“以防；萬一”。其他三項不符合語意。答案：A4(20104月濟(jì)南模擬)_ the news，so far，

28、has been good，there may be bad days ahead.AWhen BWhileCIf DSince解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：雖然到目前為止都是好消息，但壞日子可能還在后頭。這里只有while表示“雖然”，故選B項。when表示“當(dāng)時候”；if表示“如果”；since表示“由于，因為”。答案：B5(2011濟(jì)寧第二次聯(lián)考)The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things _ they are until the police arrive.Asince BasCthough Dun

29、less解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：卡車對這座房子造成了嚴(yán)重的損壞。我們最好保持原樣直到警察到來。as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“照方式”。leave things as they are意為“任其自然”。答案：B6(2011陜西寶雞檢測)At the bad news，she was so sad I had to stay here keeping her _.Athat；companion Bthen；companiesCthat；company Dand；accompany解析：考查結(jié)果狀語從句及固定搭配。句意為：聽到那個不好的消息，她如此悲傷以至于我得留下來陪她。此句采用了so.that

30、.結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；keep pany為固定表達(dá)，意思為“陪伴某人”或“給某人作伴”。答案：C7(2011陜西教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Im going to France for further study of art.Therefore，_ difficult it is，Ill try my best to make greater improvement.Awhatever BhoweverCwhenever Dwherever解析：考查狀語從句。因為difficult是形容詞，故由however修飾，表示“無論它多困難”，故選B項。答案：B8(2011黑龍江檢測)Ho

31、w the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank _ they are paid on time.Aas well as Bas soon asCas long as Das far as解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：對銀行而言，只要貸款準(zhǔn)時還，至于如何還倒不重要。這里用as long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；as well as表示“也，同一樣”；as soon as表示“一就”；as far as則表示“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)就而言”。根據(jù)語意選C項。答案：C9(2011日照市調(diào)研考試)Wont you go shopping w

32、ith your mother?No._ she promises to buy me a new sweater.ANow that BIf onlyCAs though DUnless解析：考查連詞。此句是承前省略的狀語從句，省略了主句。句意為：除非她答應(yīng)給我買一件新毛衣，否則我不去。unless表示“除非”。答案：D10(2010南京第三次模擬)I think this accident happened for many reasons.Richard is partly to blame，_ way you look at it.Awhat BwhichCwhatever Dwhichever解析：根據(jù)句意可知逗號之后是一個讓步狀語從句，whatever后面跟名詞時，常用whateverthe名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，whichever可直接修飾名詞。語意為：無論從哪一個方面看，Richard都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。答案：D11(2011東北三省四市聯(lián)考)We should recycle everything we ca