1、說(shuō)明文事理說(shuō)明文,(二) 事理說(shuō)明文 【考例再現(xiàn)】 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫封回信。 要點(diǎn)： 1. 參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班； 2. 看中文書刊、電視；,3. 學(xué)唱中文歌曲； 4. 交中國(guó)朋友。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。,June 8, 2008 Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. 【范文展示】 June 8, 2008 D

2、ear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.,Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books,

3、 newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.,Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.

4、Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes, Li Hua,(2008全國(guó)卷) 【范文賞析】 文體分析 本文為書信格式，主體部分體裁是事理說(shuō)明文。本文主題是如何才能學(xué)好中文，要求根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。此范文要點(diǎn)齊全，文字流暢，使用了第二人稱，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。, 行文模式 本文采用了“三段式”結(jié)構(gòu)： 第一部分： 第一段，提出文章的主題，即文章想要闡述說(shuō)明的主要內(nèi)容。 第二部分： 第二、三段，是文章的核心部分，對(duì)文章的主題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)說(shuō)明。作者恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧诉^(guò)渡詞匯first, then, besides, also，使得文章層次分明，四個(gè)

5、要點(diǎn)銜接自然。,第三部分： 最后一段，即書信的結(jié)尾段。作者用了Try and write me in Chinese next time表示愿望。 佳句集錦 1. Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. （此句是回信中常用的套句, 運(yùn)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，值得模仿。,V-ing形式asking for my advice作定語(yǔ)修飾letter， “介詞 + how + 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作advice的定語(yǔ)；高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)： receive, be glad to, ask

6、for。） 2. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.,（過(guò)渡詞first的使用增強(qiáng)了文章的層次感。其后的句子是一個(gè)復(fù)合句：主句是it is important . course, 其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to take a Chinese course是真正的主語(yǔ)； as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。高級(jí)短語(yǔ)：be able to, learn from。） 3. Besid

7、es, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.,（這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是it should . songs, 其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to learn and sing Chinese songs是真正的主語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)by doing so在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。）,【即學(xué)即練】 假定你是李華，你的筆友李偉向你詢問(wèn)進(jìn)入高中階段后如何學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)

8、題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)給他寫封回信，告訴他進(jìn)入高中階段后，第一要培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，第二要尋找適合自己的有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。,注意： 1. 詞數(shù)：120左右。 2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，注意行文連貫。 One possible version: Dear Li Wei, I am glad to answer your question on how to learn well in high school. For one thing, you should form a good habit of learning.,Firstly, you should take classes attenti

9、vely. Secondly, you should preview ahead of time so that you can have a general idea of what you are going to learn. Thirdly, it is necessary for you to review your subjects. Only by reviewing what you have learned can you grasp them really. For another thing, it is very important to find an effective method of learning.,For example, you should take notes in class so that you can learn by yourself after class, because it