1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark語句干練撰稿人：郭敬華評論者：劉巖詞匯結(jié)尾1.silentSilent是形容詞，意思是“沉默”。無言的“名詞形式是silence。例如：we should n t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions。老師問我們問題的時候，我們要保持沉默。she was silent when her mother asked her questions。她媽媽問了她一個問題。她沉默了。擴(kuò)展CalmStillQuiet和silent的區(qū)分和分析：卡勒姆鎮(zhèn)靜；鎮(zhèn)靜。無憂無慮

2、在不受打擾的時候，表示安靜、平靜。指人時表示沉著冷靜。Still不動；不動。是靜態(tài)的意味著物理上安靜的狀態(tài)?？匕察o。是靜態(tài)的安靜的狀態(tài)，沒有吵鬧或暴動的意思，指人肅靜，文靜。Silent沉默，無言主要指人，不出聲或不說話，強(qiáng)調(diào)無聲狀態(tài)。When we facedanger，we should keep calm。面對危險，我們必須沉著冷靜。the baby kept still when she was taking photos .拍這個孩子的照片時，她一動不動。Be quiet，everyone。the teacher is coming。孩子們，安靜！老師來了。2.幫手helpful形

3、容詞，意思是“幫助”。例如：The dictionary is very helpful to me。那本詞典對我很有幫助。Helpffer是動詞help加后綴“-ful”的形容詞。動詞加后綴“-ful”作為形容詞，是常見的構(gòu)詞成分。像這樣的單詞還有很多。例如：Care careful使用 usefulWonderwonderful3.分?jǐn)?shù)(1)動詞的意思是“分?jǐn)?shù)”，1)score；取得勝利?！袄纾篐ughes scored two goals before half-time。休斯上半場進(jìn)了兩個球。the army continued to score successes in the s

4、outh .軍隊(duì)在南方繼續(xù)取得勝利。(2)分?jǐn)?shù)作為名詞，意思是“分?jǐn)?shù)”；二十；樂譜”。例如：I recorded the score in a notebook。我在筆記本上記下了分?jǐn)?shù)。he bought two scores of apples yesterday。他昨天買了40個蘋果。look at the score and try to play that song .看樂譜演奏那首歌吧。4.interviewInterview用作動詞，意思是“采訪，采訪”。Be interviewed by表示：“正在面試”的規(guī)格化距離的冪函數(shù)。例如：we are going to intervie

5、w the manager of this company。我們將采訪這家公司的經(jīng)理。he has interviewed a lot of people for the job。他已經(jīng)采訪了很多申請這份工作的人。5.dare(1)dare用作實(shí)際的動詞，意思是“敢”。(。敢說。經(jīng)常構(gòu)造Dare to do sth這個詞組。有時to可以存儲(尤其是在否定句或疑問句中)。例如：he didn t dare to look at her in the eye .他不敢直視她。Did he dare (to) tell her？他敢告訴她嗎？We dont dare (to) say anythin

6、g .我們什么都不敢說。2)dare可以用作情態(tài)動詞，意思是“敢”，后跟動詞的原形，通常只用于否定句或疑問句，if或whether領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的條款，一般不用于肯定句。例如：I dont know whether he dare try .不知道他敢不敢試一試。I darent ask her for a rise。我不要求她加薪。注意。Dare通常不接受動詞的進(jìn)行式。6.seldomSeldom是副詞，意思是“很少，不經(jīng)?！保戳x詞是often，通常放在行動動詞之前，是be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞后表示否定意義的副詞。例如：Mr Brown seldom goes out。布朗老師很少外出。擴(kuò)展Alw

7、ays、usually、often、sometimes和never是英語中最常見的頻率副詞。(1)always的頻率為100%，表示動作重復(fù)，狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有中斷，意味著“總是”，“永遠(yuǎn)”。例如：the sun always rises in the east and sets in the west。太陽總是從東邊升起，西邊落下。(2)usually的頻率約為80%，表示“正常”、“正常”。也就是說，幾乎沒有例外。例如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock .他通常10點(diǎn)睡覺。(3)often的頻率約為60%，意思是“經(jīng)?！?，但不像usually那么頻繁

8、，意味著動作重復(fù)，中間中斷。例如：He is often late for school .他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。(4) sometimes的頻率約為40%，意思是“有時”。也就是說動作偶爾發(fā)生。位于文章開頭，可以強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：it is some times hot and some times cold。天氣突然變冷變熱。some times he does it this way and some times he does it that way。他有時這樣做，有時那樣做。(5) seldom的頻率約為20%，意思是“很少”，“不經(jīng)常”。例如：I seldom go out these day

9、s。最近很少出門。(6) never的頻率為0，表示“絕對”、“絕對”。例如：我的parents are never late for work。父母上班從不遲到。7.pridePride是一個名詞，意思是“自豪，自豪”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：take pride in sth“為某事而驕傲”的意思。they take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scient ist。他們以成為科學(xué)家的女兒而自豪。He is the pride of our city。他是我們城市的驕傲。擴(kuò)展Proud是形容詞常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：be proud of sth。

10、是“驕傲”的意思。I am very proud of being a Chinese。作為中國人，我很自豪Be proud to do sth的意思是“以做某事為榮”。We are proud to be a league member。我們以成為團(tuán)員而自豪。8.absentAbsent是形容詞，意思是“不在”。缺席”。例如：How many students are absent today？今天有多少學(xué)生缺席？Who is absent today？今天有人嗎？擴(kuò)展(1)absent的名詞是absence，反義詞是present，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be absent from .是“缺席.”中的

11、地圖冊條目上單擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵。Be away from .的同義詞。例如：love was totally absent/away from his child hood。他小時候完全沒有受到愛。the manager is absent/away from the meeting。經(jīng)理缺席了會議。(2)absent-minded表示“缺席”。健忘癥”可以用作表語或?qū)傩?。例如：He is always absent-minded。他總是心神不寧。詞匯精煉I .按照第一個字母提示完成句子。1.dont let me I _ _ _ _ _ _ your decision。2.he f _ _ _ _

12、 _ _ many times，but he doesnt lose heart.3.she is never a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from work without good exuses。4.youve arrived at e _ _ _ _ _ _ the right moment。5.you didnt d _ _ _ _ _ tell her the truth？二.請按照中文提示完成句子。1.the film is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(幽默)and moving.2.would you be good enough to keep _ _ _ _ _

13、_ _ _(安靜)？3.she needs to win this point to level the _ _ _ _ _ _ _(分?jǐn)?shù))。4.get the fall in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(背景)，will you？5.they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(訪談)people from all walks of life.6.the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(英國人)are said to have an unusual sense of humour。7.the students were all listening to his _ _ _ _ _ _

14、 _ _(演講)。8.he made the _ _ _ _ _ _ _(簡介)and everyone shook hands.9.she is sure to pass the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(測試)。10.the first day of the month is a _ _ _ _ _ _(公共)holiday.三.用括號中給定單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.the experience in army is _ _ _ _ _ _ _(幫助)to him。2.that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(Asia)stopped me and asked if 1 was C

15、hinese。3.the tour took in six _ _ _ _ _ _ _(Europe)capitals。4.most _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(Africa)people are black people。5.he used _ _ _ _ _ _ _(實(shí)時)in London。四。用框中指定的單詞填空。absent general require silent seldom1.John _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gets together with his friends。2.he was _ _ _ _ _ _ for a moment，and then began

16、 his answer.3.I _ _ _ _ _ _ two children to help me。4.howmany students are _ _ _ _ _ _ today？5.please give me a(n)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ idea of the work。參考答案I .按照第一個字母提示完成句子。1.influence 2.fails 3。absent 4 .exactly 5 .dare二.按照中文提示完成以下句子。1.humorous 2。silent 3 .酷睿4。background 5。interview6 . British 7 . speech

17、8 . introduction 9 . examination 10 . public三.用括號中給定單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.helful 2 .Asian 3。European 4。African 5 .to live四。用框中給定的單詞填空。1.seldom 2 .silent3。require4。absent 5 .general句末1.Whats he like now？What is sb。/sth。like？用來詢問性格特征。例如：-What is the old man like？那個老人怎么樣？-He is kind他很和藹。擴(kuò)展在上面的句子中，“be like”變?yōu)椤發(fā)ook like”，即“What does/do sb ./sth。look like？”這句話是問某人或某物的外貌特征，.看起來像什么？”意思是。例如：-What does the old man look like？那個老人怎么樣？-He is short and thin。他又矮又瘦。2.the head teacher advised his parents to.(1)advise(咨詢)的意思是“建