1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？,動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。,行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)的過(guò)去式?jīng)]有人稱(chēng) 和數(shù)的變化。,The things happened in the past.,future,now,past,The Simple Past Tense,It is sunny today. I come to school.,It _ rainy yesterday. I _ at home.,主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),was,stayed,所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò) 動(dòng)詞 變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的,He was young in 1980. He is old no

2、w.,is的過(guò)去式是 was,then,now,He was a little fat .,Now he is strong .,He was short .,Now he is tall .,Yao Ming,Yi Jianlian,Yi Jianlian,Liu Xiang,Liu Xiang,was short .,Then he,Now he,short,tall,is tall .,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11歲.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in S

3、hanghai yesterday.,他現(xiàn)在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12歲.,am,was,is,was,be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí),was,was,were,They _ in China today.,他們今天在中國(guó)。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他們昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,其實(shí)was和were的用法很容易理解，要把be動(dòng)詞換成過(guò)去形式就可以組成一個(gè)句子了，這是最簡(jiǎn)單的造一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子的方法。,be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的例題,小結(jié)be動(dòng)詞的一般

4、過(guò)去時(shí),1.肯定句 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他 I am busy (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),_,_,_,I was busy (一般過(guò)去時(shí)),例句,She was there.她過(guò)去在那里。 We were there.我們?cè)谀抢铩?You were a worker.你曾經(jīng)是個(gè)工人。,注意,單數(shù)用was，復(fù)數(shù)用were.,2.否定句 主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他 I am not busy.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),_,_,_,I wasnt busy.(一般過(guò)去時(shí)),例句,He wasnt a farmer. 他過(guò)去并不是農(nóng)民。 We werent there. 那時(shí)我們不在那里。,3.一般疑問(wèn)句

5、,Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？ Am I busy? (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),_,_,_,Was I busy? (一般過(guò)去時(shí)),例句,Was she there?她過(guò)去在那里嗎？ Were they there?他們過(guò)去在那里嗎？,肯定句：I was at home last night.,一般疑問(wèn)句：Were you at home last night?,否定句：I was not at home last night.,wasnt,答語(yǔ)：Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.,肯定句：We were at home last night.,一般疑問(wèn)句：Were you at h

6、ome last night?,否定句：We were not at home last night.,werent,答語(yǔ)：Yes, we were. / No, we werent.,例題：,They _ in Beijing in 1960. I _ ill yesterday. My sister_ at home yesterday evening. Where _ you born? They _ naughty when they were six years old. She _ angry then. Kate_born in England. _ she a teacher

7、last year?,were,was,was,were,were,was,was,Was,9.There _ five boys in the class at first, but now there _ one boy . 10.The cat _ in the house. Now it _ in the tree.,were,is,was,is,am , is 過(guò)去式 was 否定式 was not / wasnt are 過(guò)去式 were 否定式 were not /werent,be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法,小結(jié),be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),肯定句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他 否

8、定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他 一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？,23,be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有四巧,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧 ：,形式巧 ：,否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧 ：,疑問(wèn)句式巧 ：,表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢；,單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were；,not緊跟was / were；,was / were向前跑（提前）。,改為否定句,1.He was ten years old last year. He wasnt ten years old last year. 2. There were many students in the school. There werent any students in th

9、e school. 3.She was very short. She wasnt very short.,改為一般疑問(wèn)句,1. I was very tired yesterday. Were you very tired yesterday? 2.They were black and white. Were they black and white? 3.The picture was on the table. Was the picture beside the lamp?,每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every mor

10、ning.,昨天，早餐我吃面條。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does

11、his homework every evening. He _ some reading last night.,動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening. They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school. She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day? _ you _ to school on foot yeste

12、rday.,Does he go to school by bus every day? _ he _to school by bus yesterday?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,1.動(dòng)詞 be 2.動(dòng)詞 have, has 3.助動(dòng)詞do, does 4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,was , were,had,did,一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday. They went to

13、school yesterday.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成（參看書(shū)本）,規(guī)則變化 1.一般加ed,2.以e結(jié)尾加d,3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,prefer ,preferred,stop ,stopped,4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞,先改 y為 i,再加ed,study ,studied,5.不規(guī)則變化,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed的發(fā)音,1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/ t /,work /w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀

14、作/d /,play /pleI /,live /lIv /,ed,d/,ed,d/,3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/Id /,visit /vIzIt /,ed,Id/,finished enjoyed shouted moved,helped wanted called needed,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的 間狀語(yǔ)連用：,I often g

15、ot up very early at that time.,用法,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。,4. 表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,1.與ago 連用： a moment two minutes three hours fi

16、ve days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.與last 連用,3.與yesterday 連用：,4.與one 連用：,one,morning evening day Monday afternoon,5.與that 連用：,that,morning winter day year,just now in the old day

17、s in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time,6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：,yesterday,tomorrow,now,last week,in 2016,in 2002,2 minutes ago,when he was four years old,next month,every day,the Simple Past Tense,行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞did not (didnt).,主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形,I _ them the news.,I _ (

18、tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？,They _(finish) their work at four. 一般疑問(wèn)句:,_ they _ their work at four? Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式,疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？,They finished their work at four.,A

19、,B,對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) A: B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didnt代替行為動(dòng)詞。,Did he find the boy yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not (didnt).,1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. go 5. hope

20、 6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are,11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read 20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear 24.make 25. find 26.break 27.think 28.f

21、all 29.write 30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing 2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are,C,B,3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help,A,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (invent) the computer. 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) ve