1、新七年級英語(上冊)語法復(fù)習(xí) 一代詞,1、人稱代詞和物主代詞,mine,ours,yours,yours,hers his its,theirs,人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：（一）用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _(she ) coat. The coat is red. _(it)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. 6Ti

2、m and Bill are twins. _(them) parents are teachers. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I ) 10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! T

3、hose stamps are _. ( he ),her,her,It,They,ours,him,Our,Their,me,ours,my,mine,hers,her,your,mine,He,His,his,2、指示代詞 （1）、this“這” ,其復(fù)數(shù)形式 these “這些” ,指代近處的人或物體 ; （2）、that“那” ,其復(fù)數(shù)形式 those“那些” ,指代遠(yuǎn)處的人或物。 3、指示代詞 this that these those 作主語,一般疑問句的簡略回答 （1）、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isnt .

4、 簡略回答時(shí),用主格代詞 it 代替 （2）、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they arent . 簡略回答時(shí),用主格代詞 they 代替 、單句變復(fù)句,把句子中單數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)詞。 1、This is my friend . _ _ _ _my _ 2、That is his parent . _ _ _ _his _ 3、She is her cousin . _ _ _ _her _,These,are,friends,Those,are,parents,They,are,cousins,.用所給的詞選擇填空

5、1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, th

6、ese).,those,That,these,that,that,二、名詞 名詞: 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 1、不可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清或者難以數(shù)清。例如: water “水” , “水”的數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清; rice “大米,谷?！?, 其 數(shù)量難以數(shù)清。不可數(shù)名詞用法上有兩大特點(diǎn): (1)、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式; (2)、不能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。 2、可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量可以數(shù)清 ?？蓴?shù)名詞用法上的特點(diǎn): (1)、有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式; (2)、能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。,3、單數(shù)名詞后加 s 或 es 變成

7、復(fù)數(shù)名詞。單數(shù)名詞后加 s 或 es 的方法如下: (1)、 一般情況,名詞后直接加 s (清輔音后讀 / s /, 濁輔音后讀/ z /) 例如: parents“雙親” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友” (2)、以字母 e 結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加 s (讀 / z /) 例如: uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“圖畫” (3)、以字母 O 結(jié)尾的名詞,有的加 s ,有的加 es (讀 / z /) 例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西紅柿” ; (4)、以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變 y 為 i,加 es (讀 / z /) 例如:family fa

8、milies; party parties (5)、以 s x ch sh 結(jié)尾名詞,直接加 es(讀 / Iz/) 例如: buses“公共汽車” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表” (6)、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,有特殊形式。 man men woman women people people childchildren (7)knife的復(fù)數(shù)形式是knives,4、名詞所有格 :表示“某人的” , 名詞 + 或 s 構(gòu)成 。其規(guī)則如下: (1)、一般情況下,名詞后直接加 s: Jims (吉姆的); my mothers(我的母親的) 2、以 s 結(jié)尾

9、的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,直接加 : my friends (我的朋友的);his students 3、一個(gè) 人或物 屬各自所有的或者幾個(gè)人共有,變成所有格。 Jims and Kates aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凱特的阿姨 Jim and Kates birthday 吉姆和凱特(共有)的生日,一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 am_ is_ he _ she _ it _ that_ this_ you_ pen_ desk_ key_ orange_ boy_ friend_ parent_ class _ child_ shelf _ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _

10、 man _ strawberry _ dictionary _ box watch,are,are,they,they,those,these,you,pens,desks,keys,oranges,boys,friends,parents,they,boxes,classes,children,shelves,beds,radios,photos,tomatoes,women,men,strawberries,dictionaries,watches,二、選擇填空 ( )1、There _ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photo

11、es B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos ( )2. The old man wants_ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples ( )3. There two in the box. A. is ,watch B. are ,watches C. are , watch D. is , watches ( )4. The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.

12、 teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers ( )5._ shirt is white. A. My brother B. My brothers C. My brothers D. My brothers,( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers ( )7. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Chil

13、drenss ( )8. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. my mothers birthday B. my mothers brithday C. my mothers birthday D. my motherss birthday ( )9. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bike B. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike,三、變換句型（把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）。 This is my friend. 2. This is a table. 3.

14、That is her brother. 4.This is a book. 5.That is an eraser. 6.It is a red orange. 7.He is a teacher. 8. Whats this?,These are my friends.,These are tables.,Those are her brothers.,These are books.,Those are erasers.,They are red oranges.,They are teachers.,What are these?,四、按中文意思填空 1. _(李明的)parents

15、work in a big hospital. 2. This is _ (我妹妹的) Chinese book. 3. _ (我的姐姐和弟弟的)rooms are very nice. 4. _ (王平和王明的) father is a hotel manager. 5. Is this _(你的好朋友的)pen ? 6. They are_ (Peter 和Sam的) teachers.,Li Mings,My sisters and my brothers,my sisters,Wang Ping and Wang Mings,your good friends,Peter and Sa

16、ms,7. _(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th. . 8. _(學(xué)生們的) desks and chairs are very new. 9. _(趙敏的) shoes are white. 10. _(John和Sally的)mothers are American. 11. _(Tony哥哥的)computer is broken. 12、Its _(婦女節(jié)) on March 8th.,Teachers Day,The students,Zhao Mins,Johns and Sallys,Tonys brothers,Womens Day,三、冠詞 只有不定冠詞a

17、(an)和定冠詞the 兩個(gè)，不用冠詞叫零冠詞。 1、不定冠詞a和an ： a用在輔音前，如 a pen a chair an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book 注意輔音字母第一個(gè)音是元音的情況：F H L M N S X這七個(gè)字母的第一個(gè)音是元音在說一個(gè)以上字母時(shí)要用an ,如an“F” (一個(gè)F) 同時(shí)注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一個(gè)音是輔音，因此說一個(gè)U，應(yīng)為 a “U” 2、定冠詞the：當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)前面用the 。 注意在三餐飯（breakfast、 lunch 、dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,體育

18、活動的球類運(yùn)動前面不用the 。 如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketball play tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball) 3、如單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有this、that、my等代詞修飾時(shí)，則不再使用a或an。,冠詞練習(xí) ( )1. There is _ art room in the building. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. -What color is _ orange? - Its _ orange. A. an, the

19、 B. /, an C. an, / D. /, the ( )3. There is_ “u” and _ “s” in the word “rulers”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, an ( )4. Its not _English book. A. a B. an C. the D. /,( )5. I have _ very interesting book. It is about_ exciting game. A. an, the B. the, a C. a, an D. a, a ( )6Is that your _ ? Aa pic

20、ture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures ( )7Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，book ( ) 8.Thats _ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are,四、數(shù)量詞 1、基數(shù)詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 2、序數(shù)詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh e

21、ighth ninth tenth 口訣：1、first, second, third特殊記；4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 2、整數(shù)則是去y變ie, 加th， 如：twentieth； 3、表示“幾十幾”，整數(shù)為基數(shù)詞，個(gè)數(shù)為序數(shù)詞 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth,數(shù)詞練習(xí) 1、Mr Green has _ ( two ) daughters . 2、Kate is Mr Greens _ ( one ) daughter. 3、There are _ ( twelve ) months in a year. 4、Marc

22、h is the _ ( three ) month of a year . 5、They have _ ( twenty ) computers. 6、I can afford _ ( eight ) sweaters . 7、 Mr Greens _ ( nine) store is very big .,two,first,twelve,third,twenty,eight,ninth,8、-How old is your friend ? -She is ( 12)years old . . 9、-How old is her father? - He is (30) years ol

23、d . 10. January the month of a year. 11、February the month of a year. 12、April the month of a year. 13、May the month of a year . 14、August the month of a year. 15、December the month of a year.,twelve,thirty,first,second,fourth,fifth,eighth,twelfth,五、介詞 介詞：本冊的介詞較少，主要用在介詞短語里面，如 on：on sale (銷售) on Apri

24、l 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上) in：in English (用英語) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里) T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) be in the movie（出演這部電影） in September (在九月) be in our school music festival （參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)） at：call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store （

25、在華興服裝店） at a very good price (以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格) at six (六點(diǎn)鐘) have a look at (看一看) of：a set of (一串) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (許多) date of birth（birthday）(生日) with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和相處得好) help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事) for：thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的.) bag for sports

26、 (運(yùn)動包) pants for $30 (賣30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對女孩子來說) like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃當(dāng)作午餐) about：about Chinese history (有關(guān)中國歷史) under：under the desk (在桌子下面),六、形容詞 本冊所學(xué)的形容詞不多，注意拼法和反義詞 big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult relaxing great health

27、y old (new) white (black),七副詞 副詞：除疑問副詞外，本冊的副詞有only too very well often also really 副詞only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行為動詞前面或是系動詞的后面。 注意幾組詞的區(qū)別： 1、too 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行為動詞前面或是系動詞的后面。 2、well 和 good ：兩個(gè)詞都有“好”的意思，但well 是副詞，而good 是形容詞，well修飾動詞，放在動詞的后面，good 修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。如play basketball well spea

28、k English well a good student Good morning,八、連詞 連詞：本冊所學(xué)連詞有and but or then and 連接兩個(gè)詞或兩個(gè)句子，表示前后的句子意思順接。 如：I like thrillers and I like action movies but 連接兩個(gè)句子，表示后面意思轉(zhuǎn)折。 如：He likes tomatoes but she doesnt like broccolis or 表示選擇關(guān)系。 如：Can you play the piano or the violin? then表示動作的先后順序。,本冊所學(xué)的祈使句類型有 Spell

29、 it, please. Please take these things to your sister. Lets play ping-pong. (tennisbasketballvolleyball) Come and buy your clothes. Have a look at Huaxing Clothes Store.,九、動詞及句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、 動詞的種類(四類) （1）系動詞：如 be動詞(is am are)；become，sound等 （2）情態(tài)動詞如 can 、may、need； （3）助動詞（ do does）； （4）行為動詞如 take 、bring、eat、ha

30、ve(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch 等 2、 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)（與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣 ） 如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is),3、 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ） （ 1）含有be動詞的 有be動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)，將be動詞放到句首，（注意第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q Are you a Chinese boy ? Is she twelve ? Is he Tims brother ? 含有be動詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在“be 動詞后+not”， 注意：

31、 someany andor Im not a Chinese boy. She isnt twelve . He is not Tims btother . Her mother isnt an English teacher .,(2)含有情態(tài)動詞的句子 （ can等，以can為例 ）, She can play basketball. His mothers cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只須將“情態(tài)動詞放到句首”， Can she play basketball ? Can his mothers cousin

32、 sing many English songs ? 含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動詞的后邊加上not 。 注意： someany andor 例：She can not play basketball . His mothers cousin can not sing many English songs .,(3)含有行為動詞的句子 We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students take their books to school . I have lunch at school .

33、 You have a sister . 含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do. Do you have many friends ? Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ? Do the students take their books to school ? Do you have lunch at school ? Do you have a sister ?,含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動詞前加dont . 注意： someany andor We dont have many friends. They dont

34、 watch TV at 7 in the evening . The students dont take their books to school . I dont have lunch at school . You dont have a sister ., 含有行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動詞要加s (或es)如： She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast . Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers . My brother watches TV e

35、very evening . He wants to go to a movie .,含有行為動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問句要“加does ,行為動詞要還原”。 注意： someany Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for breakfast ? Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like soccer？ Does your brother watch TV every evening ？ Does he want to go to a movie ？,含行為

36、動詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在行為動詞前面加doesnt , 同時(shí)原行為動詞要還原”。 注意： someany andor She doesnt have a red pen . He doesnt have eggs for breakfast . Her mother doesnt buy a skirt for her . She doesnt like thrillers . My brother doesnt watch TV every evening . He doesnt want to go to a movie .,練習(xí) 、be動詞： be動詞有三兄弟：

37、is，am, are 。I(我)用am, you(你)用are, is跟著he(他) she(她) it(它)，we(我們) you(你們)和they(他們)，復(fù)數(shù)（兩人以上）永遠(yuǎn)連著are. 解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.,(1)、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)腂e動詞。 1. I _ Kitty. 2. She _ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _my friends. 4. My sisters _ tall. 5. I _ at school now. 6. We

38、_ students. 7. They _ in the zoo. 8. Yang Ling _ ten years old. 9. Where _ your friends? 10. How old _ you? 11. I _ a student.,am,is,are,are,am,are,are,is,are,are,am,12. You _ a doctor. 13._she Kitty? 14. _ you Chinese? 15. He _ in Shanghai. 16. It_ a car. 17. They _ cars 18. _ your mother in the ro

39、om? 19. _your friends in the room? 20. What _ your name? 21. These _ buses. 22. Those _oranges.,are,Is,Are,is,is,are,Is,Are,is,are,are,(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰當(dāng)be動詞。 I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brothe

40、r. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.,am,is,am,is,are,are,is,is,is,is,3）、在橫線上填寫be動詞的正確形式，然后變成一般疑問句并做肯定與否定回答 eg.： 1. I _am a boy. _Are you a boy? Yes, I am/ No, I am not. 2. The girl_ his sister. 3. Miss Zhang _ a teacher. 4. This_ my dress. 5. That _ my red skirt.,is,Is th

41、e girl his sister?,Yes, she is. No, she isnt.,Is Miss Zhang a teacher?,Yes, she is. No, she isnt.,Is this your dress?,Yes, it is. No, it isnt.,Is that your red skirt?,Yes, it is.,is,is,is,No, it isnt.,2、主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞原形+其他 （用助動詞do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問） 3.主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動詞does 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般

42、疑問句和特殊疑問句） 行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式 1.- s 2. 輔音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes,do 類動詞（行為動詞）用原型或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 “原形動詞 + s / es”構(gòu)成“第三人稱單數(shù)形式”,與單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞方法一樣。 (1)、一般情況,動詞后直接加 s (清輔音后讀 / s /,濁輔音后讀/ z /) 例如:brings 帶來 calls 打電話 meets 遇見 needs 需要 (2)、以字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞,直接加

43、s (讀 / z /) 例如:likes 喜歡 takes 帶走 (3)、以字母 s x ch sh o 結(jié)尾的動詞,加 es ( 讀 / z / 或 / Iz/) 例如: does 做 goes 走,去 watches 觀看 (4)、以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變 y 為 i,加 es (讀 / z /) 例如: study studies 學(xué)習(xí)( 思考:enjoy play have 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是 ),練習(xí)： .1)His parents _ (watch) TV every night. 1) My brother _(do) homework every day. 2)H

44、is parents _ (not watch) every night. 否定句2)My brother_ (not do) homework every day. 3)_ _his parents_ _(watch) TV every night? Yes, they _. No, they _. 一般疑問句3)_ your brother _ _ （do）homework every day? Yes, he_. No, he _. 4)When_ _ his parents _ _(watch) TV? They watch TV every night. 特疑問句4)When _ y

45、our brother _(do) homework? He does homework every day.,watches,does,dont watch,doesnt do,Do,watch,do,dont,Does,do,does,doesnt,do,watch,does,do,本塊習(xí)題:用所給詞的正確形式填空 1、I _ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She _ ( have ) two ping-pong balls . 3、He _ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We _ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom _

46、 ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter _ ( like ) apples . 7、His friend_ （know） English . 8、The girl _ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The boy often _ （watch） TV . 10、Her uncle _ ( go ) home on foot,plays,has,have,speak,calls,likes,knows,studies,watches,goes,本塊練習(xí)題 把下列肯定句變成否定句、一般疑問句,并作簡略回答。 1、They l

47、ike computers . 否:They _ _ computers . 疑:_they_ computers ? _ 2、He has a sports club . 否: He _ _ a sports club . 疑:_he_ a sports club ? _ 3、 We watch TV sometimes . 否:We _ _ TV sometimes . 疑:_ _ _ TV sometimes ? _ 4、Tom often plays computers . 否:Tom _ often _ computer games . 疑:_ Tom often _ compute

48、r games ? _,dont,like,Do,like,Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.,doesnt,have,Does,have,Yes, they do. No, they dont.,dont,watch,Do,you,watch,Yes ,we do. No, we dont.,doesnt,play,Does,play,Yes ,he does. No, he doesnt.,5、She has some basketballs . 否:She _ _ _ basketballs . 疑:_ she _ _ basketballs ? _ 6、I enj

49、oy playing sports every day . 否:I _ _ playing sports every day . 疑:_ _ _ playing sports every day ? _ 7、. My daughter calls me sometimes . 否:My daughter _ _ me sometimes . 疑:_ _ daughter _ me sometimes ? _ 8、The girl speaks English and Chinese . 否:The girl _ _ English_ Chinese . 疑:_ the girl _ Engli

50、sh _ Chinese ? _,dont,have,any,Does,have,any,Yes ,she does. No, she doesnt.,doesnt,enjoy,Do,you,enjoy,Yes ,I do. No, I dont.,doesnt,call,Does,your,call,Yes ,she does. No, she doesnt.,doesnt,speak,or,Does,speak,or,Yes ,she does. No, she doesnt.,練習(xí)： 1、Tom likes some fruits for lunch(一般疑問句) . _ Tom _ _

51、 fruits for lunch ? 2、I like vegetables for dinner(同上) . _ _ like vegetables for dinner? 3、The running star has lots of healthy food(否定句) . The running star_ _ lots of healthy food 4、They have a lot of chicken . (同上) They _ _ a lot of chicken. 5、Do you run in the morning every day ? (假設(shè)是,回答) _ 6、Doe

52、s your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ? (假設(shè)不是,回答)_ 7、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同義句) _ people like _ healthy food.,Does,like,any,Do,you,doesnt,have,dont,have,Yes, I do.,No, heshe doesnt.,Many,having,練習(xí)題 (一)、 1、肯定句 This is my pencil . (這是我的鉛筆) 否定句 This _my pencil . (這不是我的鉛筆) 一般疑問句 _ this_ pencil ? (這是你的鉛筆嗎) 肯定回答 _. 否定回答. _ 2、肯定句 That is my eraser .(那是我的橡皮擦) 否定句 That _eraser . (那不是我的橡皮擦) 一般疑問句 _that _eraser ? (那是你的橡皮擦) 肯定回答 _ 否定回答 _ 3、肯定句 These are my pens . (這些是我的鋼筆) 否定句 These_ my pens . (這些不是我的鋼筆) 一般疑問句 _ these _pens ? (這些是你的鋼筆嗎) 肯定回答 _. 否定回答 _ .,isnt,Is,your,Yes,