1、在職稱英語考試中熟記常用的固定詞組及搭配，將對提高英語水平及考試成績起到至關重要的作用。序號 ?？即钆浜投陶Z 詞義 1, asregards, 關于,至于2, asarule, 通常,照例3, asaresult(of), 因此,由于4, asfaras, 遠至,到.程度5, asfor, 至于,關于6, asfollows, 如下7, asif, 好像,仿怫8, asgoodas, 和.幾乎一樣9, asusual, 像平常一樣,照例10, asto, 至于,關于11, aswellas, 除.外(也),即.又12, asidefrom, 除.外(還有)13, allbut, 幾乎;除了.都

2、14, allover, 遍及15, allthetime, 一直,始終16, atatime, 一次,每次17, atall, 絲毫(不),一點也不18, atallcosts, 不惜一切代價19, atallevents, 不管怎樣,無論如何20, atalltimes, 隨時,總是21, atanyrate, 無論如何,至少22, atbest, 充其量,至多23, atfirst, 最初,起先24, atfirstsight, 乍一看,初看起來25, athand, 在手邊,在附近26, athome, 在家,在國內(nèi)27, atintervals, 不時,每隔.28, atleast,

3、 至少29, atlast, 終于30, atlength, 最終,終于31, atmost, 至多,不超過32, atnotime, 從不,決不33, atpresent, 目前,現(xiàn)在34, atthecostof, 以.為代價35, allmeans, 盡一切辦法,務必36, account for, 說明(原因等)37, allow for, 考慮到38, arrive at, 達成，得出39, ask for, 請求，要求40, aim at, 瞄準，針對41, appeal to, 呼吁，要求42, ask after, 詢問，問候43, attach to, 附屬于，隸屬于44,

4、a few, 有些，幾個45, as a matter of fact, 實際情況，真相46, a little, 一點，稍微，一些，少許47, byaccident, 偶然48, byfar, 最,.得多49, byitself, 自動地,獨自地50, bymeansof, 用,依靠51, bymistake, 錯誤地,無意地52, bynomeans, 決不,并沒有53, byoneself, 單獨地,獨自地54, bytheway, 順便說說55, bywayof, 經(jīng)由,通過.方法56, forthepresent , 暫時,目前57, forthesakeof, 為了,為了.的利益5

5、8, forthetimebeing, 暫時,眼下59, backandforth, 來回地,反復地60, beforelong, 不久以后61, begin with, 從開始62, break off, 斷絕，結(jié)束63, break up, 中止，結(jié)束;打碎，折斷64, break into, 闖入65, break through, 突破66, bring down, 打倒，挫傷;降低67, bringforward, 提出68, bring up, 教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長69, credit card, 信用卡70, dueto, 由于,因為71, everynowandthen, 時而,

6、偶爾72, exceptfor, 除了.外73, eachother, 互相74, evenif/though, 即使,雖然75, face to face, 面對面地76, fromtimetotime, 有時,不時77, no matter, 無論78, no more, 不再79, no doubt, 無疑，必定80, next door, 隔壁81, the moment(that) , 一就82, out of doors, 在戶外83, little by little, 逐漸地84, inahurry, 匆忙,急于85, incaseof, 假如,防備86, inamoment,

7、 立刻,一會兒87, inasense, 從某種意義上說88, inaword, 簡言之,總之89, inaccordancewith, 與.一致,按照90, inaddition, 另外,加之91, inadvance, 預先,事先92, inall, 總共,合計93, inanyevent, 無論如何94, inbrief, 簡單地說95, inchargeof, 負責,總管96, incommon, 共用的,共有的97, inconsequence(of), 因此;由于98, indebt, 欠債,欠情99, indetail, 詳細地100, indifficulty, 處境困難101

8、 ineffect 實際上,事實上102 ingeneral 一般來說,大體上103 infavorof 支持,贊成104 infrontof 面對,在.前105 inhalf 成兩半106 inhand 在進行中,待辦理107 inhonorof 為慶祝,為紀念108 inlinewith 與.一致109 inmemoryof 紀念110 innocase 決不111 innotime 立即,馬上112 innoway 決不113 inorder 按順序,按次序114 inotherwords 換句話說115 inpart 部分地116 inparticular 特別,尤其117 inper

9、son 親自,本人118 inplaceof 代替,取代,交換119 inpractice 在實踐中,實際上120 inproportionto 與.成比例121 inpublic 公開地,當眾122 inquantity 大量123 inquestion 正在談論的124 inregardto 關于,至于125 inreturnfor 作為對.報答126 inshort 簡言之,總之127 insight 被見到;在望128 inspiteof 盡管129 instepwith 與.一致/協(xié)調(diào)130 intears 流著淚,在哭著131 inthecourseof 在.期間/過程中132 i

10、nthedistance 在遠處133 intheend 最后,終于134 intheeventof 如果.發(fā)生,萬一135 inthefaceof 即使;在.面前136 inthefirstplace 首先137 inthefuture 在未來138 intheleast 絲毫,一點139 in(the)lightof 鑒于,由于140 intheway 擋道141 intheworld 究竟,到底142 intime 及時143 intouch 聯(lián)系,接觸144 inturn 依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而145 invain 徒勞,白費力146 in demand 有需要，銷路好147 onalarg

11、e/smallscale 大/小規(guī)模地148 onaccountof 由于149 on(an/the)average 平均,通常150 onbehalfof 代表151 onboard 在船(車/飛機)上152 onbusiness 因公154 onduty 上班,值班155 onearth 究竟,到底156 onfire 起火著火157 onguard 站崗,值班158 ononesown 獨立,獨自159 onpurpose 故意地160 onsale 出售,廉價出售161 onschedule 按時間表,準時162 onthecontrary 正相反163 onthegroundsof

12、根據(jù),以.為由164 onthepointof 即將.的時刻165 ontheroad 在旅途中166 ontheside 作為兼職/副業(yè)167 onthespot 在場;馬上168 onthewhole 總的來說,大體上169 ontime 準時170 onceagain 再一次171 onceinawhile 偶爾172 oncemore 再一次173 onceuponatime 從前174 oneanother 相互175 orelse 否則,要不然176 outof 從.中;由于;缺乏177 outofbreath 喘不過氣來178 outofcontrol 失去控制179 outof

13、date 過時的180 outoforder 出故障的181 outofplace 不適當?shù)?82 outofsight 看不見,在視野外183 outofthequestion 毫無可能的184 outoftouch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸185 heart and soul 全心全意186 handinhand 手拉手,密切關聯(lián)187 howabout .怎么樣188 offduty 下班189 overandover(again) 一再地,再三地190 priorat 在.之前191 ratherthan 不是.(而是)192 regardlessof 不顧,不惜193 rightaway 立即

14、,馬上194 sidebyside 肩并肩,一起195 soonerorlater 遲早,早晚196 stepbystep 逐步地197 suchas 例如,諸如198 thanksto 由于,多虧199 thatis(tosay) 就是說,即200 tothepoint 切中要害,切題201 undercontrol 處于控制之下202 underthecircumstances 這種情況下203 uptodate 在進行中204 upto 多達;直到;勝任;取決于205 whatif 切合目前情況的206 whatabout 怎么樣207 wordforword 逐字的（1）動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

15、： Let me have a try. 我來試一試。 We stopped there for a swim. 我們在那兒停下來游了一會兒泳。 Women have an equal say in everything. 婦女在各方面都有同等的發(fā)言權。 Dont judge a man by his looks. 不要憑外表判斷人。（2）名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞： Who chaired the meeting? 誰主持會議？ It can seat a thousand people. 它能坐一千人。 Have you booked your ticket? 你的票買好了嗎？ Hand in you

16、r exercise-books, please. 請把練習本交上來。2.派生：通過加前綴或后綴構成另一個詞：（1）前綴一般不造成詞類的轉(zhuǎn)變，而只是引起意思上的變化。前綴中有相當一部分可構成反義詞：前綴意思例詞un-不做相反動作unhappy uncomfortableundress undodis-不做相反動作dislike disagreedisinfect disconnectin-不informal inconvenientim-不impolite impossiblenon-不non-existent nonconductor還有一些表示其他意思的前綴：前綴意思例詞re-重新rete

17、ll rewriteco-共同co-exist co-operatesuper-超級，上層supermarket supermansub-下面的subway subdivideinter-之間的，相互international interact（2）構成名詞的后綴常用的有：后綴例詞-erthinker teacher-oractor sailor-eeemployee trustee-essactress waitress-nessillness happiness-(a)tionpreparation dictation-mentmovement government-ingbuilding

18、 painting-shipleadership friendship-hoodchildhood motherhood（3）構成形容詞的后綴常用的有：后綴例詞-fuluseful cheerful-lesscareless homeless-ishchildish selfish-iveactive collective-ableacceptable agreeable-iblesensible responsible-alcritical exceptional-ousfamous continuous-icrealistic historic-engolden wooden3.合成：合成

19、詞在英語中非?；钴S。 （1）合成形容詞經(jīng)常用，多數(shù)用作定語，如： Open-air exercises will do you good. 戶外運動對你有好處。They helped us to map out a long-term plan. 他們幫助我們制定了一個長期規(guī)劃。合成形容詞最常見的構成方法：構成方式例詞形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞good-looking好看的 easy-going 好說話的名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving熱愛和平的 epoch-making 劃時代的副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working勤勞的 far-reaching 深遠的形容詞+過去分詞noble-minded

20、高尚的 good-tempered 脾氣好的名詞+過去分詞state-owned 國有的 heartfelt 由衷的副詞+過去分詞well-known 著名的 widespread 廣泛流傳的形容詞+名詞large-scale 大規(guī)模的 high-class 高級的名詞+形容詞duty-free 免稅的 self-conscious 自覺地（2）合成名詞數(shù)量也很大，可以用作主語、賓語等： Sightseeing took up the whole morning. 游覽觀光占去了整個上午。 主語 No smoking during take-off . 起飛時不要抽煙。 介詞的賓語合成名詞常見

21、的構成方法：構成方式例詞名詞+名詞silkworm 蠶 bloodtest 驗血 形容詞+名詞double-dealer兩面派 shorthand 速記動詞+名詞pickpocket 扒手 break-water 防波堤動名詞+名詞waiting-room候車室 sleeping-pills 安眠藥名詞+動名詞handwriting 書法 sun-bathing 日光浴動詞+副詞get-together 聯(lián)歡會 break-through 突破副詞+動詞down-fall 垮臺 outbreak 爆發(fā)1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be ab

22、sent from 缺席，不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài));be absorbed in 全神注貫注于近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6.access(to) (不可數(shù)

23、名詞)能接近，進入，了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主動地9.in accord with 與一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with

24、) 依照，根據(jù)12.on ones own account1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行負責3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account 不論什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13.take into account (=consider) 把考慮進去14.give sb. an account of 說明，解釋(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說明16.on

25、account of (=because of) 由于，因為17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18.accuseof (=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習慣于20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have m

26、et socially) 熟悉21.act on 奉行，按照行動;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于23.adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with

27、, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;堅持，遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的，臨近的28.adjust(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié);適應29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地30.in advance (before in time) 預告，事先31.to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地32.have an advantage over 勝過 have t

28、he advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致36.ahead of 在之前，超過，ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體。 2)在謠傳中38.above all (=especially,

29、 most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計40.after all 畢竟，到底;(not) at all 一點也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into

30、 account) 考慮到，估計到。42.amount to (=to be equal to) 總計，等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責44.answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合45.be anxious about 為焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48.appl

31、y to sb. for sth. 為向申請;apply for 申請;apply to 適用。49.apply to 與有關;適用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成，approve vt. 批準51.arise from (=be caused by) 由引起52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53.arrive on到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);54

32、.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證，使確信56.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛，系，結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做58.attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意，照顧;att

33、end on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59.attribute to/ toward 對的態(tài)度、看法60.attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把歸因于，認為是的結(jié)果61.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意識到，知道63.at the back of (=behind)

34、 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護;have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后臺66.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄67.behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)68.be based on/upon

35、 基于69.on the basis of 根據(jù)，在基礎上70.beatat 在運動項目上打贏71.begin with 以開始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰74.benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。75.for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)76.for th

36、e better 好轉(zhuǎn)77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗，勝過78.by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.in blossom 開花(指樹木)be in blossom 開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài))come into blossom 開花(強調(diào)動作)81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機82.boast of (or about) 吹噓83.out of breath 喘不過氣

37、來84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡言之85.in bulk成批地，不散裝的86.take the floor 起立發(fā)言87.on business 出差辦事88.be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.last but one 倒數(shù)第二90.but for (=without) 要不是。表示假設91.buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買92.be capable of 能夠，有能力 be capable of being + 過去分詞：是能夠被的93.in any cas

38、e (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 無論如何94.in case (=for fear that) 萬一95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于，就而言96.in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97.be cautious of 謹防98.center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上

39、99.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。100.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地101.by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然102.for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)in the charge of 由管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 負責管理(照顧)10

40、6. chargefor 因索取(費用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地108.comment on評論109.commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison 把某人送進監(jiān)獄;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論110.in common (和)有共同之處，共

41、用be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好112.comparewith 把與比較113.compareto 把比作114.by comparison 比較起來115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償，賠償，彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償，彌補117.complain of (or about

42、) 抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依從119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，設想120.concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心121.be concerned with (

43、=about) 與有關122.concern oneself about/with 關心123.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一點;at the conclusion of 當結(jié)束時124.condemn sb. to 判決125.on condition that (=if) 以為條件，假如in that = because 因為now that = since 既然for all that = although盡管126.in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康狀況好/

44、不好in good (bad) condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127.confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承認，供認confess to a crime承認罪行128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話，依賴129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對有信心，130.confidence in sb./sth. 對的信賴131.be confi

45、dent of 有信心confidential 機密的132.confineto 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133.confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply with照辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按做135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面對，面臨136.congratulate sb. on 祝賀13

46、7.in connection with (=with regard to) 關于138.be conscious of (=be aware of ) 覺察，知道139.consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140.in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于的結(jié)果142.under consideration 在考慮中143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of

47、, because of ) 由于144.on no consideration (in no case) 無論如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account) 考慮到，把考慮進去146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當大的，值得考慮的147.consist of (=be composed of ) 由組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，與一致148.be consistent

48、 with (=be in agreement with) 與一致。be consistent in一貫的149.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見，就向請教150.to ones hearts content 盡情地，痛痛快快181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西151.be content with (=be satisfied with ) 滿足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in oppos

49、ition to ) 與相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast with 把與相對(對照)155.in contrast to/with 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control (被)控制住 out of control 無法控制158.at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的時間或地點be convenient to / for 對方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persua