1、 模塊 4 Unit 1 Advertising 高頻單詞毒品 cheat skillful 治愈；對(duì)策 comment aim campaign comprehension 推薦；建議 purchase designer tip multiply corporation 更新；使現(xiàn)代化 aspect recipe bargain poster bonus fancy target appeal react packet 個(gè)別地；本人 敦促；沖動(dòng) essay shock 煙草，煙葉 詞匯拓展1. advertising n. 廣告（業(yè)） advertisement n. 廣告 advertis

2、e v. 為做 廣告 advertiser 刊登廣告者 2. persuade vt. 說(shuō)服，勸服 persuasive adj. 有說(shuō)服力的 persuasion 說(shuō)服 3. fool n. 傻瓜 vt. 愚弄 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 foolishness 愚蠢，不明智4. pleased adj. 高興的，愉快的 please v.使高興 pleasure n. 愉快，快樂 pleasing 令人高興，討人喜歡 pleasure 快樂，愉快 6. benefit n. 利益；益處 vt. 對(duì)有益 beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的7. promote vt. 使晉級(jí)

3、；促進(jìn) promotion n. 升級(jí)；促進(jìn) 9. intelligence n. 智慧；智能 intelligent adj. 聰明的，有智力的 10. determine vt. 決心，決意 determined adj. 已下決心的 determination n. 決意；確定11. analysis n. 分析，分解 analyse/ze vt. 分析 analyst 分析者12. poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的 poison n. 毒（藥） vt. 毒殺；毒害13. consult vt. 請(qǐng)教；商議 consultant n. 顧問(wèn)重要詞組及表達(dá)方式1.使某人意識(shí)到

4、make sb. aware of .2. 對(duì)做一些研究do some research on .3.勸說(shuō)某人做 persuade sb. to do sth. 4. 免費(fèi)經(jīng)營(yíng) run for free 5. 保護(hù)免受 protect from 6. 旨在做 be meant to do sth. 7. 欺騙某人做 fool sb. into doing sth. 8. 鼓勵(lì)某人做 encourage sb. to do sth.9. 對(duì)感到高興 feel pleased with . 10. 捉弄某人 play tricks on sb. 11. 受的騙 fall for 12. 涉及；處理

5、 deal with 13. 當(dāng)談及 when it comes to 14. 厭倦做 be tired of doing sth. 15.在某方面同意某人agree with sb. on sth.16. 面對(duì)壓力 in (the) face of pressure 17.（偶然）遇見 come across 18. (深) 受歡迎 be (most) popular with19. 吸引某人的注意attract ones attention20. 關(guān)心，在乎 care about 21. 將表達(dá)清楚 get sth. across 22. 一包香煙 a packet of cigarett

6、es23. 敦促某人戒煙 urge sb. to give up smoking 24. 對(duì)造成很大損害 cause/do great damage to . 25. 告知某人的危險(xiǎn) inform sb. about /of the dangers of .26. 說(shuō)服某人(不)做某事 convince sb. (not) to do sth. 27. 死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病 die from diseases related to smoking29. 勸阻某人不要做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 30. 后悔沒做過(guò)某事 regret not having

7、done sth. 1. persuade vt. 說(shuō)服，勸服 persuasive adj. 有說(shuō)服力的 persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做 persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 說(shuō)服某人做persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 說(shuō)服某人停止(2012全國(guó)卷I) If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her. A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support2. cure vt. 治愈，治療 n. 治愈，療程；療法

8、；對(duì)策，克服的方法cure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，可直接跟人或疾病作賓語(yǔ)，用法為cure sb. of sth.；也可指改掉惡習(xí)等。 treat強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，指“醫(yī)治、治療”，跟人作賓語(yǔ)，其搭配為treat sb. for sth.。 Drivers around the world wonder if there is a _for the rising price of oil.A. wayB. medicineC. cureD. method 3. pleased adj. 高興的，滿意的 pleasure n. 快樂，愉快be pleased with/ at/ about sth. 對(duì)高興，滿意be

9、pleased to do sth. 高興地從事be pleased that 對(duì)感到愉快 be pleased with oneself 怡然自得at ones pleasure 聽便，隨意 for pleasure 為享樂take pleasure in sth. 以為榮 (Its ) my pleasure. 不客氣。 with pleasure 非常愿意 Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes, _! A. with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D. by all means 5.

10、 urge vt. 力勸，慫恿，催促；力言，主張urge sb. to do sth. 力勸，慫恿某人做某事urge on/upon sb. sth. 對(duì)某人力言u(píng)rge that (should) + v. 主張 The manager urged older staff _early retirement and new staff _ more time for work. A. take up; to set aside B. took up; set aside C. would take up; to lay aside D. must take up; lay aside6. b

11、enefit vt. 對(duì)有益 vi. 得到利益；受惠 n. 利益 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的benefit 有利于 benefit from/ by 從得到利益be of benefit to = be beneficial to 對(duì)有益 The new policy will benefit all of us. She also says that each group member can benefit from working together. Walking for a while after supper is of great benefit to/ ve

12、ry beneficial to our health. Many graduates have _ the governments new preferential policies _ people to start their own businesses. A. resulted from; encouraging B. benefited from; encouraged C. gained benefits from; encourages D. benefited from; encouraging7. recommend vt. 推薦；建議 recommendation n.

13、推薦；建議；推薦信recommend sb. for 推薦某人做（某職位）recommend sth. to sb./ sb. sth.向某人推薦recommend doing sth. 建議做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend that (should) + v. 建議 John recommended that the man _into prison, who broke into a house and killed the family. A. referred to being put B. referring to being

14、put C. referred to be put D. referring to be put8. appeal vi. 懇求，呼吁；有吸引力；上訴 n. 懇求，呼吁；感染力，上訴appeal to sb. (對(duì)某人)有吸引力，投合某人的心意appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事而向某人呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事；懇求某人做某事appeal to中的to為介詞， According to Darwins Survival of the Fittest, only those species that were able to _ the

15、 sudden great changes of their living conditions survived.A. appeal toB. relate toC. adapt toD. contribute to重要短語(yǔ) 1. deal with 處理，對(duì)付；對(duì)待deal withdeal with中deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與疑問(wèn)詞how連用。do withdo with中的do為及物動(dòng)詞，與what連用。Two years ago I didnt know what to _ the new equipment and now I have learned how to _ it. A

16、. do with; deal with B. do with; do with C. deal with; to do withD. deal with; deal with2. figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出 The light is so weak that I cant _ the words in the article. Maybe your eyesight is failing. A. leave out B. make out C. check out D. figure out3. get sth. across (to sb.) 傳達(dá)，使被了解；過(guò)（馬路、橋等

17、）get alongon with 進(jìn)展，相處 get down to+ (doing) sth. 開始干某事get away(from)走開，離開 get in進(jìn)入；上車；收割get together相聚；聯(lián)歡 get over從(疾病，失望)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；克服(困難)get around傳播，流傳 get through完成；順利通過(guò)(考試等)；(用電話)接通，打通 Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in person. A. attend

18、to B. break through C. result from D. get across4. at all 1）用于否定句，意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。 Are you sleepy? Not at all. 2）用于疑問(wèn)句，意為“到達(dá)，究竟”。 Have you read any of the report at all? 3）用于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然，即使”。If you do it at all, do your best. Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors? _. A. Yes, plea

19、se B. No, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all5. agree with 1）人作主語(yǔ)，對(duì)（某種意見、看法、解釋等）表示同意、贊成。如： agree with sb./ ones idea/ ones decision/ ones opinion/ ones explanation/ what sb. says As far as I am concerned, I agree with your idea. 就我而言，我贊成你的想法。 2）物作主語(yǔ)，表示“與一致”或“食物、氣候等適合某人”。 The climate there cant agr

20、ee with me at all. 我根本不能適應(yīng)那兒的氣候 1) agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞，如接賓語(yǔ)，必須加介詞with、to或on。 2) agree on 意為“答應(yīng)、同意、接受（建議、安排、計(jì)劃等）。如： agree to a suggestion/ an arrangement/ a plan/ a proposal. 3) agree on 意為“對(duì)達(dá)成一致意見”。 4) agree可接不定式，但不可接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如可以說(shuō)：I agree to do it. 但不可以說(shuō)：I agree him to do it. What is most important is fac

21、ing the hard times, _the changes, and get through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you. A. meeting with B. agreeing with C. going with D. coping with6. fall for 上的當(dāng)；受的騙；對(duì)信以為fall in love with 愛上，喜歡 fall back后退，撤退，退卻fall down從落下，跌倒 fall into sth. 養(yǎng)成，染上；變?yōu)椋撤N狀態(tài)）fall ill 生病 fall

22、 off數(shù)量或質(zhì)量下降；減退；跌落 fall behind落后；拖欠Jack started to speed up and I had to run to keep up in order not to _. A. fall downB. fall behindC. fall offD. fall back句型解剖1. After you have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. 在你確定了誰(shuí)是你的觀眾之后，就到了該去確定

23、你想讓他們知道或考慮的東西的時(shí)候了。 句中It is time to do sth. 意為“是做的時(shí)候了”。 與time有關(guān)的句型： 1）Its time (for sb. ) to do sth. 2）Its time for sth. 該做某事了。 3）ItThisThat iswas the firstsecond time that. . . 意為“某人第幾次做某事”。其 后面句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Its the fifth time that he has been to Yunnan for traveling. 4）It iswas (high/good/about) time t

24、hat sb. should dodid sth. 意為“到了做某事的時(shí)候了”，相當(dāng)于It iswas time for sb. to do sth. 5）另外，the first time可相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，可譯為“第一次”。 有類似用法的還有：every time，each time，next time。 The first time he came to the seaside, he was greatly shocked by its force. 6）for the first time只能用作句子的狀語(yǔ)，不可作引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。 When he saw the ne

25、w novel for the first time, he decided to buy one. 1) This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 2) Isnt it time you _ down to _ your own things? Im sorry for the delay, Dad. A. get, packB. got, packingC. got, packD. get, packing1. Co

26、uld you drive me to the airport? 一Sure. _. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither2. The new policy will _the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discountB. supportC. approveD. benefit3. This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly _ by my

27、 professor. A. acknowledged B. appealed C. recommended D. commanded4. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _the things even ten meters away from them. A. figure outB. pick outC. make outD. find out5. The class is discussing a newspaper editorial (社論) that _ citizens to help re

28、duce the noise and air pollution in the city. A. urgesB. promisesC. demandsD. orders6. Could you give me some advice on how to make a successful advertisement? _. No problem at all. A. My pleasureB. For pleasureC. At your pleasureD. With pleasure 7. It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that

29、 being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health. A. get across B. get throughC. get downD. get over8. It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be. A. feelings. B. opinionC. commentD. reaction9. I did my best to _ him for his cancer, but I

30、didnt succeed. A. cureB. treatC. bargainD. promote10. The meaning of a word can be guessed according to the context, so you will not necessarily refer to a dictionary the next time _ you come across a new word. A. whenB. thatC. whichD. / 11. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to

31、 another _ the present thinking.A. agree withB. deal withC. put up withD. come up with 12. With that calm and _ expression of hers, our anxiety almost disappeared into thin air.A. confusingB. determined C. opposing D. puzzled 13. His parents _ him to give up the plan for the outing this weekend beca

32、use of the bad weather but he just wouldnt listen. A. hoped B. persuaded C. suggested D. tried to persuade14. It has become a nationwide requirement that every student _ have daily exercise for one hour. Yeah. It is high time that we _ special attention to physical exercise. A. must; should payB. sh

33、ould; paidC. will; shall payD. need; pay15. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 模塊 4 Unit 2 Sports events高頻單詞committee尊敬，尊重 contemporary medal opening champion 嘗試，努力 movement s

34、tadium referee 公民，居民 transport 否則，不然 routine whistleoutdoors continent remove budgetunusual球門；目標(biāo) bitter 與此同時(shí) 寶貴的，珍貴的 隊(duì)友 toast association 詞匯拓展2. significance n. 重要性，重大 significant adj. 重要的，有重大意義的3. compete vi. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competition n. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的4. tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)，常規(guī) traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 traditio

35、nally 傳統(tǒng)上 5. nation n. 國(guó)家，民族 national adj. 國(guó)家的 nationality n. 國(guó)籍7. origin n. 起源；出處 original adj. 最初的；原始的8. technique n. 技術(shù)，技巧 technology n. 科學(xué)技術(shù)；工藝學(xué) technical adj. 技術(shù)的，技術(shù)上的 technician 技術(shù)人員 10. frequent adj. 經(jīng)常的，頻繁的 frequency n. 頻繁 frequently 頻繁地11. unfair adj. 不公道的 unfairness n. 不公正 fair adj. 公正的 fa

36、irly 公正地，公平地 重要詞組及表達(dá)方式1. 很高興做某事 be delighted to do sth. 2. 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb. 3. 每隔4年 every four years 4. 傳統(tǒng)上 by tradition 5. 允許某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 6. 為向表示敬意 in honour of sb. 7. 使重生 bringback to life 8. 和平地生活 live in peace 9. 肩并肩地 side by side 10. 參加 take part in 11. 實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想 realize t

37、his dream 12. （在逆境中）堅(jiān)持 hang on 13. 在開幕式上 at the opening ceremony 14. 領(lǐng)先 lead the way 15. 渴望做某事 look forward to doing sth.16. 站起來(lái) be on ones feet 17. 為某人樹立榜樣 set an example to sb. 18. 聽從某人的意見 follow ones advice19. 使成為一部分 enter into 20. 申請(qǐng) apply to 21.滿足許多要求meet many requirements22. 密切關(guān)注 keep a close

38、watch on 23. 改變某人的主意 change ones mind 24. 給讓路 make way for 25. 使處于控制中keep under control26. 意外/ 碰巧 by accident 27. 帶著做某事的企圖 with ones attempts to do sth. 28. 對(duì)作出重要貢獻(xiàn) make important contributions to 29. 吸引公眾注意力 come to public attention 30. 在中起重要作用 play an important role in 31. 還有幾分鐘 with minutes to go

39、 32. 加入某人做某事的行列中去 join sb in doing sth. 33. 以5比1擊敗 defeat sb. by a score of 5 to 1 1. delight n. 欣喜，喜悅 v. （以）取悅（某人），使（某人）高興 delighted adj. 愉快的，高興的，欣喜的to ones delight 令人高興的是 take delight in (doing) sth. 以 為樂with delight 高興地，樂意地 delight sb. with sth. 以取悅某人be delighted atbywith sth.因而感到高興be delighted t

40、o do sth.高興地去做某事be delighted that 高興 Outings are popular and most Australians are _ a cold glass of beer or lemonade with friends. A. delighted to shareB. delight in sharing C. taking possession of D.expected sharing 2. honour n. 尊敬，敬意，榮譽(yù)，光榮；vt. 給予榮譽(yù)，使得到尊敬 in honour of 為向表示敬意，為紀(jì)念，為祝賀have the honour

41、of doing sth. / to do sth. 有做某事的榮幸show honour to sb. 尊敬某人Its an honour to do sth. 榮幸的去做某事gain/ win/ achieve honour 獲得榮譽(yù) be/ feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸 The government has decided to give preference to those environmentally-friendly business and companies in all aspects in _ of sustainable devel

42、opment.A. caseB. termsC. honorD. concerns 3. attempt n. 試圖，企圖，嘗試 vt. 嘗試，努力，試圖make an attempt to do sth. at doing sth. 試圖做某事attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事attempt sth. 嘗試某事 at ones first attempt 初次嘗試 6. absence n. 不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏absent adj. 不在場(chǎng)的，外出的；缺席in the absence of sb.= in sbs absence某人不在時(shí)；缺少某人after an abse

43、nce of several years 外出幾年后absence of mind 心不在 be absent from 缺席；缺少，不存在 Owing to the continual _of any clue to the mystery, the popular excitement greatly increased, for which the police suffered great pressure. A.attentionB. assumptionC. advanceD. absence重要短語(yǔ) 1. make way for 給讓路；讓位于 The people kindl

44、y made way for the poor man，so that he could come forward. make ones way向前，一路前進(jìn)；成功 feel ones way 摸索著前進(jìn)fight ones way 拼打出道路 push ones way推擠著前行wind ones way蜿蜒向前 force ones way out擠出去，沖出去lead the way 領(lǐng)先 lose ones way迷路give way to.被取代；讓步 in a way在某種程度上in the/ones way擋道，妨礙 in no way一點(diǎn)也不，決不by the way順便說(shuō)，順

45、便問(wèn)一下 on ones way to在去的路上on ones way to (doing) sth. 漸趨于；在接近某狀態(tài)on the way在途中，即將到來(lái) I think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to _ you. A. get in the way forB. be on the way to C. make way forD. be in the way to 2. hang on 緊抓不放；堅(jiān)持下去；不掛斷；（在逆境中）堅(jiān)持hang out 懸掛；探出身子 hang

46、around/ about 閑逛，徘徊 hang up 掛斷電話 Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class. OK, Ill call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up3. knock over 推翻；把撞倒 knock at .敲knock down 撞倒；拆除knock into 偶遇某人；將打入knock off 減價(jià)，打折扣；殺死；趕緊做完 A block of flats are being to make room for a supermarket. A.

47、knocked into B. knocked over C. knocked off D. knocked down4. under ones name = under the name of 以的名字by the name of 名叫；以之名 in the name of 以的名義 get a good/ bad name 得到好/ 壞名聲 name after以的名字給取名 The police arrest the criminal _ the name of the law. A. in B. under C. with D. by句型解剖3. Many players believ

48、e table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well. 句中not onlybut (also)連接兩個(gè)并列成分，也可連接句子。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 1) 在not onlybut also這結(jié)構(gòu)中，also可省略。 2) 當(dāng)not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)并列的分句時(shí)，若not only放在句首，它所引導(dǎo)的分句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Not only can travel give

49、people relaxation and pleasure, but it can increase their knowledge. 3) not only but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與but also后的主語(yǔ)一致。 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teac

50、hers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4. The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 形容詞短語(yǔ)angry and bitter在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 形容詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等，可以表示伴隨、原因、結(jié)果等?？晌挥诰涫住⒕淠┖途渲?，常用逗號(hào)隔開。 I stepped onto the stage, scared and excited. 我走上舞臺(tái)，既害怕又興奮。 When I got home, I saw my brother lying in bed, awake. 形容詞（過(guò)去分詞等構(gòu)成的形容詞除外）作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，前必須加being。作其它狀語(yǔ)用時(shí)，則不加being。 Being ill, he had to stay at home. 因?yàn)椴×耍?他不得不待在家里。 Interested in the end of the novel, he kept on reading. Tired and s