1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.ancientadj.古代的,古老的 petevi.比賽;競爭 competitorn.競爭者 competitionn.競爭;比賽,競賽 3.medaln.獎?wù)?勛章;紀(jì)念章 4.magicaladj.巫術(shù)的,魔術(shù)的,有魔力的 magicn.巫術(shù),魔法,戲法 5.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;義務(wù)的 vt.常規(guī)的 regularlyadv.定期地,有規(guī)律地,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,8.basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù) bases(pl.) basevt.以為基礎(chǔ) 9.admitvt.主管

2、,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,16.physicaladj.物理的;身體的 17.finevt.罰款 18.advertise/advertizevt.理所當(dāng)然的,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.take part in 參加,參與 2.stand for 代表;象征;表示 3.as well 也;又;還 4.in charge 主管;看管 5.one after another 陸續(xù)地,一個接一個地 6.used to過去常常,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方,我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運會的情況。 I lived in what you call

3、“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 2.別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加! No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!,The Winter and the Summer Olympics both 1.are held(hold) every four years on a regular 2.basis(base).Only athletes who have reached the agr

4、eed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors(compete).Slaves and women were not allowed to take part 4.in the ancient Olympic Games.Nowadays women are not only allowed 5.to compete(compete) in it,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and so on.For each Olymp

5、ics,a special village,6.which includes a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well,is built for the athletes to live in.Theres much competition among countries to host the Olympics.Its a great 7.responsibility(responsible) and a great honor for every country t

6、o 8.be chosen(choose).Every athlete is eager 9.to win a gold medal for 10.themselves(they) and their homeland.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,compete vi.競爭;競賽 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少國家參加古代奧運會?(教材原句P9) 常見用法 compete with/against 與比賽,與競爭 compete for 為爭奪而競爭 compete in 參加比賽,在中進行競爭 Ja

7、pan competed with other countries for world market.日本與其他國家競爭國際市場。 How many runners will be competing in the marathon?多少個賽跑者參加馬拉松比賽? The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.商店必須爭奪圣誕季的顧客。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,拓展延伸 competition n.競爭,競賽 competitor n.競爭者 competitive adj.競爭的,有競爭力的 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單

8、句填空 1.More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete with each other for medals in 2008. 2.Weve seen some potential competitors(compete) fall by the wayside. 3.In order to enter the competitive(compete) market,they reduced the price. 4.The company must be able to compete in t

9、he international marketplace.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,admit vt.接納 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運動員才會被允許參加奧運會。(教材原句P10) That man is not to be admitted.不準(zhǔn)那個人進來。 The small window admitted very little light.那扇小窗戶只能透進一點光線。 The sc

10、hool admits sixty new boys and girls every year.這所學(xué)校每年招收60名男女新生。 The theater admits only 250 people.這家戲院只能容納250人。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,常見用法 admit sth.承認(rèn)某事 admit doing/having done sth.承認(rèn)做過某事 admit to (doing) sth.供認(rèn)(做過)某事 admit that.承認(rèn) admit sb./sth.to be.承認(rèn)某人/某物是 be admitted as.被承認(rèn)/接納為 It is admitted that.

11、人們公認(rèn) George would never admit to being wrong.喬治從不認(rèn)錯。 We have to admit that there is still room for improvement.我們不得不承認(rèn),在這方面仍有提升空間。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,拓展延伸 admission n.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進入;坦白;入場費 admittable adj.具有進入的資格的 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用admit的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I wonder if my design is admittable to the final competition. 2.Admission to

12、British universities depends on examination results.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,charge n.責(zé)任;電荷;指控;費用;照顧 vi.要價;充電;向前沖,沖鋒;記在賬上 vt.控訴;賒賬;給充電;委以重任;歸罪于 duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果事情出錯會惹上麻煩或有責(zé)任對某事負(fù)責(zé)(教材原句P12) 常見用法 1.in charge主管,領(lǐng)導(dǎo);負(fù)責(zé) in charge of sb./sth.掌管某人/負(fù)責(zé)某事(主語多是人,sb.be in charge

13、 of sb./sth.) in the charge of sb.=in ones charge由某人負(fù)責(zé)(主語多是物,sth.be in ones charge/in the charge of sb.) take charge of 控制,掌管 free of charge 免費地 make a charge against sb.指控某人,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,2.charge sb.some money for sth.因為某事向某人收取錢 charge sb.with sth.因為某事而指控某人 He is in charge of the school work.他負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)

14、校工作。 The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.一位有經(jīng)驗的工程師負(fù)責(zé)這項工程。 Charge ten dollars for a haircut.理一次發(fā)要價10美元。 The police charged him with car theft.警方以偷車罪指控他。 Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.評論家指責(zé)這位作家缺少獨創(chuàng)性。 特別提醒 charge表示“收(費)”時,通常與介詞 for連用,構(gòu)成短語charge sb.for sth.;而表

15、示“指控”時,通常與介詞 with 連用,構(gòu)成 charge sb.with sth.。 He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.這件外套他要我一百美元。 The driver was charged with speeding.司機被控訴超速駕駛。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,詞義辨析 1.charge用作動詞時,主語是人,而不能是物,意思是“要價”。 He charged two dollars for half a dozen eggs.半打雞蛋他要價兩美元。 How much do you charge for mending a pair o

16、f shoes?你補一雙鞋要多少錢? 2.cost 用作動詞時,主語必須是物或各種服務(wù)事項,而不能是人。其賓語應(yīng)當(dāng)是錢、勞力、生命等。 The house cost him $30,000.買這所房子花了他三萬美元。 Compiling a dictionary costs much time and labor.編輯字典很費時間和勞力。 3.pay用作動詞時,主語是人,意思是“支付”,賓語可以是人也可以是物。 He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元錢買這本書。 You have to pay for what you did.你得為自己所做的一切付出代價。,

17、重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.All the children in charge of the nurse are taken good care of.(在in后加the) 2.A new manager will come to take the charge of this company,which was in the charge of Mr Wang.(刪除第一個the),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,advertize vt.做廣告,登廣告 (作定語) If you want to sell your old sofa,why not put an a

18、dvertisement in the local paper?你若打算賣掉舊沙發(fā),何不在本地報紙上登個廣告呢? 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 完成句子 1.我們在地方報紙上登廣告招聘員工。 We advertised/advertized for staff in a local newspaper. 2.一個公司可以利用報紙、雜志、電視、廣告牌,甚至用飛機在空中噴煙形成字的辦法為其產(chǎn)品做廣告。 A company may advertise/advertize its products by means of newspapers,magazines,television,boardings,and even

19、 skywriting.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,bargain vt.做交易 vi.討價還價;達成協(xié)議 n.交易;契約,協(xié)定;特價商品;便宜貨 Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父親說她必須結(jié)婚,于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達成了一項協(xié)議。(教材原句P14) 常見用法 1.bargain (with sb.) over/about/for sth.為某事(與某人)討價還價/協(xié)商成交條件/談判 bargain that 提出條件;保證 2.make a bargain with s

20、b.和某人討價還價 into/in the bargain此外,另外 a good/bad bargain 買得便宜/貴,合算的/不合算的買賣,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,If you bargain with them,they might reduce the price.如果你講講價,他們可能會把價錢降低。 I bargained with him for the used car.我為那輛二手車和他討價還價。 The workers bargained that they should have no work on Sundays.工人們提出星期日不上班的條件。 She was a

21、 distinguished scientist and a gifted painter into the bargain.她是一位杰出的科學(xué)家,此外還是一位很有才華的畫家。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Dealers bargained with growers over/about/for the price of coffee. 2.The unions made a bargain with management.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,deserve vt.得到你應(yīng)得的 Those who break the rules deserve punishing.違反規(guī)定的人

22、應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 These proposals deserve serious consideration.這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,拓展延伸 deserving adj.值得的 be deserving of 值得 The poor girl is deserving of sympathy.那個可憐的女孩值得同情。 特別提醒 deserve不能用于進行時態(tài)。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語意思填空 1.She deserves a reward(應(yīng)得到獎賞) for her efforts. 2.What you have done deserves to be

23、 praised/praising(值得表揚).,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,take part in 參加 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?哪些人不能參加古代奧運會?(教材原句P9) How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?有多少國家參加了第29屆北京奧運會? Are you going to take part in the discussion?你準(zhǔn)備參加討論嗎? When he was young,he took an

24、active part in political activities.他年輕時,積極參加各種政治活動。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,詞義辨析 1.join指加入某個組織成為其中一員,口語中常與take part in 通用。 He joined us in the discussion yesterday.他昨天參與了我們的討論。 2.take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用。 May I take part in your game?我可以參與你們的游戲嗎? 3.attend是正式用語,指參加會議、婚禮、典禮;聽報告、講座等。 Hell attend an imp

25、ortant meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個重要會議。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用attend,join或take part in填空 1.The Olympic Games is liked by almost everyone in the world.Thats why more and more countries decided to take part in the Olympics. 2.All the students in this school are required to attend at least two lectures on

26、 how to study every month. 3.Come and join us in the party.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,stand for代表;象征;倡導(dǎo),支持;容忍 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奧運會的會旗上的五環(huán)象征著什么?(教材原句P9) What does the UK stand for?UK代表什么意思? We will not stand for impolite behavior.我們不會容忍不禮貌的行為。 拓展延伸 1.represent vi.堅持到底,重點短語,重點

27、句型,重點單詞,詞義辨析 1.represent用來表示代表某人、某個集團、某個團體、政府等;某種標(biāo)志代表什么;某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么以及把某人或某物描繪成什么。 2.on behalf of只能用作狀語,表示“代表或代替某人”,是介詞短語。 3.stand for往往用來表示(字母、數(shù)字、符號等)代表、象征什么。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用represent,on behalf of或stand for的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1.他代表我們學(xué)校參加了比賽,我們所有的人都為他感到驕傲。 He represented our school to take part in the competition a

28、nd all of us were proud of him. 2.我代表每個在這里的人,祝愿你們假期愉快。 On behalf of everyone here,I wish you a very happy holiday. 3.“E”這個字母代表什么? What does the letter “E” stand for?,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,as well也,又,還 For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadium

29、s for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運會都有一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)供參賽的人住,一個主要的接待大樓,好幾個供比賽用的體育場,還有一個室內(nèi)體育館。(教材原句P10) 常見用法 as well as又,也,還;和一樣好 may/might as well不妨;也好 The child is healthy as well as lively.這孩子既健康又活潑。 Im ready,so I might as well go now.我已準(zhǔn)備好,因此不妨現(xiàn)在就走。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,特別提醒 1.as well常用作狀語,作“又

30、,也”解,相當(dāng)于too或also,常位于句末,無須用逗號與句子分開。 2.as well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分,作“也,還”解。它強調(diào)的是前一項,后一項只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與前一項保持一致。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用as well或as well as填空 1.They play all kinds of instruments and sing as well. 2.Tom,as well as Jane and Rose,is going to the farm on foot. 3.She doesnt speak as well as her friend,but h

31、er written work is excellent.,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方,我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運會的情況。(教材原句P9) what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作call的賓語,Ancient Greece作賓補。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常常在介詞后,充當(dāng)介詞的賓語從句。 After many days voyage,

32、they arrived in what is called America now.經(jīng)過許多天的航行,他們到達了如今被稱為美洲的地方。 He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.他以我認(rèn)為危險的速度開車。 The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.老師對我們所做的一切感到滿意。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.People in Chongqing are proud of that they have achieved in the past ten year

33、s.(that改為what) 2.The four mountainclimbers at last arrived at which they called Nantianmen.(which改為what),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,nor/neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一個主語 No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加!(教材原句P10) 句型“nor/neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后,表示“也不”,相當(dāng)于either

34、用于否定句。 My sister cant swim,nor/neither can her husband.我姐姐不會游泳,她丈夫也不會。 I havent seen the film,nor/neither has Mary.我沒看過這部電影,瑪麗也沒看過。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,拓展延伸 “so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一個主語”是一種倒裝句型,意為“也是如此”,表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語,so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。 He has finished his homework,and so have I.他完成了作業(yè),我也完成了。 If you go to school

35、 early tomorrow,so shall I.如果明天你上學(xué)早,我也早去。 現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and so was I.(so改為neither/nor) 2.Lily played basketball yesterday,and neither did Lucy.(neither改為so),一、單句填空 1.(2015新課標(biāo)全國卷改編)Bicycles allow people the (free) to move about that cars just cant

36、 provide. 1.freedom。allow sb.sth.意為“給予,提供某人某物”。此空指代sth.,用名詞形式freedom。 2.(2015浙江高考改編)While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of (save),adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. 2.saving。of為介詞,介詞后面用動名詞形式。 3.(2015北京高考改編)Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We were treated well by our (host). 3.hosts。

37、根據(jù)句意可知此處表復(fù)數(shù)意義。 4.(2015江蘇高考改編)They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very (pain) unless one chose to live alone in the desert. 4.painful。此空作表語,用pain的形容詞形式painful,修飾life。,5.(2014上海高考改編)Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run

38、 out of (base) supplies. 5.basic。supplies為名詞,用形容詞修飾。 6.(2013遼寧高考改編)He may win the (compete),in which case he is likely to get into the national team. petition。此空作賓語,前面有定冠詞the,用名詞形式。 win the competition意為“贏得比賽”。 7.(2011重慶高考改編)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should (replace) with a modern hotel or not. 7.be replaced。句意:這個舊汽車站是否應(yīng)該被一個現(xiàn)代化的旅館取代還在討論之中。此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。,8.(2011江蘇高考改編)Teache