1、定語(yǔ)從句的判斷 及基本用法,定語(yǔ)從句(II),Sentence pattern,英語(yǔ)句式可分為三類(lèi)：簡(jiǎn)單句(Simple sentence)，并列句(Compound sentence)和復(fù)合句(Complex sentence),Whats the definition of these three patterns?,當(dāng)一個(gè)句子只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)稱(chēng)為簡(jiǎn)單句。 含有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立分句的句子叫并列句，這些獨(dú)立分句處于平等的、互不依從的并列地位。,復(fù)合句是一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。主句是全句的主體，通?？梢元?dú)立存在；從句則是一個(gè)句子成分，不能獨(dú)立存在。但是從句也有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分。

2、所不同在于，從句須由一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，起到聯(lián)系從句和主句的作用。,Which sentence pattern is it?,She was an author and she wrote this great book. She was an author. She wrote this great book. She was the author who wrote this great book.,并列句,簡(jiǎn)單句,復(fù)合句,How to distinguish an attributive clause?,She was the person who wrote this great boo

3、k.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,主句,定語(yǔ)從句,在主從復(fù)合句中起定語(yǔ)作用，修飾句中的名詞或代詞的從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞稱(chēng)為先行詞(the antecedent)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞(the guide word)。,Step 1：找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software.,Step 2: 判斷句式,判斷句子是簡(jiǎn)單句(只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))，并列句(由并列連詞and, but, or等連接)還是復(fù)合句(由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)) My ambition is to work for a firm t

4、hat develops computer software.,復(fù)合句,that,Step 3：找從句及主句,從句也有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分，從句須由一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，起到聯(lián)系從句和主句的作用。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞之后的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)與關(guān)聯(lián)詞構(gòu)成從句。 My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software.,從句,that develops computer software,Step 4：判斷從句類(lèi)型,根據(jù)從句在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)判斷從句類(lèi)型。 My ambition is to work for a firm that develops c

5、omputer software.,名詞充當(dāng)先行詞,that develops computer software,定語(yǔ)從句,Professor Smith who has returned from Harvard University will give a lecture on British literature in the lecture hall tomorrow. This is the biggest change that I have experienced so far. The novel that you lent me last week is really in

6、teresting and touching.,who,from Harvard University,who has returned,that,that I have experienced so far,that,that you lent me last week,閱讀周報(bào)32期C篇第二段，并找出定語(yǔ)從句,The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasa

7、l(鼻腔的)nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly re-grows. “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself, and does so throughout life, and put it into an area that doesnt repair itself,”, Professor Raisman said.,The breakthrough came after 4

8、0 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的)nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly re-grows.,who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal(鼻腔的)nerves,that constantly re-grows,非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

9、，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),“The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself, and does so throughout life, and put it into an area that doesnt repair itself,”, Professor Raisman said.,where the nervous system can repair itself,that doesnt,repair itself,限定性定語(yǔ)

10、從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句的考察,考察形式,閱讀中長(zhǎng)難句分析 語(yǔ)法填空 短文改錯(cuò) 書(shū)面表達(dá),考點(diǎn),從句判斷 關(guān)系詞 主謂一致,判斷方法,關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞只用which,關(guān)系詞只用who,關(guān)系詞只用that,關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句,判斷方法,關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,關(guān)系詞只用which,關(guān)系詞只用who,關(guān)系詞只用that,關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),找從句(缺成分)，前有名詞或代詞,which, that, who, whom, as, whose,when, where, why,why,where,when,先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，表時(shí)間,

11、先行詞為reason，表原因,先行詞為(抽象化)地點(diǎn)名詞，表地點(diǎn),I just read a book called TechnoStress, 1._ was written by Dr. Michelle M. Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry D. Rosen, 2._is her husband and also a psychologist. According to the authors, everybody feels stressed about technology. Our cell phones, 3._we buy for emerg

12、encies, soon invade our privacy. Just because they can, people contact us at places where we are relaxing. Another problem 4._we are facing is 5._ we have to learn too much too fast. Technological changes, 6. _ used to come one at a time, now overwhelm(淹沒(méi)) us. Dr. Weil suggests 7._ we read her lates

13、t book, 8._we can turn in dealing with technostress. It can be purchased from her website.,Group work,統(tǒng)一答案 找出定語(yǔ)從句（從句類(lèi)型，先行詞，關(guān)系詞所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑?I just read a book called TechnoStress, 1._ was written by Dr. Michelle M. Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry D. Rosen, 2. _is her husband and also a psychologist. A

14、ccording to the authors, everybody feels stressed about technology. Our cell phones, 3._we buy for emergencies, soon invade our privacy.,who,which,which,Just because they can, people contact us at places where we are relaxing. Another problem 4. _we are facing is 5._ we have to learn too much too fa

15、st. Technological changes, 6. _ used to come one at a time, now overwhelm (淹沒(méi)) us. Dr. Weil suggests 7. _ we read her latest book, 8._we can turn in dealing with technostress. It can be purchased from her website.,that/which,that,which,that,to which,Who is he/she? What is it?,Write and guess,Take a

16、card from the teacher. Work in groups and describe the object or the person on your card by using attributive clause within 2 minutes. Share your work with your classmates and guess who or what it is.,1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. The person to who you spoke is a student of G

17、rade Two. 3. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 4. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.,which/that或者刪掉where 先行詞作賓語(yǔ),whom, 關(guān)系詞前有介詞,which, 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that，先行詞有不定代詞all修飾,5. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 6. My father and Mr. S

18、mith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 7. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 8. They work in a factory that make radio parts.,that, 先行詞由最高級(jí)修飾,that, 先行詞有人也有物,that, 先行詞是不定代詞,makes, 先行詞(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))在從句中作主語(yǔ),Tell whether the following sentences include attributive

19、 clause or not. If yes, mark it.,Later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.,which was almost as strong as,the first one shook,who were trapped,I know you are dyin

20、g to know my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. If you cannot be honest in the future, or cannot do all that you promise to do, the person you betrayed will be unable to accept that you have changed or that you are worthy of being trusted agai

21、n.,which will help you picture the places I talk about.,that you promise to do,you betrayed,省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句,I talk about,Im responsible for infection control, which means that my first job is to make sure of the safety of the people I work with and of myself. I know he is a lovely child every person ma

22、y like.,which means that my first job is to make sure of the safety of the people I work with and of myself.,I work with,every person may like.,省略關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句和省略引導(dǎo)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在于定語(yǔ)從句前有名詞或代詞作先行詞，賓語(yǔ)從句前有動(dòng)詞或介詞,Taitung is a small city in southeast Taiwan 1. where I grew up. My family moved there from Taipei the summer 2.