1、,Lesson 55 Not a gold mine,gold n. 金子 gold watch/ring golden adj. 金色的, 寶貴的 Silence is golden. golden opportunity 寶貴的機會 mine （1） 我的 eg. He is a friend of mine . （2） 礦 coal mine;gold-mine a mine worker a miner礦工 mineral adj. minrl礦物 礦石 礦的 礦泉的 mineral water 礦泉水,New words and expressions,New words and e

2、xpressions, revealer n. 探測器 reveal v. 透露 泄露 揭露 reveal sth to sb eg. She revealed the secret to her. boyfriend . 她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。 invent v. 發(fā)明 創(chuàng)造 eg：Bell invented the telephone. inventor發(fā)明家 ； invention n.發(fā)明 創(chuàng)造, detect v. 探測 eg. A machine was used to detect gold . detector n. 探測器 detective n. 偵探 bury v.

3、 埋葬 （buried buried burying) eg. He was buried with his wife . 他和他妻子葬在一起。,New words and expressions,New words and expressions, pirate （1） n. 海盜（可做定語） a pirate ship / flag 海盜船/旗幟 （2） n. 盜印、盜版 （可做定語） a pirate video / tape 盜版視頻 /磁帶 arm （1）n. 手臂 arm in arm 臂挽著臂 shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩 hand in hand 手拉手 （

4、2） v. 武裝 arm sb with 用.武裝某人 be armed with 用.來武裝 eg. The youth should be armed with knowledge.,New words and expressions, soil n. 泥土、土壤 rich soil 沃土 poor soil 瘠土 區(qū)分：soil 土壤（能生長植物的土地） ground 地面 earth 地球 大地（相對于天空而言） land 陸地（與江河湖海相對） field 田地田野 entrance n. 入口 entrance of/to. .的入口 thoroughly adv. 徹底地 （co

5、mpletely/totally） eg：They searched the cave thoroughly .,New words and expressions,confident adj. 有信心的 confidence n. 信心 be confident of n./doing sth. be confident that +從句 eg：He is confident of success . We are confident of studying English well. She is confident that she will win race .,Text,Dreams

6、 of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. dream n. 夢想 dreams come true 夢想成真 dreams ended 夢想破滅了, 夢斷了 v. 做夢 dream of doing sth. eg. I dream of flying in the sky. come true 變成現(xiàn)實 實現(xiàn) （無被動語態(tài)） eg. His dream came true . eg. He realized his dream .（his dream was realized.）,A new machine called The

7、 Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. n. +called 被稱之為的 use be used to do 被用于做某事 used to do 過去常常做某事 be used to doing 習慣于做某事,Text,Exercises,He work sixteen hours a day . We live in the city. 3. He always scented soap(香皂). 4. He buy two bar

8、s of chocolate a day . 5. I couldnt stand the noise at first but I it now. 6. I swimming in cold water . 7. This tool cut .,used to,used to,uses,used to,am used to,am used to,is used to,The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. it is said是插入語，當“

9、據(jù)說”講。 where=in which “在那兒” ，修飾cave,是一個地點狀語從句。 eg. This is the river where I swim.,Text,Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. armed with 過去分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)。 過去分詞-表被動，已經(jīng)完成。 eg. The professor came of the classroom , followed by his students . hoping

10、to find 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表伴隨狀態(tài)。 現(xiàn)在分詞-表主動，正在進行。 eg. Some left the hall still weeping .,Text,Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. Very excited 形容詞短語做狀語 (位于句首時，多用于說明原因或說明動作發(fā)生時主語的狀態(tài)。) eg. Tired of sleeping on the floor , he decided to buy a real bed .,In spite of this, many people are confident th

11、at The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon. In spite of 盡管 something of value=something valuable eg. The news is of importance to us. =The news is important to us.,表示過去習慣性動作: used to與would,used to 可用來表示過去的狀態(tài)和情況；would 只表示過去重復的動作，不能表示狀態(tài)和情況。,used to 和would 都可用來描述在過去某一段時間內(nèi)的習慣動作或經(jīng)常做的事，一般來說

12、，我們用used to來開始一段故事；used to 可用來表示現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，而 would 不能。,would 常和 often always frequently sometimes 等時間頻度副詞及具體時間連用。,Step 1,Step 2,Step 3,Exercises,1）He smoke a lot , but now he has give up . 2）It is said pirates hide gold here . 3）The pirates often bury gold in the cave 4）The river be clean . 5）When I w

13、as a boy we spend our holidays on a farm, we get up at 5 and we help milk the cows.,would,used to,used to,used to,used to,would,would,Review: 1. Key structures：分詞用法以及 used to do / would do 分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、正在進行；過去分詞表被動、已經(jīng)完成。 used to do過去經(jīng)常做某事，暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣做了。 would do 有明確的過去時間，表示過去這個動作經(jīng)常重復跟現(xiàn)在不存在 比較關(guān)系 2. Main Points： eg. All that glitters is not gold . 發(fā)光的不一定是金子 eg. Silence is golden . 沉默是金 reveal sth to sb 透露 揭露 invent sth 發(fā)明