1、一般過去時一、 一般過去時的定義一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。I was there a mom

2、ent ago. 剛才我在那兒二、 用法說明1表示在過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)。 常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如：He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2在過去一段時間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。如：We often played together when we were children. 我們小時候常在一起玩。注：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作還可用used to 和would。

3、如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會幫助我們。3表示主語過去的特征或性格。如：At that time she was very good at English. 那時她英語學(xué)得很好。4用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如：He said he would wait until they came back. 5一般過去時有時可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, i

4、ntend 等動詞連用，使語氣更委婉。如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。有時用一般過去時也是時態(tài)一致的需要。如：I didnt know you were here. 沒想到你在這里。注意：1. 表示一系列的動作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時，最后兩個動詞之間用and連結(jié)。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打開門，沖了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在語境中理解“我剛才/原來還不”。如：Your phone number again? I didnt quite

5、 catch it. Its 2566666. 請再說一次你的電話號碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。三、 一般過去時對謂語動詞的要求一般過去時用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。即一般過去時的謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式。動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1) 一般在動詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate

6、 hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, study studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted四、講解與時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt

7、）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were放到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式

8、？如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-saidgive-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,e

9、at-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made,read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-brought can-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-kept know-kne

10、wlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lost meet-metread-readsleep-slept speak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-though練習(xí)過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _1、 單項選擇： 從下

11、列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday (前天）A Was; before B Is; b

12、efore C Was; after D Is; after( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt二、句型變換。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturd

13、ay.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mot

14、her _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yeste

15、rday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 18 We _ (go) to school on Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to

16、 his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers t

17、his morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. S

18、he _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at hom

19、e.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go

20、 out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改錯題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms hom