1、仁愛英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中測(cè)試B卷,易錯(cuò)題 分析,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之一：名詞單復(fù)數(shù),例題：The _ (woman) in the car are from Japan.,women,a或an 都代表一個(gè)，元音開頭的名詞前用_ 表示一個(gè)。 _ apple _ map _egg _eraser _orange _ old man _ man,an,an,a,an,an,an,an,a,英語名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。其中可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式：,1. 一般情況下直接在詞尾+s, 如： deskdesks penpens pencilpencils carcars appleapples teacherteach

2、ers,你知道嗎？,2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞后+es.如： busbuses boxboxes dish-dishes watchwatches,注意：以th結(jié)尾直接加s months mouths,3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加es. 如： babybabies,元音字母加y直接加s:boys,因?yàn)椋河⒄Z單詞不會(huì)有三個(gè)元音字母在一起boies,4. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變 f或fe為v,+es. 如： shelf shelves Knife knives,5. 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾+s或者+es. 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞加es的初中只有兩個(gè)： tomato-tom

3、atoes （西紅柿） patato-patatoes （土豆）,其余以O(shè)結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變 復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接在詞尾+S. zoo-zoos,6. 特殊變化：變?cè)糇帜?man men woman women childchildren footfeet toothteeth,goose geese（鵝） mouse mice（老鼠） 不變 one sheep two sheep a deertwo deer a Chinese two Chinese,Those two new _(photo) are Lucys. The _ (woman) in the car are from Japan.

4、,課堂練習(xí),photos,women,Mr. Greens cat has two _ (baby). We are in different _ (class).,babies,classes,That is my box. (改為復(fù)數(shù)) _ are our _. They are my _. (classmate),Those,boxes,classmates,Bill is in a new _. A. pants B. jacket C. shoes D. clothes,B,Mr. Greens cat has two _ (baby). We are in different _

5、(class).,babies,classes,1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos,B,2. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are,A,3. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples,A,4. There some

6、in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish,D,fish通常單復(fù)同形,除非特別指明是魚的種類,5. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches,B,6. We should clean_ twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth,D,六、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 am is he she it,are,are,they,t

7、hey,they,that this you pen desk,those,these,you,pens,desks,key orange boy friend parent mother,keys,oranges,boys,friends,parents,mothers,father sister brother son daughter case box card family,-s,-s,-es,-s,families,-s,-s,-s,-s,按要求變換成復(fù)數(shù)句。 1. This is my friend. 2. This is a bike.,These are my friends.

8、,These are bikes.,3.That is her brother. 4.It is a red orange.,Those are their brothers.,They are red oranges.,5.He is a teacher. 6. Whats this?,They are teachers.,What are these?,1. There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 2.These _(tomato) are red.,用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：,chairs,tomatoes,3.My brother

9、looks after two _(baby). 4. My father likes to eat _(potato).,babies,potatoes,6.I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom. 7.I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.,toys,dishes,8.I have two _(pencil-box). 9.There are some _(bus)in the street.,pencil-boxes,buses,10.Peter has eight _(foot). 11.Linda

10、has three _(tooth).,feet,teeth,12.There are some _(child) in the garden. 13.My uncle and father are _(man).,children,men,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之二：關(guān)于on 和in,例題： The shirt looks nice _ you. The girl _ yellow is Maria.,on,in,in 后加衣服或顏色 人在衣服里面 on后加人 衣服在人上面,You look good _ the blue sweater. The blue sweater looks good _ you

11、.,in,on,You look good _ black. Blue looks good _ you.,in,on,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之三： 關(guān)于句子的前后一致,例題： The _ is Mr. White.,B. woman,A. man,性別一致,The woman in the middle is our English teacher, _ Wang.,B. Miss,A. Mr.,The shoes are small. He _ to buy a pair of shoes.,B. wants,A. want,主謂一致：?jiǎn)螁?The _(woman)in the car are from

12、Japan.,B. women,A. woman,主謂一致：復(fù)復(fù),This morning, Bill is in a new _. He looks happy.,B. jacket,A. pants,冠詞a/an與名詞單數(shù)一致,C. shoes,D. clothes,This morning, Bill is in_ new clothes. He looks happy.,B. an,A. a,復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不會(huì)有冠詞a/an,C. X,We are in the same_, but in different _.,選詞并用正確形式填空：class, school,意思一致,classes

13、,school,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之四： like的用法,例題： She likes _ to music.,B. listening,A. listen,like后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之四：like的用法,練習(xí)造句.,我喜歡打看書、看電視、以及打乒乓球。,I like reading books, watching TV and playing ping-pong.,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之五：共有所有格,例題： This is _desk.,B. Mikes and Johns,A. Mike and Johns,共有一個(gè)s，否則兩個(gè)s,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之六:be like 與look like,-Whats he li

14、ke? (問品行性格) -Hes kind. -What does he look like? -Hes tall and thin.(問外貌),易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之六:be from 與come from,-Where is he from? -Hes from Cuba. -What does he come from? -He comes from Cuba.,問句的構(gòu)成方式不同。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之六:be from 與come from,-Shes from America. -Where_ she from? - He comes from Cuba. -Where_ he come from?,問句的

15、構(gòu)成方式不同。,is,does,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,看句子中是否存在be 動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)的時(shí)候，變疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句：be動(dòng)詞后+not.,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,He is from China. 疑問句: _ he from China?,看句子中是否存在be 動(dòng)詞。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,They are from China. 疑問句: _ they from China?,看句子中是否存在be 動(dòng)詞。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,We are from China.

16、疑問句: _ _ from China?,注意第一和第二人稱的互換。 we : 我們 you :你們,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,I am from China. 疑問句: _ _ from China?,注意第一和第二人稱的互換。 I : 我 you :你,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,He is from China. 否定句: He _from China.,看句子中是否存在be 動(dòng)詞。 is not = isnt,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,They are from China. 否定句: They _ from China.,看句子中是否存在

17、be 動(dòng)詞。 are not = arent,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,We are from China. 否定句: _ _ from China.,看句子中是否存在be 動(dòng)詞。 are not = arent,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,I am from China. 否定句: _ _ from China.,注意： I am= Im am not 沒有縮寫形式,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,當(dāng)句子中沒有be動(dòng)詞，但是有have/has,或者一般表示動(dòng)作的詞時(shí)，變疑問句或者否定句需要借助于do或者does來完成。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與

18、否定句。,其中_是_ 的第三人稱單數(shù)。所以在英語中，do, does也被稱作“助動(dòng)詞”。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,does 的否定形式是：_ _, 縮寫為：_. do 的否定形式是： _ _, 縮寫為：_.,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,He has big eyes. 疑問句: _ he _ big eyes?,he，she, it 為三單，需要借來does. 注意：前變后不變。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,They have long hair. 疑問句: _ they long hair?,they 為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，需要借來do 幫助變成疑問句

19、。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,She has a beautiful hat. 疑問句: _ she _ a beautiful hat?,注意: 借來does,本身為三單形式，后面has 還原成have.,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,He has big eyes. 否定句: He _ _ big eyes.,does 的否定形式是doesnt 借來does, has 需要還原。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳述句變疑問句 與否定句。,She has blond hair. 否定句: She _ _ blond hair.,does 的否定形式是doesnt 借來does, has 需要還原。,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)之七: 陳