1、Unit 8,First aid,1,What is first aid?,First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or the injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.,Lead-in,2,What has happened

2、 to them?,What can we do to help these people?,3,Word pretest,1. He smothered the flames with a blanket. A. covered up thickly-掩蓋，蓋上 B. built up quickly -組合 C. Blew up quickly smothersmverb.kill (someone) by covering their nose and mouth so that they suffocate 使窒息，把（某人）悶死 noun.a mass of something th

3、at stifles or obscures 雜亂的一大堆東西，一片混亂 E.g. He tried to smother me with a pillow. 他企圖用枕頭悶死我。,4,2.She was ready to resume her duties. A.begin later B. begin at once C. begin again resume : begin to do or pursue (something) again after a pause or interruption （中斷后）重新開始，繼續(xù) E.g. a day later normal service

4、 was resumed 一天后恢復(fù)了正常服務(wù) he sipped at the glass of water on the lectern and then resumed 他拿起講桌上的水杯喝了一小口，然后接著往下講,5,3.The car accident obstructed the road for five hours. A. Constructed-build or erect (something, typically a building, road, machine) 建筑；建造；建立；構(gòu)筑（某物，尤指建筑物、公路、機(jī)器） B. Blocked- make the move

5、ment or flow in (a passage, pipe, road, etc.) difficult or impossible 堵塞，阻塞 C. objected obstructbstrktverb.block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of堵住，堵塞，阻塞（洞口、通道、道路等）；擋住 E.g. she was obstructing the entrance 她正在把入口堵住 詞根：obstruct adj.obstructive阻礙的；妨礙的 obstructionist阻撓議事的；蓄意阻撓的 N

6、. obstruction障礙；阻礙；妨礙 obstructive妨礙物；障礙物 obstructionist妨礙者；蓄意阻撓者 obstructer障礙物；妨礙者 obstructionism蓄意阻撓 obstructor阻礙者；阻礙物,6,4. Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat, said the doctor. A. Raise B. Lean -be in or move into a sloping position傾斜，歪著 C. Erect -verb.construct (a building, wa

7、ll, or other upright structure) 建造（樓房、墻壁或其他直立的建筑物） tilttltverb.move or cause to move into a sloping position （使）傾斜，（使）側(cè)傾 noun.a sloping position or movement傾斜，側(cè)傾 E.g. he tilted his head to one side 他把頭歪向一邊 tilt with: engage in a contest with爭(zhēng)論 at full tilt:全力地；全速地 tilt at windmills: 同假想的敵人（或壞事）作斗爭(zhēng),7

8、,5. His income is inadequate to meet his basic needs. A. enough B. not enough C. more than enough inadequatenadkwtadjective.lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose不充足的 E.g. these labels prove to be wholly inadequate 這些標(biāo)簽證明完全不夠 inadequate funding 不充足的資金支持,8,6. He lit his

9、pipe and exhaled clouds of smoke. A. breathed in B. breathed out C. breathed in and out exhalekshelverb.breathe out in a deliberate manner呼出 E.G. She sat back and exhaled deeply 她將身子向后一靠，然后深深地呼了口氣 He exhaled the smoke towards the ceiling 他朝天花板吐了一口煙,9,7. He slapped his son across the face. A. hit wit

10、h the palm of the hand B. hit with the fist C. hit with a stick slapslapverb.hit (someone or something) with the palm of ones hand or a flat object掌擊，摑，拍 my sister slapped my face 我姐姐打了我一耳光 slap someone down : 斥責(zé) Uncle Max was always slapping me down for being big-headed slap something on :處以罰金（或其他懲

11、罰） Wardens will slap a fine on anyone for the slightest violation of the law slap in the face:（意外的）拒絕；侮辱 His remarks are a slap in the face for the local community slap on the back: 恭賀；贊揚(yáng) They deserve a hearty slap on the back for their efforts 他們的努力值得衷心贊揚(yáng),10,8. She compressed her nostrils to stop b

12、leeding. A. cleared up -清理；放晴；整理；打掃 B. rubbed -verb.move ones hand or a cloth repeatedly to and fro on the surface of (something) with firm pressure 擦，摩擦；揉擦，按摩 C. pressed together Compress verb.flatten by pressure; squeeze; press 壓平；壓縮；緊壓；壓擠 The skirt can be folded and compressed into a relatively s

13、mall bag. 這條裙子可在折疊后塞進(jìn)一個(gè)較小的袋子里,11,Text 1 First Aid,Global reading: 1.Skim the text and find out the main idea 2.Scan the passage and answer the multiple choice questions on page 73. Answer: BCD BDAC CCA CABD,12,Text 1 First Aid,Global reading: 3. Structure of the text Part 1 Introduction Part 2 Basic

14、 Rules Part 3 CRP and Life Support,13,PART ONE,p.1-2:Introduction,14,PART TWO,p.2-8: Basic Rules,15,Language Points,loosen /lusn/ CET4 TEM4 (loosening,loosened,loosens) V-T If you loosen your clothing or something that is tied or fastened, you undo it slightly so that it is less tight or less firmly

15、 held in place. 略微松開 He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck. 他抬手松了松脖子上的圍巾。 loosen someones tongue: 無拘束地說，無顧忌地說,16,panic /pnk/ CET4 TEM4 (panicking,panicked,panics) N-VAR Panic is a very strong feeling of anxiety or fear that makes you act without thinking carefully. 驚慌 An earthquake has h

16、it the capital, causing damage to buildings and panic among the population. 一場(chǎng)地震襲擊了首都，造成建筑物的損壞和人們的驚慌。 V-T/V-I If you panic or if someone panics you, you suddenly feel anxious or afraid, and act quickly and without thinking carefully. 使驚慌; 驚慌 Guests panicked and screamed when the bomb exploded. 炸彈爆炸的

17、時(shí)候，客人們驚慌失措，驚聲尖叫。,17,artificial /tfl/ CET4 TEM8 ADJ Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, often using science or technology. 人造的 (物體、材料、工藝等) an artificial limb假腿 artificial flowers假花 The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artific

18、ial. 這座城市滿是天然和人造的小湖泊。,18,Respirationrspre()n noun.the action of breathing呼吸 E.g. His respiration grew fainter throughout the day. 一天當(dāng)中，他的呼吸越來越微弱。,19,resuscitation resuscitatersstet verb.revive (someone) from unconsciousness or apparent death使蘇醒，使復(fù)活 E.g. An ambulance crew tried to resuscitate him 救護(hù)車

19、醫(yī)護(hù)人員試圖使他醒過來 Measures to resuscitate the ailing Japanese economy 恢復(fù)重病纏身的日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的舉措,20,PART THREE,p.9: CRP and Life Support,21,massage /ms/ CET6+ TEM4 (massaging,massaged,massages) 1.N-VAR Massage is the action of squeezing and rubbing someones body, as a way of making them relax or reducing their pain.

20、按摩 E.G. Alex asked me if I wanted a massage. 亞歷克斯問我是否需要一次按摩。 2. V-T If you massage someone or a part of their body, you squeeze and rub their body, in order to make them relax or reduce their pain. 按摩 E.G. She continued massaging her right foot, which was bruised and aching. 她繼續(xù)按摩她的右腳，那只腳又腫又疼。,22,co

21、llapse klaps (of a person) fall down and become unconscious, typically through illness or injury （尤指因生病或受傷而）昏倒 E.G. he collapsed from loss of blood 他因失血而昏倒,23,inhalation /nhlen/ N-VAR Inhalation is the process or act of breathing in, taking air and sometimes other substances into your lungs. 吸氣 E.G.

22、They were taken to the hospital suffering from smoke inhalation. 他們因吸入濃煙被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。 Take several deep inhalations. 做幾次深的吸氣。 詞根：inhale adj. inhalant 供吸入的 n. inhaler 臨床 吸入器；空氣過濾器；吸入者 inhalant 吸入劑；吸入器 inhalator 臨床 吸入器；人工呼吸補(bǔ)助器 v inhale 吸氣,24,exhale /kshel/ TEM4 (exhaling,exhaled,exhales) 1. V-T/V-I When you

23、exhale, you breathe out the air that is in your lungs. 呼氣 E.G.Hold your breath for a moment and exhale. 屏息一會(huì)兒，然后呼氣。,25,cycle /sakl/ CET4 TEM4 (cycling,cycled,cycles) N-COUNT A cycle is a series of events or processes that is repeated again and again, always in the same order. 周期 E.G.the life cycle o

24、f the plant. 植物的生命周期。,26,crack /krk/ CET4 TEM4 (cracking,cracked,cracks) V-T/V-I If something hard cracks, or if you crack it, it becomes slightly damaged, with lines appearing on its surface. 使破裂; 破裂 E.G. A gas main had cracked under my neighbours garage and gas had seeped into our homes. 鄰居家車庫下的煤氣

25、主管道破裂了，煤氣滲漏進(jìn)我們家。 V-T/V-I If something cracks, or if you crack it, it makes a sharp sound like the sound of a piece of wood breaking. 使噼啪作響; 發(fā)出辟裂聲 E.G.Thunder cracked in the sky. 空中雷聲炸響。,27,crack a book: open a book and read it; study研讀；學(xué)習(xí) E.G. they can run with a football or dunk a basketball with l

26、ittle concern whether they ever crack a book crack a bottle:open a bottle, especially of wine, and drink it開瓶（尤指開葡萄酒的酒瓶）喝酒 he likes to crack a bottle of wine with his friends crack a crib:break into a house破門而入 crack of dawn:a time very early in the morning; daybreak黎明；拂曉 Ive been up since the crack

27、 of dawn cracked up to be:asserted to be (used to indicate that someone or something has been described too favourably)斷定（指對(duì)某人某事某物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)夸大地宣揚(yáng)） life on tour is not as glamorous as its cracked up to be 旅行生活并不像所吹噓的那樣迷人,28,Unit 8 First Aid,Post reading: Reading comprehension: Answer: BCD BDAC CCA CABD,29,U

28、nit 8 First Aid,Post reading: Use of English: Come in for:受到；接受；得到 Come In For Criticism挨批評(píng) come in for censure落得個(gè)不是 The plans have already come in for fierce criticism. 這些計(jì)劃已遭到激烈的批評(píng)。 Come to terms with:妥協(xié)；達(dá)成協(xié)議；讓步；屈服；甘心忍受 Atthis point,Ihavetocometotermswiththe factthatmylifestylerequiresacertain var

29、ietyoffootwear. 到了這里，我不得不屈服于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，我的生活方式需要多種不同的鞋子。,30,Unit 8 First Aid,Come back:回來；記起；恢復(fù)原狀，重新流行 He wanted to come back to Washington. 他想回到華盛頓。 Ill think of his name in a moment when it comes back to me. 我想一下，一會(huì)兒就能記起他的名字來。. Im glad hats are coming back. 我很高興帽子再度流行起來。 Come to the boil:達(dá)到沸點(diǎn),到達(dá)緊急關(guān)頭 Th

30、e milk has nearly come to the boil.牛奶快煮開了。 Come into effect:(法律、決議等)被實(shí)施，開始實(shí)行；開始有效，生效 Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectatthe startofSeptember. 該新的法令將在九月初開始生效。,31,Unit 8 First Aid,Come out:出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是 The book comes out this week. 該書本周上市。 The truth is beginning to come out about what happened. 所發(fā)生的事情真相開始為大家所知

31、。 In this grim little episode of recent American history, few people come out well. 在這一小段嚴(yán)酷的美國近代歷史中，沒幾人結(jié)果很好。 So what makes a good marriage? Faithfulness comes out top of the list. 那么什么可以造就成功的婚姻呢？忠誠是第一位的。,32,Unit 8 First Aid,1. The government has come in for a lot of criticism. 2.Its hard to come to

32、terms with the governments defence policy. 3.After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene. 4.The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence. 5.The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.

33、 6.The miners came out on strike against the governments privatization plans.,33,Unit 8 First Aid,Post reading: STEMS: 1.He played a violin solo at the performance. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment. 2.They produced a series of books on plants of the world. series: a number of things, events, or people of a similar kind or related nature coming one after another系列 3.Two villages in the north were isolated by heavy snowfalls. isola