1、The ing-form used as adverbial,Lead-in,When I was young Id listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. Looking back on how it was in years gone by and the good times that I had makes today seem rather sad.,3,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語有四種形式 1.doing; 主動、正在進(jìn)行/同時發(fā)生 2.having done; 主動、完成 3.being done; 被動、正在進(jìn)行/同時發(fā)生 4

2、.having been done; 被動、完成 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式,4,1.現(xiàn)在分詞何時用一般形式?,當(dāng)分詞的動作是由主語發(fā)出，而且和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，則用分詞的一般形式 He was ill and didnt attend the meeting. =Being ill, he didnt attend the meeting.,5,如果分詞表示的是一個極短暫的動作,這動作一發(fā)生,謂語表示的動作立即發(fā)生,也用分詞的一般形式. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.,6,2.現(xiàn)在分詞何時用完成形式？,當(dāng)分詞的動作是由主語發(fā)出，而且發(fā)生在謂語動作

3、之前，則用分詞的完成形式 Having finished the class, she went home. =After she had finished the class,7,3.現(xiàn)在分詞何時用進(jìn)行被動式？,當(dāng)分詞的動作由主語承受，而且分詞的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生時 Being scolded by the employer, the new employee hung his head.,8,4.現(xiàn)在分詞何時用完成的被動式？,當(dāng)分詞表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，且分詞表示的動作由主語承受 Having been encouraged for his job, Tom worke

4、d harder.,Examples:,Q1 : He is a Japanese cartoon figure. Both of his parents died, leaving him alone in the world.,結(jié)果狀語,Q2 : He is a man once was popular on the Internet. The poor man sat by the road, begging.,伴隨狀語,Q3: Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her. Who

5、is she ?,原因狀語,Q4: Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep. But at last, he still failed because of the sheeps intelligence.,條件狀語,13,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語相當(dāng)于狀語從句可表時間，原因，方式，伴隨情況，結(jié)果或條件等,14,(1)相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句,a. Being ill, she didnt g to school today. =As she was ill, b. Having seen the film ,he didnt go to the cinema with t

6、hem. =Because he had seen the film ,15,Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up. When she turned around, she saw an ambulance driving up.,（2）相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句,16,(3)表示行為方式，伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明等,The students went away, running and laughing. The students went away and they were running and laughting.,17,(4)表示結(jié)果,a

7、. The old man died, leaving nothing but debts. b. He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.,18,(5)表示條件,If playing all day ,you will waste your valuable time. If you play all day, you will waste your valuable time.,19,1.The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the

8、 employer. To prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. making B. makes C. made D. to make,B,現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,高考鏈接,20,3. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point

9、angrily C. angrily point D. and angrily pointing,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,21,4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,C,現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中否定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面。,作原因狀語,22,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find th