1、高考板塊專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí),短文改錯(cuò),Proof Reading,Check the answers(2011課標(biāo)),My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag fro

2、m the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could c

3、hange my clothes at all.,_,buying,_,there,a,_,and,_,in,_,were,_,luggage,_,friends,_,felt,2011浙江,I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, eve

4、n at the age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever me

5、ntioned it again.,_,cousins,_,richer,_,in,it,_,later,_,face,slowly,_,knew,_,Discussion,短文改錯(cuò)題的特點(diǎn): 1)文章的特點(diǎn) 2)考點(diǎn)分布的特點(diǎn) 3)改錯(cuò)方式分布的特點(diǎn),短文改錯(cuò)的出題特點(diǎn),1.語(yǔ)言材料:取自于學(xué)生的作品，詞數(shù)在120左右；2.短文題材:為常見(jiàn)話(huà)題或?qū)W生身邊事，以 應(yīng)用文、 記敘文為主；3.短文難度:符合學(xué)生水平，以考查學(xué)生書(shū)面表達(dá)中的 常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤為主；4.語(yǔ)言：簡(jiǎn)單易懂，沒(méi)有生僻的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語(yǔ) 句結(jié)構(gòu)； 5.設(shè)題面：動(dòng)詞、名詞的 考查較多，但知識(shí)覆蓋面廣。6. “三不考”：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、語(yǔ)序、

6、單詞拼寫(xiě)一般不作要 求。7. 錯(cuò)誤分布：新題型不再局限于每行一錯(cuò)，而是一行 多錯(cuò)或多行無(wú)錯(cuò)。其中多少詞一般2-3 個(gè)，改詞7-8個(gè)。,高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)主要考查考生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，它不同于單句改錯(cuò)，考生應(yīng)在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)文中的錯(cuò)誤做出判斷，并進(jìn)行糾正。因此，該題型綜合性強(qiáng)，涉及面廣。,短文改錯(cuò)的能力要求,短文改錯(cuò)的解題技巧,1、通讀全文，理解文章，解決四個(gè)一致的錯(cuò)誤。 1）時(shí)態(tài)一致 （出現(xiàn)一處與整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)不一致） 2）指代一致 （代詞的性、格、數(shù)的不一致） 3）主謂一致 （主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)、數(shù)上的不一致） 4）邏輯一致 （and, so,

7、but, therefore, however的混用；after, when與before的混用；肯定與否定的混用),The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite American TV play because it is very interesting. The play tells humorous stories that happen in Seavers family. With such stories it make people think about life, but therefore attracts the audien

8、ce. It is also a window from which we can learn about American society. And there were many meaningful things that are worth thinking of, such as the relationship between parents and children in a lot of American families. It is quite different from those in China. The play is very popular. Wed bett

9、er miss the chance to enjoy it.,are,makes,and,that,not,通讀下篇短文，改正文中的四個(gè)一致的錯(cuò)誤,Two years ago, I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car. Fortunately, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two weeks. I called my parents, so I did not tell him what had happen

10、ed. I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. However , I told them interesting stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, everybody knew the truth. I still think the that it was the right thing to do.,unfortunately,

11、but,would,Therefore,nobody,them,短文改錯(cuò)的解題技巧,2、逐句閱讀、改正，關(guān)注句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些?？键c(diǎn) 短文改錯(cuò)要做好，常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型應(yīng)記牢。 名詞愛(ài)考“數(shù)”與“格“,冠詞常會(huì)錯(cuò)多少。 動(dòng)詞兩態(tài)和搭配，非謂、情態(tài)莫錯(cuò)了。 從句多考引導(dǎo)詞，形、副錯(cuò)用兼比較。 介詞多半考搭配， 代詞錯(cuò)、漏想周到。,名詞愛(ài)考數(shù)與格,(2012海南) From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. (2012浙江) Unfortunately, I had an acciden

12、t And hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. (2012陜西) The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. (2012重慶)You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. (2012全國(guó)卷2）We, as well as animal, cannot live without

13、 water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it,toys,weeks,dishes,names,animals,冠詞常會(huì)錯(cuò)多少,We may be one family and live under a same roof. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. It has been too dry this year and there are a few apples on

14、 the tree. (2012陜西) It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. (2012浙江) As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think interesting that it was the right thing to do.,the,a,a,the,動(dòng)詞兩態(tài)和搭配;非謂、情態(tài)莫錯(cuò)了,(2012海南) Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience

15、 I must make my toys to last. ,but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. (2012浙江) Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. (2012陜西) I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. (2012全國(guó)卷2）Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in

16、 washing, especially bath water which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.,might/could,went,interesting,taken,used,從句多考引導(dǎo)詞,I live in Beijing, where is capital of China. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain . 30 percent of girls would like to become teachers when only 5

17、percent of boys want to do this job. In the end we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. (2012全國(guó)卷2）To deal with the problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water。 （2012海南）But before long they began to see which was happ

18、ening. ,when,while,until,because/since/as,what,which,形、副錯(cuò)用兼比較,(2012浙江) Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I knew that they would be worried about me because I was so farther away (2012海南） I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. (2012陜西) We li

19、ved in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. He hid the stolen money deeply in a hole under the tree. Now every student in our class is studying more harder than before.,Unfortunately,far,less,comfortable,deep,介詞多半考搭配,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. (2012浙

20、江) Two years ago, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. (2012海南）When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you.“ (2012陜西) It is in the downtown area, so it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing. It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend, for a result, there was a long line