1、.,語篇分析,班級： * 姓名：*,.,The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big party. Some parties are at peoples home. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. There, t

2、hey can have dinner, drink and dance. Most New Years parties have something in common. First of all, they are usually noisy. People sing and bands play. And often, guests pull a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight. People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the

3、old year before the new year begins.,.,For many people New Years Eve is the night when they can drink as much as they like. Some New Years celebrations have ended sadly for people who have got drunk and had driving accidents. Radio and television announcements warn people of the danger of drunk driv

4、ing. Some places offer free rides home for drunken people. The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City. Thousands of people gather there. Some of them ring bells or let off crackers. Others blow whistles or horns. And at 12oolock, they be

5、gin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on the top of a tall building.,.,Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins. They make decisions about how to improve themselves in the year ahead. Experts say that the most common New Years decision i

6、n the United States is to eat less. But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking, or stop drinking wine, or to be nicer to their friends and families. Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision. Few want to give up this tradition. Almost everyon

7、e seems to enjoy looking back over the year that has just ended and looking forward to a nice beginning of a new year.,.,體裁：記敘文（ narration ） 主要講述美國人民迎接新年的方式和習(xí)俗。 時態(tài)： 作者在描述美國人歡度新年的習(xí)俗時，主要運用一般現(xiàn)在時。從文中的is, are, have, sing, play, pull, think等詞中可以看出。 文章在描述部分過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)形成的現(xiàn)象時，還使用了現(xiàn)在完成時。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： 主語+have/has+動詞的

8、過去分詞。,.,銜接手段,語法銜接 詞匯銜接 邏輯聯(lián)系,.,一 語法銜接,照應(yīng),Some parties are at peoples home. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. There, they can have dinner, drink and dance. Most New Years parties have some

9、thing in common. First of all, they are usually noisy. For many people New Years Eve is the night when they can drink as much as they like.,.,Thousands of people gather there. Some of them ring bells or let off crackers. Others blow whistles or horns. And at 12 oclock, they begin to cheer as an elec

10、tric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on the top of a tall building. The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City. Thousands of people gather there. Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins. They mak

11、e decisions about how to improve themselves in the year ahead.,.,省略 Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision. Few (Americans) want to give up this tradition.,.,二 詞匯銜接,復(fù)現(xiàn) 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) Party The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have

12、 a big party. Some parties are at peoples home. Most New Years parties have something in common. The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City.,.,The United States The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have

13、 a big party. Some parties are at peoples home. The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City. Experts say that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less.,.,Americans But in recent years, it has become more and

14、more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins. But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking, or stop drinking wine, or to be nicer to their friends and famil

15、ies. Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision.,.,Common But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. Most New Years parties have something in common. Expe

16、rts say that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less. Tradition Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins. Few want to give up this tradition.,.,Experts Experts say that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less

17、. Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision. 概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn) Some parties are at peoples home. People sing and bands play. People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the old year before the new year begins. Thousands of people gather there.,.,同

18、現(xiàn)關(guān)系 People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the old year before the new year begins. （級別性反義關(guān)系） Almost everyone seems to enjoy looking back over the year that has just ended and looking forward to a nice beginning of a new year. （級別性反義關(guān)系）,.,邏輯聯(lián)系,轉(zhuǎn)折 But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st. But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking, or stop drinking wine, or to be nicer