1、非限定性定語從句和限定性定語從句的區(qū)別,He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.,他不會(huì)穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。,他不穿衣服，這會(huì)使他顯得與眾不同。,This is the place where I lived 10 years ago. The school, where I once studied, was built thirty years ago.

2、He is a man who I can ask for help. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.,不用逗號(hào)和主句隔開,用逗號(hào)和主句隔開,是先行詞不可缺少的定語， 不能刪除,是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明， 刪掉后意思仍完整,翻譯成先行詞的定語， “ 的”,通常翻譯成主句的 并列句,作賓語時(shí)可以省略； 可以用that, why,不可以省略； 可以用that, why,1.The man， _is shaking hands with my father， is a policeman 2.Li Ming is just t

3、he boy_I want to see. 3. The house _ we live is not big. 4.The film， _they went to see last night，was not interesting at all. 5.I visited a scientist， _ name is known all over the country.,who,whom,which,whose,用who, whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why 填空,in which,6.Do you like the book _ cove

4、r is yellow? 7.I still remember the day _ I first came to this school. 8.I visited the farm _a lot of cows were raised . 9. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 10.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.,whose,when,where,why,that / which,He failed in the final exam, which made

5、 his father very angry. 2. She came back to China, which surprised me a lot. 3. The result turned out to be good, which we hadnt expected.,which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可以指代前面整個(gè)主句,as和which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別,1. as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，既可以放在主句前，又可在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中。而which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，只能置于主句之后。 The weather turned out to be very good,

6、which was more than we could expect. As is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth.,當(dāng)定語從句是否定句或表示否定時(shí)只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected. 當(dāng)非限定性定語從句的謂語是一個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，只能用which Cindy always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.,as在從句中作主語時(shí)，后面常接動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，譯為“正如”,As is known to

7、 everyone As has been reported As has been announced in the papers As shown in the figure,As 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句?？膳cbe，seem, become, occur, happen, appear 等連用,He stayed late into the night, as is often the case. The hall, as often happens, became very crowed. A war is so cruel that it always causes great loss

8、es, as has happened in Iraq and other countries.,“名（代）詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)的代詞有one, both, all ,some, most, several, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, none, half 等 I picked up the apples, some of which were bad. I have seen many foreigners, most of whom are from Europe.,數(shù)量詞或形容詞最高級(jí)+of +關(guān)系代詞,t

9、hree half He has ten cousins, 50 percent four-fifths the youngest of whom is clever.,of whom are clever.,試比較以下句子,I picked up the apples. Some of them were bad. I picked up the apples; some of them were bad. I picked up the apples and/but some of them were bad. I picked up the apples, some of which w

10、ere bad.,Multiple choice 1.Jane received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. itB. thatC. whichD. he 2. I like Nanjing, _ has many famous places of interest. where B. which C. when D. in which,C,B,3. My mother often goes to gym, _ she works out to keep fit. A. where B. which C. when D.

11、 that 4. She has two daughters, _ is good at music. A. neither of themB. either of them C. neither of whom D. but either of whom,A,C,5. I spent my holiday beside the sea, _ I played with the small girl. in which B. during which C. which D. that 6. This is a high mountain, _ the top is always covered

12、 by snow. whose B. on which C. of which D. that,B,C,7. The brave man, _ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. of whomB. by that C. by whom D. by which 8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what it was going on inside the house. A. on which B. at which C. through whichD. in whi

13、ch,C,C,9. There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls. two-thirds in which B. two-thirds in them C. two-thirds of them D. two-thirds of whom 10. I have bought two ball-pens, _ writes well. neither of themB. none of them C. neither of whichD. none of which,D,C,Fill in the blanks:,1. Is this the concert hall _ was built last year? 2. Is this the concert hall _