1、分詞作副詞，V-ing作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用法，但1 .coming late for school is a bad habit . 2 . we should aviod coming late for school . 3 . the bad weather keeps the flight coming late . 4 . they are ing late，the girl missed the train。6.the man running over there is our chairman 7 .hearing the news，He could n

2、t help laughing . 8 . not knoving his telephone number，I could nt get in touch with him . 9 . the students ran out out作為時(shí)間副詞2。作為原因副詞3。作為條件副詞4。作為讓步副詞5。表達(dá)或條件，6 .作為結(jié)果副詞7。意見副詞可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、行動(dòng)方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等。1)。using your head，youll find a good way.working hard，youll surely succed。條件副詞，if you use your head，if

3、 you work hard，2)。being poor，He couldnt afford a TV set。not knoving her address，we cant get in touch with her。(原因)，because he was poor，as web dont know her address，3)。walking in the street，I saw a taillors shop.4)。his father died，leaving the family even worse off，時(shí)間，When I was walking in the street。

4、結(jié)果，And this left the family even worse off，5)four people entered the room looking around in a curious way。=four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way . 6)He came running back to tell me the news。副詞，方法，7。working hard at your lessons，you are to succed。=if you work hard at your les

5、sons，You are to succed . 8 . knowing all this，I still want to see it for myself。=although I know all this，I still want to see it for myself，解說(shuō)性副詞，某些慣用的V-ing短語(yǔ)在句子中沒(méi)有邏輯主語(yǔ)，可以獨(dú)立存在，通常是句子的獨(dú)立成分，修飾了整個(gè)文章、表面說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度等。我們稱這個(gè)副詞為評(píng)論副詞或解說(shuō)副詞。generally speaking一般是嚴(yán)格意義上的strictly speaking，roughly speaking一般是broadly speak

6、ing廣義上的narrowly speaking狹義上的judging from/By.判斷considering是frankly speaking親自supposing的話，現(xiàn)在分詞以副詞的幾種形式出現(xiàn)的一般形式：現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作一起發(fā)生：doing hearing the sad news，she burst innews2.完成型：分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前時(shí)分詞的完成型：having done having finished the class，She went home。3 .手動(dòng)：being done being criticised by the teacher，

7、the boy hung his head.4。手動(dòng)完成：having been done having been praised for his job，Tomnot having received the reply，he decided to write another one。注意：1 .當(dāng)以v-ing格式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，使用完整性：having done having finished his home work，he rushed out to play basikeball . 2 . v-ing表單和句子主題之間存在邏輯移動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，使用被動(dòng)：使用如果在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

8、詞動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生v-ing形式的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，則被動(dòng)：having been done having been shown the lab，we were taken to see the library .having been translated into many languages，The book was widely read all over The world .4。獨(dú)立主結(jié)構(gòu)：spring coming on，the trees turned green。her mother being ill，Shehad to look after her at home。time perm

9、it ting，well visit the great wall。he guiding the blind man，they walked slowly across the street，2 .作為副詞的V-ing形式和文章之間通常用逗號(hào)分隔，不能使用并行連接詞。Studening hard，And you will pass the entrance examination to college . studening hard，you will pass the entrance examination to college、f、t、t、1。having not seen the fi

10、lm，I cant tell you what I think of it . 2 . the men worked for extra hours got an extra pay . 3 . seen from the top of the hill、not having、working、seeing、speaking、單個(gè)文章更正錯(cuò)誤、5?！癱ant you read？”The man said，angrily pointed to the notice on the wall . 6 . knocking at the door before entering，please . 7 .

11、 europen footlball is played is、pointing、knock、making、1。the stranger said something in a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ voice and the little girl was very much _ _ _ _ _ _ . a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the piano，some one suddenly knocked at the door . a . playing b . when I was playing c . repairingmother caught the boy _ _

12、_ _ _ _ in the corner . a . smoke b . to smoke c . being smoked . smoking，4 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the programme，They have to stay there for another 2 weeks . a . not completing b . not completed c .having not completed，5 . we cant go out in this weather ，said bob，_ _ _ _ _ out of the window . a . looki

13、ng b . to lookc .lookd .having looked，6 .though _ _ _ _ _ money，His parents managed to send him to university . a . lacked b . lacking of c . lacking d . lacked inthe bell _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the end of the period rang，_ _ _ _ _ _ our heated discussion . a . indicationInterrupting B. indicatedInterrupti

14、ng C. indicatingInterrupted D. indicatedInterrupted，8。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ such heavy pollution already，It may now be too late to clean up the river . a . having suffered b . sufferedhe looked around and caught a man _ _ _ _ _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger . a . putb。to be putting C. to putd。

15、putting，10。suddenly，A tall man driving A golden carriage _ _ _ _ the girl and took her away，_ _ _ _ _ into the Woods . A . seizingDisappeared B. seizedDisappeared C. seizingDisappearing D. seizedDisappearing，11 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the queue for half an hour。Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home . a . to wait b . have waited c . having waited . to ha Ve waited