1、名詞性從句,名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主 語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從 句可分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句 、賓語(yǔ)從句 和同位語(yǔ)從句。,1.When we will start is not clear. 2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4. I had no idea that you were her friend.,主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,I 名詞性從句的種類(lèi),主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：,1. 主

2、語(yǔ)從句+謂語(yǔ),That she will win the match is certain.,2.主語(yǔ)從句+形容詞（名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞）+that從句,It is important that we teens should learn English.,It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.,It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting,3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物動(dòng)詞)+that從句,It

3、 seems that Katy is not coming to this party.,賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu),主句 + 連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞) + 賓語(yǔ)從句,在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句 放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。,I dont know why he is always late for school.,We all agree with what you said at the meeting.,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后,有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從

4、句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 It looks as if its going to rain.,3.the reason why is that 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。,It was because I got up late.,同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作同位語(yǔ)，它一般要放在主 句中某些名詞的后面，說(shuō)明這些名詞的含義?？筛?同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如： Beijing ,

5、the capital of China, is my hometown. We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.,定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,II. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：,連接詞 ：that、if、whether,無(wú)意義,2. 連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which,3. 連接副詞： when、 where、why、how,“是否”,作主/賓/表,考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that , what與which 考點(diǎn)二

6、：區(qū)別whether 與if 考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)別 what, whatever, 與 no matter what . 考點(diǎn)四：it 作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序,名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納 :,考點(diǎn)1：連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別,What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true .,that 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任 何成分, 且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。 what 既起連接作用, 又在從句中作 主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ), 表 語(yǔ) (且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語(yǔ)）,what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句

7、時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或 表語(yǔ)。,_ we cant get seems better than _ we have. 2. China is no longer _ it used to be. 3. There were even some grandparents who came to see _ it was all about. 4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 5. At last the soldiers reached _ the locals called the Th

8、ree Gorges.,What,what,what,what,what,what,It is widely accepted _ the earth goes around the sun. 2. The problem is _ we cant finish the work in time. 3. We express the hope _ they will come to visit China again. 4. We all hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and _ the athletes and vi

9、sitors will enjoy China and Beijing.,that,that,that,that,that/-,that,That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.,1. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. （01全國(guó)） 2. 中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。 3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. what B. which C.

10、 that D. where,China is no longer _ it used to be.,what,what,B : what (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪一個(gè)),1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,考點(diǎn)2. 區(qū)別if

11、與whether,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether / if,whether,whether,5. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 6. _ they can do it matters little to us.,whether,Whether,請(qǐng)你歸納,a. 主語(yǔ)從句 b. 表語(yǔ)從句 c.

12、同位語(yǔ)從句 e. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句 f. 直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether （to do） g whether or not 直接連用時(shí)不用if,只能使用whether 的情況：,請(qǐng)你歸納,四、whether是否。主語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句；同位語(yǔ)從句； 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句；不定式且常與or not 連用。,_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 2. It all depends on _ they will support us. 3. He doesnt know _ to stay or not. 4. We didnt know

13、 _ or not she was ready.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而 _等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問(wèn)意義。,請(qǐng)你歸納,whoever, whatever,Who, what,考點(diǎn)3. what,whatever,who,whoever,Who will take the position isnt decided.,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2._ we need is more time. 3._ has taken away my

14、 bag is unknown. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anyone who,No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.,（ 誤 ）,no matter 只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.,no matter who/what與whoever /whatever,Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ 正 ）,1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。 _

15、 is a pity . 2.他來(lái)不來(lái)不重要。 _doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考點(diǎn) ：it作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ),it 作形式主語(yǔ),Whether he will come or not,用it 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),(1) It is 名詞 從句 It is a fact that 事實(shí)是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí) (2) It is 形容詞 從句 It is natu

16、ral that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是 (3) It is 不及物動(dòng)詞 從句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎 (4) It 過(guò)去分詞 從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 It has been proved that 已證實(shí) It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō),It is reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certainthat It is a pity/a shame/an honor that

17、 It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that,Can you understand them?,This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language . 2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for,It,it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/mak

18、e+it + if 或when從句,it 作形式賓語(yǔ),make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to do,I hate it when people laugh at the disabled .,1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他. He f

19、ound _.,it,it difficult to make himself understood,it,考點(diǎn)5 語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題,1. The photographs will show you _（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,從句一定用陳述語(yǔ)序,3. He asked _ for a violin. （ 92） A. did I pay how much

20、 B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,2. You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited,6、插入語(yǔ),Since you have seen both fighters, _ will win? A. do you think who B. who you think C. whoeve

21、r D. who do you think 2. Id like to know _ to her. A. what do you think has happened B. do you think what has happened C. what you think has happened D. you think what has happened 3. Could you tell me _ ? A. where do you think the accident happened B. where you think the accident happened C. do you

22、 think where the accident happened D. where you think did the accident happen,1.It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how 2.It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how 3.It _ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is

23、 thought D. is thought that,4.It _ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what 5.This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what 6.The question is _ we cant go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when,7.The question is _ it is worth doing. A. if B.

24、whether C. which D. what 8.The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what 9.My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where,10.His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain. A

25、. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built 11.My advice is that he _ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept 12._ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who,13.We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C.

26、 what D. whether 14.We heard the news _ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where 15.The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if 16.You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where,His success was because of

27、 _ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 2.Is Mary from New York City? I dont know _. A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from 3._ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B

28、. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I gotD. that I got,C,D,C,D,Practices:,5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _. A. di

29、d he do that B. he did that C. he didD. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. howe

30、ver B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,B,B,A,B,9. He asked me _ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure _ he said is true. A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what 11. When and why he came here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not

31、 known C. has not known D. have not bee 12. I wonder how much _. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch cost D. the watch costs,C,D,A,D,13. Mary is _ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14._ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Bec

32、ause she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion _ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. becau

33、se not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that,C,C,A,D,17. I dont doubt _ hell come. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether 18.Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang? Well, I forget _ I was supposed to go

34、to. A. which the roomB. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it 19. Output is now six times _ it was before liberation. A. that B. which C. what D. of which 20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big house. Carol: Yes. Because shes always saved _. A. what little sh

35、e earns B. how little she earns C. for little she earnsD. with little she earns,A,B,C,A,21._ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which 22. We gave him _ help we could. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. this 23. She

36、is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that,B,B,D,24. Excuse me would you please tell me _? A. when the sports meet is taken place B. when is the sports meet going to be held C. when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place 25. Do you happen to know _? A. what size shoes he wears B. how big shoes he wears C. what is the size of his shoes D. what number shoes are his 26. This book will show you _ can be