1、,工管121 林海燕,The Industrial Revolution,-工業(yè)革命,Three industrial revolutions,The first industrial revolution-Age of steam(蒸汽時(shí)代） The second industrial revolution-the age of electricity（電氣時(shí)代） The third industrial revolution（第三次工業(yè)革命）,The first industrial revulution(1765-1840),The industrial revolution was a

2、 period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing ， mining ，transportation and technology 。Had a profound effect on the social economic and cultural conditions of the time. It began in England in the middle of the 18th century then subsequently spread throug

3、hout Western Europe, North America, Japan, and eventually the word.,The first industrial revolution-Age of steam(蒸汽時(shí)代）,1. the reason 2. Developments and inventions 3.Its effects,Why the industrial revolution start in Britain?,1.Theprimaryreason: Britain had a huge market, the capitalistic economy in

4、 the UK was developed very fast 2. England acquired from its colonies (殖民地）enormous wealth with which to develop its industry 3. the enclosure movement（圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)）,the enclosure movement(圈地運(yùn)動(dòng)）,15世紀(jì)末葉19世紀(jì)中葉西歐新興資產(chǎn)階級(jí)和新封建貴族使用暴力剝奪農(nóng)民土地的過(guò)程。由于當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)制呢業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)，呢絨出口劇增，刺激了羊毛的需求，地主們熱衷圈地養(yǎng)羊。這種現(xiàn)象也被諷刺為“羊吃人”。,The Emergence of fa

5、ctory system,Developed to replace the domestic system of production家庭手工業(yè)被替代 Faster method of production Workers concentrated in a set location Production anticipated demand,Revolution in Textiles(first began in the textile industry),Revolution in Textiles,flying shuttle,spinning jenny,spinning mule,

6、power loom,瓦特發(fā)明的蒸汽機(jī)是工業(yè)革命的標(biāo)志,Transportation Revolution,Steam boat,Effects to Britain,1、Its industrial productivity increased dramatically（工業(yè)生產(chǎn)率急劇增加）.Britain became the most advanced industrial country in the word. 2、Many new cities sprang up ,such as Manchester , Leeds ,Birmingham and Sheffield . 3、its industrial also created changes in the social class structure. The cap