1、The ing form as the Subject，Object，predictive，attributive and object complement，grammer，連接公司(and/but/soQ:鄭智薰謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么？there have been sever al new events added to the program for the 2008 beijin Olympic games。whenever He was asked why He was late for class，He would answer carelessly，always offering th

2、e same exuse。in the dream Peter saw himself ran after by a fierce wolf，And he woke suddenly。the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert .以下句子中的謂詞和鄭智薰謂詞、have been、added、would answer、offering、Saw、woke、run、looked、covering、謂詞、鄭智薰謂詞、offeringHave you ever seen these signs？parkin

3、g、spitting、littering、smoking、-ing forms，在以下句子中，表示形式為-ing的組件：finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal。he enjoys listening to violin music。中國(guó)is a developing country。the music is exceing。weh Eard her singing in her room。being ill，shewent back home，主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，屬性，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，The ing form構(gòu)成：1。一般情況下

4、為rain - 3。重讀廢音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞stop - 4。以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞die - lie - tie -，raining，hoping，stopping，dying，Tying，歸納總結(jié)：動(dòng)詞-ing表示_ _ _ _ _ _例：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、副詞、賓補(bǔ)等。在語(yǔ)音中，動(dòng)詞-ing表示_ _ _ _ _ _ _(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))的動(dòng)作。在時(shí)間上，動(dòng)詞-ing通常表示_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(進(jìn)行中/完成)的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞鄭智薰謂語(yǔ)格式，謂語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行中，1。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ing形式，也稱(chēng)為動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 do-doing、be-being、ask-as

5、king、etc。否定型： not -ing為2 .動(dòng)詞-ing形式不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有個(gè)人和數(shù)量的變化，但可以有自己的事物和副詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)音的變化。3.動(dòng)詞-ing形式由動(dòng)詞加-ing變化，具有名詞和動(dòng)詞的特征，可以在句子中用主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。Ing時(shí)間和語(yǔ)言狀態(tài)，重點(diǎn)，注意：否定式在一般和完成式之前以not，第一，動(dòng)詞-ing形式用主語(yǔ)表示頻繁和習(xí)慣的行為或狀態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常使用單數(shù)。(例如1)walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old . 2)watching news on TV has become a route

6、ine for me . 3)going to hangzzing這時(shí)要用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，用形容詞或名詞作為表語(yǔ)。一般名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)為： no use，no good，fun，hard work，a hard/difficult job，a waste of time等。形容詞為： dangerous，worthwhile，useless等。摘要：主要以-ing的形式給出。It be a waste of time doing是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It is/was no good/use doing是無(wú)用的It is/Was hardly/scarcely worth doing值得it is/Wa

7、s worth/worthwhile doing做it is useless trying to argue with shylock是值得的。如果你不知道，我希望沒(méi)有人知道。there is no hiding of evil but not to do it .There is no joking about such matter，There is no sense in doing，胡說(shuō)，There is/was no use doing干燥，毫無(wú)意義的There is/was notesthere was no knoving where we would go。這件愚蠢的事沒(méi)有意義

8、。there is no point doing such a silly thing .3 .there be no，表示“It is impossible to do”.從結(jié)構(gòu)上給。渡邊杏，渡邊杏，渡邊杏，渡邊杏，渡邊杏，渡邊杏，渡邊杏。1)there is no hiding of evil but not to do it .(2)there is no joking about such matter。這種事不是開(kāi)玩笑的。3)there was no knoving when he would leave。不知道他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的。try to tell the meaning of

9、each sentence。警告： There is no need to do sth不需要做任何事。在這些文章中，to do為doing .There is no need to tell her。提示：在名詞用作主體時(shí)由形容詞代詞和名詞組成。(1)my sisters being ill made me worried . 2)your being right does necearily mean my being wrong。名詞和不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的比較：名詞表示動(dòng)作通常是習(xí)慣性的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，不定式表示通常動(dòng)作的一次性或暫時(shí)性。e . g . 1)teaching English

10、 is my job . 2)finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal . 3)to reach there on time is my task .第二，有兩種情況將名詞用作對(duì)象名詞。1.動(dòng)詞，通常為avoid、consider、enjoy、keep、finish、suggest、dislike、delay、escape、cannot help、imaginee . g . 1)I cant avoid going 2)have you considered looking for one special friend？3)p

11、eople could nt help laughing foolishman，完成避免延遲的avoid/miss/delay/postpone建議多個(gè)練習(xí)suggest/advise/finish/compone以嫁接和to do為對(duì)象的動(dòng)詞，通常為： begin、start、continue、-ing、love、prefer、by、mean、forget、remember、hha .在like、love、hate、prefer等動(dòng)詞之后，沒(méi)有變化為-ing或不定式等。但是點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)不同，ing表示一般動(dòng)作，to do表示具體的一次性動(dòng)作。b .在begin/start，continue后寫(xiě)名

12、詞和不定式，意義沒(méi)有區(qū)別。尤其是主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候。c .動(dòng)詞forget，remember，regret后使用名詞與否定式不同。-ing表示發(fā)生了動(dòng)作，-to do表示尚未發(fā)生動(dòng)作；I remember posting the letter ill remember to post the letter I shall never forget seeing the famous writer dont forget to write to your mother I regir Et (意思)be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事，be used to do用于做某事cant help

13、doing不能幫助做某事，E. go on doing繼續(xù)做某事。 Go on to do做另一件事。停止doing停止做某事停止stop to do正在做的事情，做別的事情。3。介詞后的名詞有：對(duì)象1)I in sist on taking proper food for this trip 2)instead of smiling，Each of them made a face 3)she was very interested in works，3 .need、require、want、“need”解決方案，動(dòng)詞-ing形式作為賓語(yǔ)，被動(dòng)意義上的主動(dòng)形式如to be done。例如：t

14、he radio needs/requires/wants repairing/to be repaired，deserve，注意動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，通常在形容詞代詞或名詞所擁有的動(dòng)詞-ing形式前加上邏輯主語(yǔ)，作為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者邏輯主語(yǔ)不出現(xiàn)在文章開(kāi)頭的時(shí)候，可以用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格代替名詞的所有格。例如：im annoyed about Johns forgetting to pay . I really cant understand you treating her like that .2 .動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式是在它前面加上not，有邏輯主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，not必須在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前面。示例：not clean