1、易學(xué),生動(dòng),詳細(xì),人教版高中英語必修4同步輔導(dǎo),育英科技 王衡英語,women of achievement,unit 1,一、詞匯與重點(diǎn)詞,一、詞匯與重點(diǎn)詞,1. n.成就，成績 取得偉大的成就 最偉大的科學(xué)成就 有成就感 vt （經(jīng)過長期努力）達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 取得成功 2.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系 n. a和b之間的關(guān)系,achievement,make a great achievement,the greatest scientific achievement,have a sense of achievement,achieve,achieve /realize ones dream,

2、achieve success,connection,connection between a and b,和-有關(guān)系 和-沒關(guān)系 食物和健康之間有密切的關(guān)系。 他說的話和我沒關(guān)系。 連接，聯(lián)系 vt. 把-和-連接起來,have some connection with,=have something to do with,have no connection with,=have nothing to do with,there is a close connection between food and health.,what he said has nothing to do wit

3、h me.,connect,connect-with-,organize,3.組織 vt.,organization,組織，機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體 n.,organized,有組織的；有條理的，有安排的 adj.,我們學(xué)校正在組織英語角以提高我們的英語水平。,our school is organizing an english corner to improve our english.,世貿(mào)組織,the world trade organization,井井有條地,in an organized way,巴拿馬運(yùn)河把太平洋和大西洋連接起來。,panama canal connects the paci

4、fic with the atlantic.,4.campaign: n. c運(yùn)動(dòng),活動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役+to do為(做)的 +for/against為/反對(duì)的； 1)the campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占這個(gè)城市的戰(zhàn)役失敗了。 2)the city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府計(jì)劃發(fā)起禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。 vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng) + for/against/to do 1)the leaders are campaigning for better working c

5、onditions. 2)they are campaigning to save the area from building development. 他們正開展一場反對(duì)在這個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。,5.behave: vi. 行為，舉止；為人處事 1)she behaved well. 2)the young lady behaved very bravely in the face of danger. 3)behave like a gentleman/lady 舉止像紳士/淑女 vt./vi.行為檢點(diǎn)，守規(guī)矩 + (oneself)使檢點(diǎn)，使守規(guī)矩1)behave yourse

6、lf! 規(guī)矩點(diǎn)! 2)the boy behaved (himself) all day. behaviour=behavior n. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性,(2009湖南六校聯(lián)考)the children do not know how to _ themselves at the party. aactbperform cbehave dadvance 解析：behave oneself意為“舉止規(guī)矩些”，符合句意。 答案：c,6.shade: un. 蔭；陰涼處 我看見他坐在樹蔭下。 i saw him sitting in/under the of a tree. in the shade

7、 在陰涼處vt. 遮住光線， 遮蔽，蔽蔭 1)trees the streets. 2)we the windows with curtains. from/against使免受的照射 3)she shaded her eyes from/against the sun. 她遮著眼睛,以避開陽光 。 shadow 影子，陰影 the shadows of the trees grew longer.,(2009宜春期末)aids is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed. where its dark _ appears，we se

8、e pain，tears and death. ashape bshadow cambition dmark 答案：b,7.move off：離開；啟程；出發(fā) 1)士兵們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)分出發(fā)了。 the soldiers moved off at dawn. 2)昨晚他沒有向我道別就離開了。 last night he moved off without saying goodbye to me.,it was decided to _ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl. acall off bmove off

9、 ckeep off dmove away 解析：call off(cancel)取消。句意：當(dāng)沒有希望找到那個(gè)失蹤的女孩時(shí)，就決定取消搜尋了。move off“離開”；keep off“讓開，不接近”；move away“搬走”。 答案：a,8.observe bz:v : 觀察，觀測；看到，注意到 sb. doing sth. sb. do sth. sth. done (that) eg:1)他們觀察了鹿的生活習(xí)性。 they observed the behavior of deer. 2)他看到一個(gè)陌生人在商店附近閑逛。 he observed a stranger hanging

10、around the store. 3)我看到他在門口停下來。 i observed him stop at the gate. he was observed to stop at the gate. 4)we observed (that) it had turned cloudy., +,observation ,bzvein : n.,遵守,奉行 we must observe the law. this law must be strictly observed. 慶祝(節(jié)日等) some people observe christmas here.,9.尊敬，尊重，重視 vt 尊敬

11、，敬意 n. 我們應(yīng)該尊敬老人。 我非常尊敬你的媽媽。 【選擇】the headmaster promised to _my wish. a. respect b. repeat c. receive d. realize,respect,respect,we should the old.,have a respect for,i have the greatest respect for your mother.,a,10.argue: vi. 爭論，辯論；討論 with sb. about/over sth. 與某人爭論某事 我今晚不想與你討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 im not going to

12、argue with you about/over this plan tonight. +for/against 支持/反對(duì) 他反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 he argued against the plan. vt. 辯論，爭論，討論we ll argue these points again next time.,argument: n. 爭論，爭辯，爭吵,11.同源賓語： live a happy/bitter life dream a strange dream dance a beautiful dance sleep a good sleep,12.crowd in: vi.（想法、問題等）

13、涌上心頭；涌入腦海 sth crowd in on/upon sb eg:1)sweet memories crowded in on me. 2)too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on me. 我心亂如麻。,13.inspire:vt. 鼓舞,激勵(lì) + n. / sb. to n. / sb. to do 1)we were inspired by his speech. 2)the teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 3)his friends words inspired us t

14、o try again. 激起,引發(fā)(感情,思想 ) sth. in sb. / sb. with sth. eg: the father inspired confidence in his son. the father inspired his son with confidence. 賦予.靈感,給.以啟 the memory of his childhood inspired his first novel. inspiration: n.鼓舞；靈感；啟示 inspired: adj.(人、作品)得到靈感的；有靈感的 inspiring: adj.鼓舞的，激勵(lì)的,14.鼓勵(lì)，支持，擁

15、護(hù) 支持者 養(yǎng)家糊口 如果你在會(huì)上提出來，我支持你。 馬克有兩個(gè)孩子要供養(yǎng)。,support,supporter,support ones family,if you raise it at the meeting, ill support you.,mark has two children to support.,15.look down upon/on vt. 俯視,看不起 eg:1)we shouldnt look down upon people who havent been to college. 2)no one likes to be looked down upon. lo

16、ok up to尊敬，敬仰；向上看,抬頭看；查找 把-當(dāng)作 四處環(huán)顧 盼望；期待 朝-里看；調(diào)查,look up,look on -as,look about/around,look into,look forward to,16.refer (referred; referring) vi. refer to:查閱；參考；談到，涉及； eg:1)refer to the map 2)請(qǐng)別再提這件事。 dont refer to this matter again, please. consult 查閱(詞典、參考書等)他講演時(shí)不斷看他的筆記本。 he consulted his notebo

17、ok repeatedly during his speech. look up please look up this word in the dictionary.,17. 碰巧，湊巧 故意地: 我們?cè)跈C(jī)場不期而遇。 你為什么偏要故意這么做？,by chance,on purpose = by design,we met by accident at the airport.,why must you do it on purpose?,= by accident,18.偶然遇見 碰巧做某事 碰巧- 我偶然在一家書店發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書的。 i came across this book in a

18、bookstore. 你打電話時(shí)我碰巧出去了。 i happened to go out when you rang me up. it happened that i went out when you rang me up.,come across,happen to do sth.,it happened/happens that-,19.比率；速度 死亡率 離婚率 以-速度,rate,the death rate,the divorce rate,at the rate/speed of,20.intend:vt. 計(jì)劃；打算；想要 n. (sb.) to do doing. (tha

19、t)eg:1)he intends no harm. 2)他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營該公司。 he intends his son to manage the company. he intends (that) his son will manage the company. 3)我打算出國留學(xué)。 i intend studying abroad. i intend to study abroad. 4)你今天打算做什么? what do you intend to do today?,+,打算使.(成為) +n. +for/as/to be 1)we intended the books for

20、teachers. 2)he intended his son for business. 3)they intended the building to be a hotel.,21.考慮周到的，體諒的，體貼的 考慮，體諒 n 在考慮中 考慮，顧及 總的說來，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)取得了巨大的成功。 她是個(gè)很體貼的妻子。,considerate,consideration,be under consideration,take- into consideration,taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.,s

21、he is a very considerate wife.,22.deliver: vt. 投遞;傳送 to eg:1)那個(gè)郵差準(zhǔn)時(shí)地投遞信件。 the mailman delivered the letters on time. 2)一些新書已被送到學(xué)校。 some new books have been delivered to the school. 生(小孩兒)；給.接生 eg:1)晚上她生了一對(duì)雙胞胎。 she delivered twins in the evening. 2)哪位醫(yī)生接生了這個(gè)嬰兒？ which doctor delivered the baby? 發(fā)表(演說等

22、);講;宣布 deliver an important report,23.carry on vt./vi 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；堅(jiān)持下去 1)carry on working while im away. 2)they carried on in spite of the difficult conditions. carry out: 把進(jìn)行到底；完成 carry out a survey 實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行 1)carry out ones promise 2)carry out a plan,24.worthwhile adj. 值得做的； 值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間（精力）的；可作定語和表語 a worthwhile

23、 experiment/job. the experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的 it is worthwhile to do sth it is worthwhile doing sth worth adj 只能做表語 be (well) worth doing (很)值得做 （主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義） worthy: 值得的 值得做某事 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n.,這本書值得一讀。 the book is worth reading. the book is worth

24、y to be read. the book is worthy of being read. it is worthwhile to read the book. it is worthwhile reading the book.,拓展,be worth +錢數(shù) be (well) worth + n,這輛自行車值50英鎊。 這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。 the museum_.,the bicycle is worth 50.,is（well) worth a visit.,the museum is worthy of a visit. this suggestion is worth

25、y to be considered. of being considered. 這個(gè)建議值得考慮.,典型例題it is not _ to discuss the question again and again.a. worth b. worthy c. worthwhiled. worth while,c,易學(xué),生動(dòng),詳細(xì),人教版高中英語必修4同步輔導(dǎo),育英科技 王衡英語,women of achievement,unit 1,二、課文解析 a student of african wildlife,as a young girl, she always wanted to study a

26、nimals. she went to africa and studied chimps. her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. she works to protect chimps everywhere.,jane goodall (1934- ), britain,dr. jane goodall and the chimps,it is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over gombe national park in east africa.

27、 following janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans(何種從句?). watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. this mean

28、s going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before(前一天晚上). everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. then we follow as(何意思) they wander into the forest. most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each ot

29、her as (何意思) a way of showing love in their family. jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. however, the evening makes it all worthwhile. we watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. then we see them go to sleep together in th

30、eir nest for the night. we realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.,the sun rises over 太陽照在,followingthe way of. 跟隨之路,leave “讓某人怎么樣（或者保持一種怎么樣的狀態(tài)）”， leave sb doing sth 留下某人干某事。 （類似于keep sb doing） left the family sleeping in the tree the night before 前

31、一晚把全家人留在樹林里睡覺,warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事 warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事,nobody before jane fully understood chimp behaviour. she spent years observing and recording their daily activities. since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their o

32、wn environment. however, this was not easy. when she first arrived in gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. her work changed the way people think about chimps. for example

33、, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. until then (then指代的是什么時(shí)候,從哪兒判斷出來)everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. she actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and h

34、er study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,nobody before sb does 在某人之前沒有人做,only after was sb allowed to do 只有以后，某人才能做,for forty years jane goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. she has argued that

35、 wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. she has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. she is leading a busy life but she says: once i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories. its terrible. it affects me when i watch the wild chimps. i say to myself, arent they lucky? and then i think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. once you have seen that you can never forget . she has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their