1、.品質(zhì)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)2 OLg b t8 2 C2 m0 k-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬(wàn)質(zhì)量人注冊(cè))AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允收-質(zhì)量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品質(zhì)允收水準(zhǔn).ASQ American Society for Quality 美國(guó)品質(zhì)協(xié)會(huì)( o S) S L& W8 AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供應(yīng)商清單-質(zhì)量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策

2、劃BOM Bill Of Material 材料清單# X$ x1 L7 4 F0 i: . J3 J六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇B/R Batch Run 量試-質(zhì)量C/R Corrective Action 矯正措施: T* j- |: % - |: c! gCA Customer Service Department 客戶服務(wù)部-質(zhì)量CAR Corrective Action Request 矯正措施要求* T5 P* n9 i# J# rCCC China Compulsory Certificate 中國(guó)強(qiáng)制認(rèn)證（安規(guī)）. I- : X1 R2 y/ ! v! p7 v六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇CE Co

3、mmunate Europpene（法語(yǔ)） 歐盟$ f# k/ d. N2 z B; & Q5 L3 CET Customer Experience Test 顧客體驗(yàn)測(cè)試CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持續(xù)改善項(xiàng)目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 閉環(huán)糾正措施7 _! t2 N* 5 ( w- Q4 Z2 e6 MCPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指數(shù)( k2 Y( J7 de9 FCSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)

4、會(huì)（安規(guī)）# j3 F# P$ 3 L+ h( T4 M0 W% pCQC China Quality Certification Center 中國(guó)質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中心CR Control Run 控制運(yùn)行（特控量試）DFA Design For Assembly 設(shè)計(jì)的組裝性# F% & E; y b4 Q: i+ d7 |DFM Design For Manufacturing 設(shè)計(jì)的制造性( N8 I& B( B& ?9 T6 v9 D% Y3 |DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差設(shè)計(jì)-質(zhì)量DOE Design Of Experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)& ec/ B!

5、M; O u* j y2 b W3 M# BDPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百萬(wàn)分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百萬(wàn)分之不良機(jī)會(huì)$ M2 X, K y 9 b4 s7 D六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇DVT Design Verification Test 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證測(cè)試% E% DAP Dead after Purchase 購(gòu)買后損壞6 N+ N- k9 u8 k-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬(wàn)質(zhì)量人注冊(cè))DOA Dead On Arrival 開箱損壞ECN Enginee

6、ring Change Notice 工程變更通知. r. U- A5 x, nECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程變更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 靜電放電2 5 h5 Z q E六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程驗(yàn)證測(cè)試EMS Electronic manufacture service 電子制造服務(wù)$ J! m# P? DFA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection 首件檢驗(yàn)+ & H0 a$ n gFIF

7、O First In First Out 先進(jìn)先出6 hl& B! k3 D6 o p1 rv# S/ bFPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率& A0 |( H2 I s) G- FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影響分析/ z4 9 ( l7 n4 fFQA Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)管制IQC Incoming Quality Control 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate

8、初期市場(chǎng)不良率JQE Joint Quality Engineer 共同品質(zhì)工程師.KPI Key Performance Indication 關(guān)鍵業(yè)績(jī)指標(biāo)LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 規(guī)格下限- 6 j n( L- x9 G ?* H& i六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇MRB Material Review Board 材料審核會(huì)議MSA Measurement System Analysis 測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析+ - B# d9 7 )5 k9 H0 gME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程N(yùn)CM Non-C

9、onformance Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合適，不適用NG No Good 不良品- O. , a n7 rr% NPL Non-Production Loss 非生產(chǎn)漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性測(cè)試OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出貨品質(zhì)管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原設(shè)備制造者1 l9 Q3 G9 U8 HODM Original Design Manufacturer 原設(shè)計(jì)制造者OBA Out of Box Audit

10、 開箱檢查 S3 _. O- P9 PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCN Process Change Notice 制程變更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序- k9 V2 i3 y+ q: g9 a. A4 _0 QP/N Part Number 料號(hào)3 A1 wJ8 A& |. j! MP/O Purchase Order 采購(gòu)單（定購(gòu)單）) PD Production Department 生產(chǎn)部X3 g( H( p8 G: K% B; b1 A, BPE Product Engineering

11、 產(chǎn)品工程（部）5 2 k& E8 q! U5 d, f- fPQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證PPR Production Pilot Run 生產(chǎn)試做; QA Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證-質(zhì)量QC Quality Control 品質(zhì)管制/ j7 ( x4 2 V. U Y5 C! e& -質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬(wàn)質(zhì)量人注冊(cè))QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈QE Quality Engineer 品質(zhì)工程QFD Quality Function Deplo

12、yment 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品質(zhì)可靠度工程QS Quality System 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)_QSA Quality System Audit 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)稽核/ q9 W; F- # 8 q k* 3 J-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬(wàn)質(zhì)量人注冊(cè))QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品質(zhì)稽核REJ Reject 判退/ N F3 f+ n. oRMA Returned Material Authority 客退品職責(zé)+ W H2 A. V+ z1 R

13、PN Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)優(yōu)先數(shù)SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)工程師SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供應(yīng)商糾正措施報(bào)告4 K& w2 $ A( m1 * PSA Sample Approval 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書% c$ t& C/ : X0 p# M3 g$ H! zS/N Serial Number 序列號(hào)+ , J0 Y! u: O$ w% JSPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制, R6 l/ + _|) s9 H6 ST Shipment

14、Ticket 出貨單$ h& D$ - d6 w, oSIP Supplier Quality Report Card 檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)書SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)書- ?9 E& r9 b+ vTQC Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理7 s* n. q0 N/ U; vTQM Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)管理# A+ $ a2 T+ - W, J-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬(wàn)質(zhì)量人注冊(cè))TV technischer berwachungsve

15、rein （德語(yǔ)）技術(shù)監(jiān)督協(xié)會(huì)（安規(guī)）USL Upper Specification Limit 規(guī)格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美國(guó)保險(xiǎn)商實(shí)驗(yàn)室（安規(guī)）VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證6 X+ Y9 b) L9 E# ?六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇WIP Work In Process 在制品/ B, u2 V- ?0 h$ W5 n+ , i六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇W/H Ware House 倉(cāng)庫(kù)1 a1 Q- L% o6 d- UY/R Yield Rate 良率1. 認(rèn)可的實(shí)驗(yàn)室 accredited laboratory; |( l+ H3 I/

16、 m4 P, tf/ e2 k# S2. 提前裝運(yùn)通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)3. 基準(zhǔn)確定 benchmarking, Q Y& J1 & f$ ?, g! Q-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬(wàn)質(zhì)量人注冊(cè))4. 經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃 business plan; Z) E7 d0 f: H9 _: R$ H( q5. 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design (CAD)6. 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校準(zhǔn) ca

17、libration) Z# u5 j4 W; H+ a m* D8. 應(yīng)急計(jì)劃 contingency plan9. 持續(xù)改進(jìn)計(jì)劃/方案 continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同 contract0 z& t5 d$ W: Y6 F. Y11. 控制計(jì)劃 control plan12. 糾正措施計(jì)劃 corrective action plan% Or( QK: R1 T13. 不良質(zhì)量成本 cost of poor quality14. 橫向職能方法 cross-functional approach. Z* S8 t0 ( I/ 2 )15. 裝配

18、性設(shè)計(jì) design for assembly (DFA)16. 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) design of experiment (DOE)17. 設(shè)計(jì)紀(jì)錄 design record18. 設(shè)計(jì)責(zé)任供方 design-responsible suppliers$ N6 U2 ot1 d* P( p, 19. 文件 documentation20. 安全關(guān)注 due care21. 設(shè)備 equipment( K2 E( m0 r( a22. 工程批準(zhǔn)的授權(quán) engineering approved authorizationo( )! j: O2 Y1 X2

19、3. 執(zhí)行職責(zé) executive responsibility24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先進(jìn)先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)$ y. P) A$ C# W1 F2 8 m3 m3 M28. 功能驗(yàn)證 functional verification% m4 x5 c J$ Bj8 m. , 29. 幾何尺寸與公差 geometric dimensioning & to

20、lerancing (GD&T) 30. 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書 job instruction4 J/ & I B& h7 u9 31. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室 laboratory32. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室范圍 laboratory scope$ _5 8 z+ h! x, H1 z% ?33. 末件比較 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸檢驗(yàn) layout inspection35. 防錯(cuò) mistake proofing3 E $ h+ W3 W, K& W-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬(wàn)質(zhì)量人注冊(cè))36

21、. 多方論證方法 multi-disciplinary approach37. 運(yùn)行業(yè)績(jī) operational performance38. 預(yù)見性維護(hù) predictive maintenance39. 超額運(yùn)費(fèi) premium freight. 0 M- m: / l& g$ H-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬(wàn)質(zhì)量人注冊(cè))40. 預(yù)防性維護(hù) preventive maintenance41. 解決問(wèn)題 problem solving$ Y: |8 k3 L6 B% _42. 程序 procedures Z5 V4 j z- % K- x7 p! 六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇43. 過(guò)程審核 process audit44. 過(guò)程流程圖 process flow diagram flo