1、必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics1 adj.稀罕的；稀有的，珍貴的2 adj. 貴重的；有價值的3 v. 挑選；選擇4 n& v. 設(shè)計；構(gòu)思5 adj. 奇特的 v. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好6 n. 風(fēng)格7 v. 裝修；裝飾8 v. 移動9 n. 價值；作用 adj. 值錢的 prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于的價值10 v. 爆炸11 v. 下沉，沉下詞匯拓展1doubt v& n懷疑，疑惑 adj.懷疑的 adj.大概的，幾乎肯定的There is a great deal of truth in what he says，but the judge is still about h

2、is purpose.2reception n接待，招待會，接收 v接待 n接待員The were told to him as the most honorable guest.3survive v幸存 n幸存 n幸存者The island is deserted，and the chance for the of the three from the wrecked ship is slim.短語：1 搜尋；尋找2 屬于3 作為報答；回報4 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5 拆開6 看重；器重7 調(diào)查8 注意9 用裝飾10 少于11 而不是句型： 1.which took the countrys best

3、 artists about ten years to make.它花費了該國最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家十年的時間制作。句型結(jié)構(gòu)sth.takes sb.time to do sth.意為“某人花費多長時間做某事”。某人花費多長時間做某事，還可用sb.spend time (in) doing sth.或sb.spend time on sth.句型仿寫他花了整整三天裝飾這個房間。(兩種表達(dá)方式完成) . .2Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summ

4、ers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。句型結(jié)構(gòu)have sth.done 請別人做；做完某事；遭遇某種不幸。句型仿寫她準(zhǔn)備剪頭發(fā)過春節(jié)(請別人剪頭發(fā))。 .天黑前請把墻漆好。 .踢足球時湯姆摔斷了左腿。 .3This was a time when the two countries were at war. 這正值兩國交戰(zhàn)時期。句型結(jié)構(gòu)This/That is a time when.正值是的時期。句型仿寫孩子在成長過程中，都有一段偶像塑造與崇拜的模仿期。 .這是野花盛放的季節(jié)。 .4Before the Nazis could get to the sum

5、mer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件藝術(shù)飾品搬走。句型結(jié)構(gòu)before在本句中為連詞，表示“在之前就”。before既可作介詞或副詞用，也可作從屬連詞用。尤其是作為從屬連詞時的用法更為靈活。句型仿寫這個人幾乎撞倒了我才看見我。The man almost knocked me down .火車尚未開動之前，我們就到了車站。 .用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。國王不相信要花十年

6、時間才能將他的宮殿修好，他下令民工們必須在兩年之內(nèi)修好宮殿。那時正值王國缺少糧食，有時民工們不得不空腹干活?？墒?，不等宮殿建好，它就被一場大火燒毀了。The king didnt believe that it would take ten years to build the palace and he ordered the workers to have the palace built within two years.This was a time when the kingdom lacked food and sometimes the workers had to work w

7、ithout eating anything.However，the palace was burnt down before it was completed.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成：1形容詞ing分詞：如：easygoing 隨和的2形容詞名詞ed: 如：kindhearted 善良的，好心的3名詞ed分詞：如：watercovered 被水覆蓋的4副詞ed分詞：如：wellwritten 寫得好的5數(shù)詞名詞ed.如：threelegged 三條腿的閱讀填空：運(yùn)用所學(xué)構(gòu)詞知識，完成下列短文 Our journey was farreaching amongst (雪封的) mountains w

8、here no (說英語的) people live.The local people are (相貌好看的)， (隨和的) and (勤勞的)Our hostess was (年老的)， (白發(fā)蒼蒼的) and (被太陽曬傷的)She gave me (自家做的) yaks milk cake，looking (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treatalthough very (著名) and (廣泛流傳) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the (準(zhǔn)備好了的) bed she prepared for m

9、e.答案：snow-covered/capped；English-speaking；good-looking；easy-going；hard-working；old-aged；white-haired；sun-burnt；home-made；self-satisfied；well-known；wide-spread；ready-madeUnit 2 The Olympic Games1. adj.古代的2. n. 祖國3. n. 基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)4. n. 運(yùn)動員5. v. 接納；承認(rèn)6. n. 體育場7. v. 做東，主辦8. v. 代替；替換；取代9. n. 座右銘；格言；警句10. adj.

10、身體的；物理的11. n. 海報；招貼12. v. 討價還價，講條件 n. 便宜貨13. v. 應(yīng)受，值得詞匯拓展：1.compete vi.比賽；競爭 n.比賽；競爭 n.競爭者；對手 adj.競爭的；有競爭力的As a good ，you must be highly in order to win a .2.responsibility n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)；義務(wù) adj.有責(zé)任的；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 adj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的；無責(zé)任感的He hold a position of great in the company，so he must be for this accident.Of course h

11、e is not an person.3.advertise v.做廣告；登廣告 n.廣告 n.登廣告的人Im interested in the you in the newspaper.短語：1. 參加；參與2. 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地3. 過去常常4. 去旅行5. 每四年6. 達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7. 起重要作用8. 事實上9. 改變主意10. 一套11. 也，又12. 用替換13. 代表14. 與達(dá)成協(xié)議15. 為贏得榮譽(yù)句型：1.That is why they are called the Winter Olympics. 這就是他們被稱為冬季奧運(yùn)會的原因。句型結(jié)構(gòu)That is why.這就是

12、為什么；這就是的原因。句型仿寫這就是我來這兒的原因。 .這就是為什么你需要更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。 .2.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國家與國家之間爭取奧運(yùn)會承辦權(quán)的過程就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎牌一樣激烈。句型結(jié)構(gòu)asmuch名詞as.同一樣多。句型仿寫生活充滿了同樣多的痛苦和歡樂。Life is filled with happiness.他花在書上的錢和花在集郵上的錢一樣多。He has spent on stamps.(3)教書既是一門科學(xué)，又是一門藝術(shù)。

13、Teaching is it is a science.3.“I will marry Atlantaor die！”he said. “我要娶阿特蘭塔，否則我就死！”他說道。句型結(jié)構(gòu).，or.中，or表示“否則，不然”。句型仿寫You leave the room at once， (否則我就報警).請說實話，否則我再也不會相信你。 .4.This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.這很重要，因為你開口講得越多，你的英語就會越好。句型結(jié)構(gòu)the比較級，the比

14、較級“越，就越”。句型仿寫他占有的越多，他的胃口就越大。 he has， he wants.他越生氣，她就越嘲笑他。The angrier he became， .你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得越好的成績。 you study， result youll get.用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。我弟弟要參加英語演講比賽。他說：“我要得第一名，否則我就放棄比賽”。這就是他日日夜夜練習(xí)口語的原因。然而，他越努力，我越擔(dān)心。我多么想告訴他不要把得獎看得太重，有機(jī)會向別人學(xué)習(xí)就行了。提高自己與得獎同樣充滿快樂。My younger brother was to join in the English speaki

15、ng competition.He said，“I will take the first place，or Ill give up the competition.”That was why he practised his oral English day and night.However，the harder he worked，the more worried I became.How I wanted to tell him not to think too much of the prize.It was OK so long as he had a chance to lear

16、n from others because there was as much happiness to improve himself as to get the prize.1.前綴en形容詞動詞，如：enrich v.豐富；enlarge v.變大，增大，擴(kuò)大2.形容詞en動詞，如：enlighten v.說明，闡明shorten v.縮短 widen v.加寬3.fy結(jié)尾的動詞，如：simplify v.簡化classify v.歸類4.ize結(jié)尾的動詞，如：realize v.認(rèn)識到popularize v.普及一、 閱讀下列句子，寫出劃線部分的意思1.Extracurricular

17、 activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks. ( )2.The two countries are trying their best to normalize their relationship . ( )3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden their horizon . ( )4.You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.( )答案：1.

18、使能夠2.使關(guān)系正?；?.拓寬視野4.使驚懼二、 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Try your best to (memory) these new words.2.The question must be (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3.It costs a lot of money if we plan to (pure) the waste water.4.He (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5.You can (large) your vocabulary if

19、you keep on memorizing some new words every day.答案：1.memorize2.simplified3.purify4.quickened5.enlargeUnit 3 Computers1. adj.宇宙的，普遍的2. n. 總數(shù)；算術(shù)題，金額3. n. 接線員，(電腦)操作員4. n. 工藝，科技，技術(shù)5. adj. 人造的6. n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物7. v. 探索；探究；探測8. adv. 無論如何，即使如此9. n.&v. 信號，發(fā)信號10. n. 類型 v. 打字11. v. 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生12. n. 性格，特點詞匯拓展：1.calculat

20、e v.計算 n.計算器 n.計算Use a to the cost of the vacation so that we can make a budget by .2.simplify v.簡化 n.簡化 adj.簡化的 adj.簡單的 adv.簡單地The application forms should be to make things .3.solve vt.解決，解答 adj.可解決的；可解析的 n.(問題的)解答；(困難的)解決方法或方式Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult，the boy said that

21、 he could find the to it.We should learn how to analyze and problems.短語：1. 彌補(bǔ)；虛構(gòu)；化妝2. 對有優(yōu)勢3. 畢竟4. 利用5. 對付；處理；安排6. 某人認(rèn)為7. 以某種方式，在某種程度上8. 在的幫助下9. 照看，看守10. 經(jīng)過11. 在20世紀(jì)60年代1.As time went by，I was made smaller. 一年年過去了，我被做得更小了。句型結(jié)構(gòu)as time goes by.隨著時間的推移，其中as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。句型仿寫隨著年齡的增長，我們會變得越來越聰明。 ，we get

22、 wiser.隨著歲月的推移，愛因斯坦的理論證明是正確的。 ，Einsteins theory proved to be correct.2.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機(jī)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)It takes some time before.過了多久才。句型仿寫一份雜志要經(jīng)過幾年才會開始賺錢。 a magazine sta

23、rts to make money.過了很長一段時間那場大火才漸漸熄滅。 the big fire died out.最早的電話并不受人歡迎，過了很長一段時間人們才開始租用或購買電話。The earliest telephones were not popular and people began to hire or buy them.3.Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told！隨著時間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就

24、像大象一樣，從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情！句型結(jié)構(gòu)so.that.“如此以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。句型仿寫太陽是如此的美，我想到海里去游泳。The sunshine is Id like to go swimming in the sea.小明是如此調(diào)皮，以致他媽媽整天責(zé)備他。 .用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。差不多五年后我才適應(yīng)了廣東的飲食習(xí)慣。隨著時間的流逝，我卻變得如此喜歡粵菜，以致外出吃飯時，人們都說我是一個地道的廣東人。It took nearly five years before I was accustomed to the eating habit of Guangdong.A

25、s time went by，I like Cantonese food so much that when I was dining out，people would say I was a native Cantonese.表示否定意義的前綴1.un 不，非，unable不能夠，unlucky 不幸的2.di 不，非，dishonest不誠實的，discontinuous 不連貫的3.in 不，非，inactive不活躍的，incorrect 不正確的4.im 不，非，impatient不耐煩的，impossible不可能的5.ir 不，非，irregular 不規(guī)則的，irrespons

26、ible不負(fù)責(zé)任的6.il 不，非，illogical 不合邏輯的，illegal 非法的7.non 不，非，nonexistent不存在的，nonstop 直達(dá)的，連續(xù)不斷的8.mis 錯誤，mislead 誤導(dǎo)，misunderstand 誤解9.dis動詞，意義相反的動詞，dislike不喜歡，disagree不同意10.un動詞，意義相反的動詞，uncover 揭開，undress 脫衣服 脫衣服一、閱讀下列短文，寫出劃線單詞的意思A misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However，Miss

27、 Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was disallowed，she felt rather disappointed. She decided to disclose the truth：it was human errors that was to blame for the terribledisaster. She wa

28、nted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be uncovered now.答案： misconception錯誤觀念；disallowed 駁回，不準(zhǔn)許；disappointed 失望的，沮喪的；disclose 揭露；uncover v.揭露，揭發(fā)二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The speech seemed to be 1. (stop) and the listeners became very 2. (patient). When the

29、speaker said that oil was 3. (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot，the audience thought it was 4. (practice) and 5. (bear) to listen to him any longer. They 6. (believe) that the world would go smoothly witho

30、ut these modern transportations. They also thought that the speaker was 7. (responsible ) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8. (understand). So most of the listeners chose to leave，shouting loudly and angrily.答案：1.nonstop沒完沒了的 2.impatient 不耐煩的3.no

31、nrenewable 不可再生的 4.impractical 不切實際的 5.unbearable 不能忍受的 6.disbelieved 不相信7.irresponsible 不負(fù)責(zé)任的 8.misunderstandings 誤解Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. n. 野生動植物2. adj. 野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的3. n. 保護(hù)區(qū)4. n. 地域；地帶；地區(qū)5. n. 皮毛；軟毛；毛6. n. 昆蟲7. v. 容納；包含；容忍8. v. 影響；侵襲；感動9. v. 感激；鑒賞；意識到10. v. 利用；雇用11. v.&n. 損害；危害12. v. 咬；

32、叮；刺痛13. v. 檢查；視察14. adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的詞匯拓展：1.protection n.保護(hù) v.保護(hù) adj.保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的 n.保護(hù)人 policies should be carried out to the endangered animals.2.danger n.危險 v.危及；危害 adj.受到危害的；瀕危的We should do something to save the animals which are in of dying out.3.mercy n.仁慈；寬??；憐憫 adj.仁慈的 adj.無情的；毫不憐憫的 adv.無情地；毫不憐憫地The kin

33、d lady was to the enemy soldier，not knowing that showing to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result，she was killed by the enemy soldier .4.relief n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物 v.減輕(痛苦、焦慮或困擾) adj.寬慰的；不再憂慮的 搭配如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 搭配令某人寬慰的是After the exam，I felt an incredible sense of .I was to hear that he

34、was safe. relief Daisy burst into laughter. my great relief I wasnt late.5.loss n.損失；遺失；喪失 v.損失；遺失；喪失 adj.遺失的；丟失的 搭配困惑；(茫然)不知所措 同義 v.丟下；遺忘Shes moved to another job；its a great to our firm.I was when she told me the news.Many farm crops as a result of the floods.The bike was discovered at the bus sto

35、p.短語：1. 集中注意力于2. 盡管3. 形成4. 平安地，平和地5. 由于6. 滅絕7. 處于危險中8. 對有影響9. 結(jié)果10. 轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)過身11. 保護(hù)使不受12. 突然大笑起來13. 根據(jù)，依據(jù)14. 抑制內(nèi)心的激動15. 以致于；結(jié)果句型：1.No rainforest，no animals and no drugs. 沒有雨林，就沒有動物和藥物。句型結(jié)構(gòu)No.，no.：無條件從句，意為：沒有就沒有。常見于諺語中。句型仿寫無火不起煙。 .不勞無獲。 .2.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.其他人認(rèn)為地球變得太熱，以至于恐龍生存不下去了。句型結(jié)構(gòu)too.to.太而不能。提醒當(dāng)too后面的形容詞為happy，ready，willing，eager，anxious等表心理狀態(tài)的詞時，后面的動詞不定式表肯定。句型仿寫車太貴了，他買不起。The car is too expensiv