1、護(hù)士：您最好掛內(nèi)科。nurse： youd better go to the medical department.病人：表填好，給你。patient： here is my registration card.護(hù)士：謝謝。掛號費(fèi)是一美圓。nurse： thank you. the registration fee is one dollar.，病人：好的。請問我該怎么走？patient： fine. but can you tell me how to get to the medical department, please？護(hù)士：坐電梯到三樓，左拐。沿著走道走。您會看到一塊牌子在您的右手

2、邊。nurse： take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. go along the corridor until you see the sign on your right.病人：多謝了。patient： thanks a lot.護(hù)士：不客氣。nurse： youre welcome.單詞wordsregistration n. 掛號gender n.性別address n. 住址department n. 科，系，部門register vi掛號fee n. 費(fèi)lift n. 電梯corridor n. 走道短

3、語阿phrasesrun a high fever發(fā)高燒as a matter of fact事實(shí)上in that case 如果那樣fill in 填寫and things like that等等register with 掛（某科）的號had better 最好take a lift坐電梯make a left turn向左拐句子sentence patternswhat seems to be the problem？ 請問哪里不舒服？how long have you had the problem？ 這種情況出現(xiàn)有多久了？in that case, you have to fill

4、in this registration card. your age, gender, address and things like that. 那么您得先填寫這張掛號表。比如您的年齡，性別，住址等等。which department should i register with, madam？ 請問我應(yīng)該掛哪科？youd better go to the medical department. 您最好掛內(nèi)科。take the lift to the third floor and then make a left turn. go along the corridor until you

5、 see the sign on your right.坐電梯到三樓，左拐。沿著走道走。您會看到一塊牌子在您的右手邊。相關(guān)單詞 （人體部位）related wordsblood vessel 血管vein 靜脈artery 動脈capillary 毛細(xì)血管nerve 神經(jīng)spinal marrow 脊髓lung 肺heart 心diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 內(nèi)臟stomach 胃liver 肝臟gallbladder 膽囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指腸small intestine 小腸large intestine 大腸caecum

6、盲腸vermiform appendix 闌尾rectum 直腸anus 肛門kidney 腎臟bladder 膀胱penis 陰莖testicle 睪丸scrotum, 陰囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宮vagina 陰道相關(guān)短語related phrasetake someicine 服藥feel sick 感到惡心feel short of breath 覺得氣急have noppetite 沒有胃口have difficulty in breathing 呼吸困難chronic disease 慢性病suffer from an allergy 過敏hear of

7、聽說相關(guān)表達(dá)方式 （詢問病情）related expressions （asking the patient about his/her illness ）what seems to be the trouble？你怎么啦？what seems to be the problem？你怎么啦？whats troubling you？你哪里不舒服？wher does it hurt？你哪里不舒服？in what way are you feeling sick？你哪里不舒服？what seems to be bothering you？你哪里不舒服？tell me what your proble

8、m is？你哪里不舒服？when did the pain start？你什么時候開始痛的？which tooth is troubling you？你哪顆牙不好？what hurts you？你哪里不舒服？whats wrong with your ear？你的耳朵怎么了？since when have you been feeling like that？什么時候開始有這種感覺的？how long have you had this trouble？你得這病有多久了？how long has it been this way？這樣多久了？what did you eat yesterday

9、？你昨天吃了什么東西？have you take any medicine for it？你吃過什么藥嗎？do you feel tired？你感覺疲倦嗎？are you feeling sick？你感到惡心嗎？any vomitting？有沒有嘔吐？are you feeling all right？你感覺好嗎？are your bowels regular？你的大便正常嗎？do you cough？你咳嗽嗎？do you feel short of breath sometimes？你有時覺得氣急嗎？do you have any appetite？你吃東西有胃口嗎？do you have

10、 any difficulty breathing？你呼吸有困難嗎？does it hurt？你通不痛？did you have any pains here before？你以前這兒痛過嗎？have you ever had this experience before？你以前有過這種情況嗎？have you had any chronic diseases in the past？你過去有沒有得過慢性??？have you ever heard of any chronic diseases whin your family？你以前聽沒聽說過你家里人有誰得過慢性??？how is your s

11、leep？你睡眠怎樣？is this cut still painful？傷口還疼嗎？did you suffer from an allergy？你有過敏史嗎？1） 一般病情：he feels headache， nausea and vomiting. （他覺得頭痛、惡心和想吐。）he is under the weather. （他不舒服，生病了。）he began to feel unusually tired. （他感到反常的疲倦。）he feels light-headed. （他覺得頭暈。）she has been shut-in for a few days. （她生病在家?guī)滋?/p>

12、了。）her head is pounding. （她頭痛。）his symptoms include loss of appetite， weight loss， excessive fatigue， fever and chills. （他的癥狀包括沒有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。）he feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. （他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。）he has been lacking in energy for some time. （他感到虛弱有段時間了。）he feels drowsy， dizzy and n

13、auseated. （他覺得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪隆＃﹉e feels as though everything around him is spinning. （他感到周圍的東西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。）he has noticed some loss of hearing. （他發(fā)覺聽力差些。）she has some pains and itching around her eyes. （她眼睛四周又痛又癢。）（2） 傷風(fēng)感冒：he has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. （他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。）his eyes feel itc

14、hy and he has been sneezing. （他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。）he has a fever， aching muscles and hacking cough. （他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。） （hacking = constant）he coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. （他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺得很虛弱。） （malaise = debility）he gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. （他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。）he has a headache， aching bones

15、 and joints. （他頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。）he has a persistent cough. （他不停地在咳。） 或he has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. （他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。）he has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. （他聲音嘶啞，有時失聲。）he has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. （他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。）his breathing is harsh and wheezy. （他呼吸時，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。）he has a s

16、tabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. （有時突然間太陽穴刺痛。）he has a runny nose， sneezing or a scratchy throat. （他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。）（3） 女性疾病：she has noticed one lump in her breast. （她發(fā)覺乳房有個腫塊。）there is a hard， swollen lump on her right breast. （她右乳房有腫塊。）her left breast is painful and swolle

17、n. （她左乳房疼痛且腫大。）she has heavy bleeding with her periods. （她月經(jīng)來的很多。）her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. （她陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。）she has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. （在月經(jīng)來的前后，她有時也發(fā)覺有滴滴達(dá)達(dá)的流血。）she has some bleeding after intercourse. （性交后有出血。

18、）she feels some vaginal itching. （她感到陰部發(fā)癢。）she has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. （她月經(jīng)來時疼痛，而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。）（4） 手腳毛?。篽is both hands and feet ache all over. （他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。）he has pain on the sole of his feet. （他腳底很痛。）there is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. （我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。）his

19、ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. （他的足踝好象腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。） （pit = small dent form）（句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles）the pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. （左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。）the joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. （指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié)，似乎有腫大。）he

20、 has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. （他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。）his legs become painful following strenuous exercise. （激烈運(yùn)動后，他的腿就痛。）his knee is misshapen or unable to move. （他的膝蓋有點(diǎn)畸形，也不能動。）there are some swellings in his armpit. （他的腋窩腫大。）he is troubled with painful muscles and joints. （他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都

21、痛。）she is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. （她的后背和肩膀都痛。）his knee has been bothering him for some time. （他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時間了。）（5） 睡眠不好：he is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）he has difficulty in sleeping， inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也難集中精神。）it is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes

22、to bed at night.（她晚上就寢，很難入睡。）he wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚間或清早醒來后，再也不能入睡。）he has nightmares occasionally.（他有時做噩夢。）對話 1： （為自己預(yù)約）dialogue one （make an appointment with the doctor for oneself）值班護(hù)士：早上好，這里是約翰遜大夫辦公室。有什么需要幫忙的嗎？clerk： good morning

23、. this is doctor johnsons office. what can i do for you？雷德太太：是的。 我是雷德太太。我想本周預(yù)約看病。mrs. reed： yes, this is mrs. reed. id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.值班護(hù)士：好的?？峙录s翰遜大夫本周星期一和星期二都已經(jīng)被預(yù)約滿了。clerk： well, lets see. im afraid he is fully booked on monday and tuesday.雷德太太：星期四怎么樣？mrs. r

24、eed： how about thursday？值班護(hù)士：抱歉，星期四也已經(jīng)預(yù)約滿了。雷德太太，星期三你方便嗎？clerk： sorry, but i have to say he is also occupied on thursday. so, will wednesday be o.k. for you, mrs. reed？雷德太太：星期三我得上班。順便問一下，約翰遜大夫星期六有空嗎？mrs. reed： i have to work on wednesday. by the way, is dr. johnson available on saturday？值班護(hù)士：我們周末不上班。

25、clerk： im afraid the office is closed on weekends.雷德太太：那么，星期五如何？mrs. reed： well, what about friday？值班護(hù)士：星期五。 讓我查一下。 太好了，約翰遜大夫本周星期五下午有空。clerk： friday. let me have a check. oh, great. dr. johnson will be available on friday afternoon this week.雷德太太： 很好。謝謝你。到時我會來的。mrs. reed： thats fine. thank you, ill

26、come then.wordsappointment n. 預(yù)約fully adv. 完全地，充分地book vt 預(yù)定，預(yù)約occupy vt 占據(jù)available adj 可以見到的，有空的check n. vt檢查，查看phraseswould like to 想要make an appointment 預(yù)約have to 不得不by the way 順便問一下be available 有空，可以見到see a doctor 看醫(yī)生what can i do for you？需要我?guī)兔?？id like to make an appointment to see the doctor

27、this week.我想本周約見大夫。im afraid he is fully booked on monday and tuesday恐怕他周一，周二已經(jīng)預(yù)定滿了。is dr. johnson available on saturday？約翰遜大夫周六有空嗎？will wednesday be o.k. for you, mrs. reed？雷德太太，星期三你看如何？dr. johnson will be available on friday afternoon this week.約翰遜大夫本周周五有空。related wordsbody 身體head 頭部brain 腦skull 顱

28、骨hair 頭發(fā)forehead 前額temple 太陽穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面頰nose 鼻子bridge of the nose 鼻梁nostril 鼻孔mouth 口lip 嘴唇throat 喉嚨adams apple 喉結(jié)tonsil 扁桃體tongue 舌頭tooth 牙齒gum 牙齦palate 腭incisors 門牙m(xù)olar 磨牙premolar 前磨牙chin 下巴jaw 下頜related phrasesbe occupied 沒有空be free 有空check the appointment book 查預(yù)約簿make it 10：

29、00 tomorrow morning 定在明天早上10點(diǎn)reschedule the consultation 重新安排會診時間cancel the appointment 取消預(yù)約be available 有空i wonder if i could come to see dr. johnson this afternoon？今天下午我能來找約翰遜大夫看病嗎？can you come here tomorrow morning at 10:00 ？明天早上10點(diǎn)你能來嗎？im afraid dr. johnson is occupied this afternoon.恐怕約翰遜今天下午沒有

30、空。will you be free the day after tomorrow at 4:00 p.m.？后天下午4點(diǎn)你有空嗎？just a moment, please. i will check the appointment book.稍等片刻，我得查一下預(yù)約簿。lets make it 10:00 next monday morning.那我們就定在下周星期一上午10點(diǎn)吧。im afraid well have to reschedule the consultation.恐怕我們得重新安排這次會診時間。im sorry ill have to cancel the appoint

31、ment i made with dr. johnson this morning.非常抱歉，我不得不取消今天上午與約翰遜大夫的預(yù)約。the doctor will be available next monday afternoon.大夫下周星期一下午應(yīng)該有空。dialogue two （make an appointment for ones family member）李太太：請問約翰遜大夫在嗎？mrs. lee： can i speak to dr. johnson, please？約翰遜大夫：我就是，有什么需要幫忙的嗎？dr. johnson： yes. this is dr. jo

32、hnson speaking. what can i do for you？李太太：我是李太太。請幫幫我mrs. lee： oh. this is mrs. lee. please help me, dr. johnson.約翰遜大夫：你怎么啦，李太太？dr. johnson： whats the matter with you, mrs. lee？李太太：哦，不，不是我。是我兒子比兒病了。mrs. lee： oh, no, its not me. my son bill is sick.約翰遜大夫：比爾哪兒不舒服？dr. johnson： whats wrong with bill？李太太：

33、他手臂上，肩膀上長有紅斑。mrs. lee： he has red spots on his arms, on his shoulders約翰遜大夫：他是不是周身都長了？dr. johnson： does he have red spots all over his body？李太太：是。mrs. lee： yes, he does.約翰遜大夫：他有沒有發(fā)燒呢？dr. johnson： does he have a fever？李太太：哦，對了。今天早上他燒到了39度。mrs. lee： yes, he does. this morning his temperature was 39 deg

34、rees in centigrade.約翰遜大夫：哎呀，那太糟了。dr. johnson： well, thats too bad.李太太：大夫，比爾究竟怎么了？他整天哭。勸都勸不住。mrs. lee： whats wrong with bill? he cried all day long. i just cant stop him.約翰遜大夫：他出麻疹了。dr. johnson： he has the measles.李太太：出麻疹？天啊！你現(xiàn)在可以來看他嗎？mrs. lee： measles? oh, dear. can you come and see him now?約翰遜大夫：今天

35、上午我得給病人動手術(shù)。下午我可以來。dr. johnson： i m going to have an operation this morning. but i can come this afternoon.李太太：謝謝你，約翰遜大夫。mrs. lee： thank you, dr. johnson.約翰遜大夫：記住，不能讓他抓那些紅斑。dr. johnson： remember, you must keep him from scratching the spots.李太太：我不會讓他抓的。下午見，大夫。mrs. lee： no, no. i wont let him do that.

36、see you then, doctor.約翰遜大夫：再見。dr. johnson： goodbye.單詞wordsspot n. 斑點(diǎn)shoulder n. 肩膀fever n. 發(fā)燒，高燒temperature n. 溫度centigrade n. 攝氏measles n. 麻疹operation n. 手術(shù)scratch vt 抓，搔短語phrasesall over ones body 周身，全身39 degrees in centigrade 攝氏39度all day long 整天，一天到晚have an operation （on sb） 動手術(shù)keep sb from doin

37、g sth阻止，防止句子sentence patternscan i speak to dr. johnson, please？ 請問約翰遜大夫在嗎？whats the matter with you？ 你怎么啦，李太太？whats wrong with bill？ 比爾哪兒不舒服？i m going to have an operation this morning. 今天上午我得給病人動手術(shù)。remember, you must keep him from scratching the spots.記住，不能讓他抓那些紅斑。相關(guān)單詞 （人體部位 第二部分）related words （hu

38、man organs part two）neck 頸部windpipe 氣管1、what can do for you? 你有什么事？2、may i help you? 我能幫你什么忙？3、please take a seat! please sit down! 請坐。4、wait a moment, please. 請等一等。5、sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起讓你久等了。6、it is not serious. 病情不嚴(yán)重。7、dont worry. there is nothing to worry about. 不必顧慮。8、you need a

39、thorough examination. 你需要做一個全面檢查。9、you will have to stay in hospital for sevral days. 你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾夭。 we think that you had better be hospitalized. 我們認(rèn)為你最好住進(jìn)醫(yī)院來。10、you should stay in bed for a few days.你需要臥床幾天。11、you can keep on working.you can carry on with your work.可以繼續(xù)工作。12、you should be very carefu

40、l for a week or two.這一兩周內(nèi)，你需要很注意。13、try to relax and keep calm.盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。14、youll soon be all right.你很快就會好起來的。15、1m sure this medicine will help you a great deal.這藥對你肯定會很有效的。16、feeling well again is a rather slow process, im afraid.恐怕痊愈將是一個很慢的過程。17、you will have to wait for twenty minutes.你需要等20分鐘。18

41、、complete recovery will take a rather long time.徹底恢復(fù)需要一段很長的時間。19、you will have to come here for periodical check-ups.你需要定期來門診檢查。20、if you feel worse, please come back to the clinic right away.要是你覺著病加重了，就請馬上來門診。21、if you feel worried, dont hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night.你要覺著難受，無論白

42、天黑夜都趕緊上醫(yī)院看去。22、ill come right away.我馬上就來。23、im going to make arrangements for your admission.我去給你安排住院。24、please come with your interpreter next time.下次請帶翻譯來。25、do you understand what im saying?你明白我的話嗎？26、is there anything else you would like me to explain to you?你看在哪些方面還需要解釋呢？27、shall i explain it a

43、gain?需等我海解釋一遍嗎？28、if the trouble persists come back again.要是情況還不見好，就請你再來門診吧。29、there doesnt seem to be anything serious, but we11 take an x-ray just to be certain.不象有什么嚴(yán)重情況，但還是要拍張x線片肯定一下。30、please wait until we get the result of the x-ray (blood test).請等一下，我們需要看一下x線片（驗(yàn)血）的結(jié)果。31、its difficult to say j

44、ust now exactly whats wrong.現(xiàn)在還不好說是什么問題。32、this is quite common among people of your age.在您這樣歲數(shù)人當(dāng)中，這可太尋常了。 this often happens to people of your age.這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生在你這樣歲數(shù)的人。 this often occurs at your age.這就經(jīng)常出在你這種歲數(shù)上。33、this kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentrat

45、ion(who undergo a lot of stress).這種病通常發(fā)生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神緊張的）人們當(dāng)中。34、i suggest you do some light exercises.我建議你做些輕微的鍛煉。 i suggest you have a course of acupuncture.我自頗胞一個療程的針灸。 i suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.我建議你作理療。 i suggest that you take chinese herbs.我建議你吃中藥。35、i would like to trans

46、fer you to the gynecology (surgery, dermatology, urology department).我要將你轉(zhuǎn)到婦科（外科、皮科、泌尿科）去。36、your wbc(rbc, hemoglobin, urine stool, sputum) should be checked.你的白細(xì)胞（紅細(xì)胞，血紅蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要檢查一下。37、a smear should be taken.需要做個涂片。 a culture should be done.需要做個培養(yǎng)。38、please dont eat anything tomorrow morning b

47、efore blood test.明早查血以前不要吃東西。39、please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test.請等一下你的血紅蛋白化驗(yàn)結(jié)果。40、whats your trouble?你哪里覺著不好？41、how long have you been feeling unwell?你不舒服多久了。42、what medicine did you take?你吃的是什么藥？43、have you taken any medicine?你吃過什么藥嗎？44、did you take your temperature?你試過體溫嗎？45、do

48、you smoke (drink)?你吸煙（喝酒）嗎？46、have you any temperature (a cough, a bed headach)?你發(fā)燒（咳嗽，劇烈的頭痛）嗎？47、have your ever had jaundice (low grade fever, any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?你有過黃疸（發(fā)低燒，任何慢性病，夜間出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作）嗎？48、do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches(loose bowel movement

49、s, chest pains)?你的胃有過燒心感（稀便，胸痛）嗎？49、do your want to have your tooth extracted, tooth filled, dressing changed, blood pressure checked?你要拔牙（補(bǔ)牙，換藥，量血壓）嗎？50、let me examine you please.我給你檢查一下。51、please take off your shoes and lie down.請脫鞋，躺下。52、please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt.請解開上衣的扣子，松開

50、腰帶。53、please take off your trousers.請脫下褲子。54、please lie on your back (stomach, right side, left side).請仰臥（俯臥，右側(cè)臥，左側(cè)臥）。55、please bend your knees.請屈膝。56、pleare relax.請放松。57、please breathe deeply(normally).請深呼正常呼吸）。58、please stick out your tongue.請伸出舌頭。59、please let me feel your pulse.讓我摸摸你的脈搏。60、let m

51、e take your blood pressure.我給你量一下血壓。61、pleas, lift your left leg(right leg).請?zhí)鹉愕淖笸龋ㄓ彝龋?2、please open your mouth and say ah.請張開口說“啊”。63、it is normal(essentially normal).結(jié)果正常（基本正常）。64、have you ever received any treatment before?你以前治過嗎？65、has it gotten worse?情況變壞了嗎？66、has it happened before?這種情況以前發(fā)生過嗎？67、are you feeling better?你覺著好一些嗎？68、is the pain gentting less?疼痛減輕些了嗎？69、does it still hurt?還疼嗎？70、how long have you had this pain?你從什么時侯開始有這種痛的?71、what kind of pain is it?是什么樣的痛？72、please tell me something of your past