1、,英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件,English,初中二年級(jí)下冊(cè),直接引語(yǔ)與 間接引語(yǔ),Chen Huan,Sally,What do you think of China?,Its a very exciting place.,What did Sally say?,She said that China was a very exciting place.,She said, “It is a very exciting place. ”,(間接引語(yǔ)),(直接引語(yǔ)),引用或轉(zhuǎn)述別人說的話時(shí), 采用兩種 形式: 一是一字不改地將別人的話加以 引用, 這叫直接引語(yǔ); 二是用自己的話 加以轉(zhuǎn)述, 這叫間接引語(yǔ)。一

2、般來講, 直接引語(yǔ)須放在引號(hào)內(nèi), 間接引語(yǔ)不必 用引號(hào), 而用賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)。,Grammar,直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) (1) direct speech 其他情 況依此類推。 Tony said, “Lingling is crying.” Tony said (that) Lingling was crying.,3. 如果直接引語(yǔ)中是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 間接引語(yǔ) 中就要變成過去完成時(shí)。 Lucy said, “I have been to London.” Lucy said (that) she had been to London.,2. 如果直接引語(yǔ)中是一般將來時(shí), 間接引語(yǔ) 中就要變成過去將

3、來時(shí)。 Mary said, “I will finish my work in an hour.” Mary said (that) she would finish her work in an hour.,其他,1. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問句, 變?yōu)殚g接引 語(yǔ)時(shí), 要用連詞whether或if來引導(dǎo), 從句 中用陳述語(yǔ)序。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是said 時(shí), 要改為asked; 沒有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 可以 根據(jù)內(nèi)容加一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)如 me, him或us等。 Jack said, “Did you know Mike?” Jack asked (me) whether / if I knew Mi

4、ke.,2. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊疑問句, 變?yōu)殚g接引 語(yǔ)時(shí), 從句中要用原來的特殊疑問詞接 陳述語(yǔ)序。 He asked me. “What are these?” He asked me what those are. 3. 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)表示客觀真理時(shí), 原來的時(shí)態(tài) 不變。 The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east.” The teacher said (that) the sun rises in the east.,祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)的規(guī)律 一改 (主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞) 二變 (呼語(yǔ)變賓語(yǔ)) 三加 (動(dòng)詞前加to) 四去 (please),祈使句

5、：,改為間接引語(yǔ)后, 就成了以不定式短語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)的 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞常是ask/tell/order/advise等)。,祈使句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu) ( sb to do sth)：,A told B (not) to do,A asked B (not) to do,He told the girl to do it at once.,Mrs Hill asked Mary to sing at their party.,祈使句改間接引語(yǔ), 注意以下幾點(diǎn):,said / said to 要變成 asked / told / order / advise 等可跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞。 2.

6、主語(yǔ)變賓語(yǔ), please要去掉。 3. 特殊句子改法: 1) I said to him, “Lets start at once.” I suggested to him that we (should) start at once. (let 引導(dǎo)的句子改成 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句) 2) He said: “How happy I am!” He said that he was very happy. 或 He said how happy he was. (感嘆句改成 that / what / how 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句),Mrs Styles said to Sally, “Ge

7、t some rest.”,Mrs Styles _ Sally _ some rest.,told,to get,They said to Betty, “Please come soon.”,They asked Betty to go soon.,Learn to do 練練吧,Mrs. Styles said to Sally, “Please dont worry.”,Mrs. Styles told Sally not to worry.,Betty said, “Dont be late.”,Betty _ us _ to be late.,told,not,Learn to d

8、o 練練吧,Jack said , “Did you know Mike?”,Jack asked _ I _ Mike.,He said , “Can I help you?”,He asked _ he _ help me.,if / whether,knew,if / whether,could,Learn to do 練練吧,Mrs. Styles asked, “How can I help you?”,Mrs. Styles asked how she could help me.,Mrs. Styles asked, “What is the matter?”,Mrs. Styl

9、es asked _ the matter _.,what,was,Learn to do 練練吧,如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是祈使句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換 為 _ 或 _。,祈使句變成間接引語(yǔ)的方式：,tell sb to do,ask sb to do,Summary,如果直接引語(yǔ)中含有please, 間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng) 詞用ask等表示要求的詞。一般情況下可用 tell, 強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣可用order等詞。 2. 如果轉(zhuǎn)述的是否定的祈使句, 要用 tell / ask sb not to do sth 的結(jié)構(gòu)。,如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問句, 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ) 時(shí), 要用 _ 或 _ 來引導(dǎo), 從句用陳述語(yǔ) 序。said

10、改成 _, 沒有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 可根據(jù) 內(nèi)容加me, him或us充當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)。 2. 如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問句, 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ) 時(shí), 從句中要用原來的特殊疑問詞加 _。,一般疑問句、特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接 引語(yǔ)的方式:,whether,if,asked,陳述語(yǔ)序,當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理時(shí), 原來的時(shí)態(tài)不變。,1 Complete the sentence.,Sally said, “Its so quiet!” Sally said (that) it was very quiet.,Sally said, “No one is shouting.” Sally said _. 2) Linglin

11、g said, “The air is very clear today.” Lingling said _. 3) Lingling said,” Why dont we go to one of our national parks to relax?” Lingling suggested _ _.,(that) no one was shouting,(that) the air was very clear that day,(that) we went to one of our national parks to relax,5) Tony said, “Its very noi

12、sy here!” Tony said _. 6) Tony asked Daming, “Have you got your camera with you?” Tony asked Daming, _. 7) Becky said, “Be quiet.” Becky told us _.,(that) it was very noisy here,if he had got his camera with him,to be quiet,4) Daming said, “Everyone is cheering now.” Daming said _.,(that) everyone w

13、as cheering then,1. Mrs. Styles asked Sally if she could help her. Mrs. Styles asked Sally, “_” 2. Mrs. Styles told Sally to get some rest and get better soon. Mrs. Styles said to Sally, “_ _” 3. Tony told his mum he wanted to watch the football match. Tony said, “_ _”,Can I help you?,Get some rest,

14、and get better soon.,I want to watch the football match, Mum.,2 Write what Sally and her teacher said or Tony and his father said.,4. Tonys mum told Tony she was busy and she couldnt take him. Tonys mum told Tony, “_” 5. Tony asked his mum if he could go with Daming. Tony asked his mum, “_” 6. Tonys mum ask Tony if he wanted any money. Tonys mum ask Tony, “_”,Im busy. I cant take you.,Can I go with Daming?,Do you want