1、1,中國裝備制造技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展 Present and development of Chinese equipment manufacturing technology,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 2013.10,2,Contents,Explanation,Data sources for this PPT from China Machinery Industry Federation.,1、 Development Status of Machinery Industry,The first decade of

2、the 21st century is a golden period for Chinas machinery industry.,The number of large-scale enterprises is 76,000, accounting for about 23% of the total industrial area. Machinery industry sales in China reached top 1 of $ 1.5 trillion, as the highest in the world, surpassing Japans $ 1.2 trillion

3、and U.S. $ 1 trillion. The output of automobile, power generation equipments, machine tools, tractors, engineering machinery, etc. as worlds top 1. Total value of import and export increased from $ 222.9 billion to $ 513.8 billion, an increase of 231% . With structure improvement, the export of engi

4、neering machinery, NC machine tools, automobiles continued to grow. The export of power generation equipments have accounted for nearly 15% of total output. Comprehensive energy consumption of industrial added value(10 thousands) is from 0.65 tce. to 0.43 tce., down 34.6 %; steel consumption is from

5、 0.47 tce. to 0.38 tce., a decline of 18.2% .,1、 Development Status of Machinery Industry,Power Equipment Million-kilowatt thermal power 700,000 kilowatts hydropower unit Million-kilowatt PWR nuclear power plant Special super AC Excess production capacity for low-end industry, serious shortage for h

6、igh-end production capacity; Seek Industrys rapid development at the expense of excessive resource consumption; The extensive mode of development led to low productivity and economic efficiency.,2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry,Plan to Accelerate Development of Emerging Strategi

7、c Industries by State Department: Combination of playing the basic role of the market and government guidance; Combination of technological innovation and industrialization accomplishment; Combination of overall progress and overlapping development in key areas; Combination of enhancing long-term co

8、mpetence and supporting current development. By 2015, the emerging strategic industries would develope healthily and promote coordinately, which enhances significantly the industrial structure upgrading. Propotion of added value in GDP would strive to reach 8%. By 2020, up to 15%, with significant i

9、ncrease of absorbing and promoting employment.,Strategic emerging industry mainly include: Energy saving, new generation of information technology, biotechnology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, new energy automobiles. By 2020, Propotion of added value in GDP would striv

10、e to reach up to 15%.,2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry,Development ideas of machinery industry: Accordance to general requirements-focus on high-end, innovation-driven, strengthen basis, green concept first, quality and efficiency would be improved. technology first, standards s

11、upport, promote quality, collaborative development as the industry development approach, strengthen independent innovation, accelerate the formation of a high level autonomy technology, standards and brand; enhance the supporting force of independent innovation for industrial upgrading. Change the d

12、evelopment mode- from quantity mode to quality mode, from low-end product structure to high-end. Expand international cooperation, and actively introduce advanced technology, talent and strategic partners. Expand exports, improve the technology content,added value and set standard of the export prod

13、uct.,2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry,2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry,2、 Transformation and Upgrading of Machinery Industry,To develop energy-saving environmental equipments, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, new energy vehicles a

14、nd other strategic emerging industries.,To develop those new growth points: CNC machine tools, key infrastructure components, new energy equipment, marine engineering equipment, modern agricultural equipment, modern manufacturing services and remanufacturing.,In order to minimize energy consumption,

15、 materials, electricity, fuel, coal should be saved in production process, the traditional process be optimized, green manufacturing process be applied, energy-efficient equipments be transformed and used.,Reduce energy consumption during using process, to provide energy efficient products for socie

16、ty, and to promote energy conservation and use efficiency.,3、 Current Economical Operation,In 2012, the machinery industry achieved: Main business income is17.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.8%; Profit is 1.23 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; Export delivery value is 1.79 trillion yuan, an inc

17、rease of 3.3%. Economic operation of basic characteristics: slow recovery, moderate growth and steady development,3、 Current Economical Operation,2012 major economic indicators of sub-sectors in the machinery industry,3、 Current Economical Operation,In 2012, the worlds 28 major machine tool-producin

18、g countries and regions produced $ 93.2 billion, down 1% year on year. 10% growth in Germany, 7% growth in United States, 15% growth in Austria, 25% increase in Czech Republic. While Brazil, Belgium and the United Kingdom, Japan declined. Total production in China, Japan and Germany accounted for 64

19、% of the worlds machine tool production.,1) International Machine Tool Production,3、 Current Economical Operation,Over the past 10 years, China has been ranked top one among metalworking machine tool consumer countries. In value terms, in 2012 China consumed 2/5 of the worldwide machine. Consumption

20、 concentration ratio of machine tool further increased. China, United States, Japan, Germany and South Korea, as top five consumer countries, in 2012 the total consumption of machine tools accounted for 70% of global production. In 1999, top five countries (United States, Germany, Japan, China, Ital

21、y) consumption accounted for 55% totally.,2) Trade and Consumption of International Machine Tools,3、 Current Economical Operation,3、 Current Economical Operation,Production continue downward trend, the growth rate continued to drop, the domestic market slumped. International market recoverd slowly,d

22、emand for domestic low-end products significantly reduced ,import amount is high. Product structure contradicts market demand, machine tool exports go from high to low.,3) Production situation of machine tool in our country in 2012,3、 Current Economical Operation,In 2012, the importation of all type

23、s of machine tools in China is 19.65 billion dollars, 5.28% down than last year. Metalworking machine tool is 13.42 billion dollars, 2.1% increase;Metal forming machine tools is $ 4.72 billion, 11.9% down.,4) Machine tool import in our country,3、 Current Economical Operation,January-June of 2013, th

24、e growth rate of added value in machinery industry is higher than that of the previous year, but lower than the national level. However,the growth rate became higher than the national level in May.,January-May in 2013, industrial economic situation:,2013 beginning is smooth. Key economic indicators

25、recovers slightly, maintains a good momentum of growth since the fourth quarter of last year.,3、 Current Economical Operation,6、Product price index keep low and stable,Exports rose slightly,Product price keeps low and stable,3、 Current Economical Operation,The industrys main business income year-on-

26、year growth rate(%),the whole industry,agricultural machinery,internal-combustion engine,construction machinery,instrument,office supplies,general petrochemical machinery industry,Heavy-duty mine machinery,machine tool,Electrical appliances,foundation industry,automobile,food packing,others,this yea

27、r Jar. - Jun.,last year Jar. - Dec.,3、 Current Economical Operation,Industry profits year-on-year growth rate(%),this year Jar. - Jun.,the whole industry,last year Jar. - Dec.,agricultural machinery,internal-combustion engine,construction machinery,instrument,office supplies,general petrochemical ma

28、chinery industry,Heavy-duty mine machinery,machine tool,Electrical appliances,foundation industry,automobile,food packing,others,3、 Current Economical Operation,Engineering machinery and heavy machinery that are primarily serving social investment continue to slump, which shows that social investmen

29、t has not been active yet. Machine tool industry that are serving machinery industry itself continues to slump, shows that machinery industry condition will not be substantially improved in the short term .,Conclusion,3、 Current Economical Operation,Macroeconomic environment is warmer than that of t

30、he previous year, the inflation risk eases slightly, the demand situation is slightly better than last year; Automotive industry continues to grow, drive the industry benefit to regrow; Export situation is not optimistic, the RMB appreciation weakens competitiveness in international markets; Industr

31、ial policy and market environment is conducive to the transformation and upgrading of machinery industrial.,Year Trend and Forecast:,3、 Current Economical Operation,Expects: 2013 economy running speed of machinery industrial will be slightly higher than 2012. But overall remain at a low level. Sales

32、 grow about 12%; profit grows about 8%; export growth in general will be equal with last year.,3、 Current Economical Operation,27,2013 January-June, output of metal-cutting machine tools and CNC machine tool decreased seperately by 12.55% and 1.79%, while decreasing amplitude of metal-cutting machin

33、e tools narrowed 14.95 percent than last year (-16.7%) .,2013 January-June, machine tool industry remained sluggish; while decline amplitude of CNC output decreases, in June it is achieving positive growth.,4、 Innovation System,4、 Innovation System,National Science and Technology Innovation Conferen

34、ce in 2012 proposed: to accelerate the pace of scientific system reform, focus on building technological innovation system in which enterprises as the mainstay,with industry-university-research cooperation as supplement; to enhance the independent innovation, and strive to build an innovative country. Notice of State Council on the Twelfth Five-Year national innovation capacity-building programs (Guo Fa 2013 No. 4) proposed: key direction of building manufacturing innovation capacity, to further deepen ind