1、必修三,第一部分,unit 5canada“the true north”,主 干 知 識,.單詞分類巧記 a閱讀詞匯認一認 1penguin n_ 2booth n_ 3maple n_ 4buffet n_ 5multicultural adj._,企鵝 公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭 楓；楓樹 自助餐；飲食柜臺 多種文化的,b高頻詞匯寫一寫 1_ vi.& n聊天；閑聊 2_ prep.在之內(nèi) 3_ adj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的 4_ adv.在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的 5_ vt.證實；證明；批準,chat within urban nearby confirm,6_ adv.接近；大約 7_

2、n行李 8_ prep.& adv.在(船、飛機、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機、火車等) 9_ n邊界；國界；邊沿vt.& vi.與接壤；接近 10_ n措施；計量制；計量單位vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定,approximately baggage aboard border measure,c核心詞匯鏈一鏈 1_ adj.富有的_ n財富 2_ n距離；遠方_ adj.遙遠的 3_ adj.寬闊的；廣泛的_ vt.使變寬；加寬 4_ adj.輕微的；微小的_ adv.稍稍；輕微地 5_ vt.& vi.混合；調(diào)配_ n混合(物)；混合狀態(tài) 6_ n傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗_ adj.傳統(tǒng)的 _ a

3、dv.傳統(tǒng)地,wealthy,wealth,distance,distant,broad,broaden,slight,slightly,mix,mixture,tradition,traditional,traditionally,7_ vt.包圍；圍繞_ adj.周圍的 _ n環(huán)境 8_ vt.使恐怖；恐嚇_ adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 _ adj.嚇人的；令人恐懼的_ n驚恐；恐懼；恐怖活動 9_ vt.使印象深刻；使銘記_ adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的_ n印象 10_ vt.使高興；使喜歡_ adj.欣喜的；高興的；愉快的_ adj.令人愉快的_ n快樂；高興,surround,su

4、rrounding,surroundings,terrify,terrified,terrifying,terror,impress,impressive,impression,please,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,d寫作詞匯用一用 1were_ to listen to her_ voice.its a_ to hear her sing.(please) 2we know that english is a_ of various dialects_ sound language.(mix) 3though there is a long_ between to

5、m and his family, they dont feel_.(distance),pleased,pleasant,pleasure,mixture,mixed,distance,distant,4_ surroundedby the forest, the village has beautiful_ surroundings， which attract many visitors from_ surroundingareas.(surround) 5when asked about his_ impressionof beijing, he said that he was de

6、eply_ impressedby its unique human landscape, and that the palace museum was the most_ impressivearchitecture hed ever seen.(impress),. 短語語境速記 a?？级陶Z默寫 1_ 遠到；直到；至于；就而言 2_ 在黎明；在拂曉 3_ 與其；不愿 4_ 定居；平靜下來；專心于 5_ 設(shè)法做成,as far as at dawn rather than settle down manage to do,6_ 看見；瞥見 7_ 有天賦 8_ 在遠處 9_ 給留下深刻印象 1

7、0_ 被包圍,catch sight of have a gift for in the distance be impressed with be surrounded by/with,b短語語境填空 1the street lights come on at dusk and go off_. 2_ refuse to help you, i prefer to borrow money from my friends. 3he_ languages, and wants to become an interpreter. 4_ he was concerned, what other p

8、eople thought was not the most important thing. 5the driver didnt_ another car in time, so the accident happened. 6its high time that he_ in the city and started a new life. 7the first time i visited guilin, i_ its beautiful scenery. 8you cant imagine how excited i was when i saw the ancient tower _

9、.,at dawn,rather than,has a gift for,as far as,catch sight of,settled down,was impressed with,in the distance,.詞語高效積累 1表示“采取措施做某事”的多種表達 take measures to do sth. take steps to do sth. take action to do sth. 2“ward”后綴的方位副詞集錦 eastward向東westward向西 southward向南northward向北 upward向上,3“y”后綴常見形容詞薈萃 wealthweal

10、thy富有的 thirstthirsty渴的；渴望的 saltsalty咸的 sleepsleepy困的 guiltguilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 healthhealthy健康的,4各種天氣狀況 frostfrosty下霜的fogfoggy有霧的 rainrainy下雨的windwindy刮風(fēng)的 snowsnowy下雪的sunsunny晴天的 cloudcloudy陰天的,.佳句填空完形 1_ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to _ vancouver and then take the train from west to east

11、_ canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。 2_ (go)eastward, youll pass mountains and _ lakes and forests, _ wide rivers and large cities. 一路向東行，你們會經(jīng)過一座座山脈，上千個湖泊、森林，還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市。,rather than,fly to,across,going,thousands of,as well as,3because of the great lakes, they learned, canada has more

12、 fresh water _ country in the world. 他們知道，因為五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國家都多。 4over dinner at a restaurant _ (call) the pink pearl, the cousins _ (chat) with lin fei, _ had moved to canada many years earlier. 在一個名叫“海珠酒樓”的餐館里用餐時，表姐妹和許多年前就移居加拿大的林菲聊了起來。,than any other,called,chatted,who,5it is so wet there _ the

13、 trees are extremely tall, some _ (measure)over 90 meters. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，其中一些高達90多米。 6as they sat in a buffet restaurant, _ (look) over the broad st lawrence river _ young man sat down with them. 當她們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時，一個年輕人坐在了她們的身邊。,that,measuring,looking,a,.語法過關(guān)演練 同位語從句 1the notice came around

14、 two oclock in the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off. 解析：考查同位語從句。句意：下午兩點左右傳來會議將會被推遲的通知。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明the notice的具體內(nèi)容。,that,2the question has been raised at the meeting _ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. 解析：考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whether“是否”，符合語境。 3evidence came up

15、 _ special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. 解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容，故填that。,whether,that,4i completely approve of the view _ schooldays are the happiest days of our life. 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我完全認同“學(xué)生時代是我們?nèi)松凶羁鞓返臅r期”的觀點。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明

16、view的具體內(nèi)容。 5have you got any idea _ you will be next year? i may stay here，or i may end up in shanghai for all i know. 解析：考查同位語從句。句意：你知道明年你會在哪兒嗎？我可能會留在這里，或者就我所知的可能會在上海。根據(jù)答話中的“here”和“in shanghai”可知，空處應(yīng)用where。,that,where,考 點 探 究,1measure vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定n計量制；計量單位；措施 歸納拓展 (1)measure.by.用衡量 measure sb f

17、or a suit(make a suit to sbs measure) 給某人量身做一套衣服 sth measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米 (2)take sbs measure 給某人量尺寸 make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事,高 頻 單 詞,完成句子/用所給詞的適當形式填空。 this is a wellspecified actionbased goal for which you can _ _ easily. 這是一個明確規(guī)定的操作型目標，以此可以容易地

18、判定你成功與否。 its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _ (measure) only by examination results. 普遍認為教育不應(yīng)該單純用考試成績來衡量。,measure your,success,be measured,some villagers reported a huge snake, _ (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. 一些村民報告說發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條長兩米多的巨蛇，發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)在附近的洞里死了。 they

19、call on people and the government to take _ (measure) to fight against it. 他們號召人民和政府采取行動來抵制它(光污染)。,measuring,measures,2distance n距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠v不介入；與疏遠 歸納拓展 (1)in the distance 在遠方 at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠 a distance of .在遠的地方 from a distance 由遠處；從遠方 keep sb.at a distance 對冷淡；與疏遠 keep distance from .與保持

20、距離 within walking distance 在能步行的范圍內(nèi) (2)distance oneself from .不介入；與疏遠 (3)distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的,完成句子。 after walking _ ， they finally saw the village _. 走了5英里后，他們終于看見了遠處的村莊。 _ ， the sydney opera house looks like ship sails. 從遠處看，悉尼歌劇院像是船帆。 i was wondering why you always want to _. 我不知道你為何總想疏遠每一個人。,

21、a distance of 5 miles,in the distance,seen from a distance,keep everyone at a distance,3surround vi.& vt.包圍；圍繞 歸納拓展 (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包圍某人/某物 be surrounded by/with .被包圍 (2)surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的 surroundings n環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù)),用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。 _ (surround) by thick bamboo and high forest

22、, the ancient city wasnt discovered until the 1990s. walking out of the theatre, the famous singer found many fans _ (surround) there to greet her. some insects take on the color of their _ (surround) to protect themselves.,surrounded,surrounding,surroundings,4impress vt.給留下印象；使銘記 歸納拓展 (1)impress st

23、h.on sb.(impress sb.with sth.) 使某人銘記某事 be impressed by/with 對印象深刻 be impressed on sb.s memory 給某人留下印象 (2)impression n. 印象；感想 make a first impression 留下第一印象 make an impression on/upon sb.給某人留下印象 leave sb.an impression 給某人留下印象 (3)impressive adj.令人印象深刻的,用impress的適當形式或介詞完成下列小片段。 shenzhen _ tourists from

24、 home and abroad.first, they have a good _ on the citys road and traffic.besides, the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality _ their mind.above all, many places of interest in this city are very _ ， such as window of the world, the happy valley and so on.,impresses,impression,upon/on,impres

25、sive,5confirm vt.證明；證實；批準 歸納拓展 confirm sth.證實；確認 confirm 從句 確認 it has been confirmed that .已經(jīng)確定 confirm sb.in sth.使某人確信某事 confirm sb.in belief/opinion/theory 使某人對信念/觀點/理論明確 confirm sb.in office 批準某人就職,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子。 his words _ (肯定了我的信念) that our cause was right. _ (已經(jīng)確定) that the meeting is to be h

26、eld next week. there is forest on the ground, _ (證明) that late winter has arrived in canada.,confirmed me in (my) belief,it has been confirmed,confirming,1rather than 而不是 歸納拓展 (1)do a rather than do b(rather than do b, sb.do a) 寧愿做a而不做b would rather do a than do b(would do a rather than do b) 寧可做a而不

27、做b prefer to do a rather than do b 喜歡做a而不做b would rather sb.did/had done sth.寧愿某人做/做了某事,重 點 短 語,(2)or rather更確切地說other than不同于；除了 more than多于；不僅僅；非常 (3)would rather從句，從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即用過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿挥眠^去完成時表示過去的愿望。 溫馨提示 rather than連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子。 he prefers to ri

28、de a bicycle _ (而不擠公交車) im sure youd rather _ (她坐公交車上學(xué)),rather than ride on a crowded bus,she went to school by bus,2settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 歸納拓展 settle down to doing sth.專心致志于做某事；逐漸習(xí)慣于做某事 settle in 搬進新居；安頓下來 settle on 棲息；選定；決定；停留 settle for sth.勉強認可某事 settle oneself in ones seat 在座位上坐下來 settle into

29、 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)(新工作等) settle up 結(jié)賬；付清,用settle的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段。 the millionaire decided to _ his affairs when he could still think clearly. as one of the first _ in california, he did earn a lot of money. with a lot of difficult problems _ ， he had hoped his secretary could help him. however, to his great disapp

30、ointment, the secretary could not _ anything.,settle,settlers,to settle,settle down to,3manage to do.設(shè)法做某事 歸納拓展 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做(表示動作一定完成) try to do sth.盡力做某事(動作不一定完成) try doing sth.試著做某事 manage sb.設(shè)法對付某人 manage sth.經(jīng)營/管理 manage it能做到,完成句子。 he _ the work with very little help. 在幾乎沒有幫助的情況下，他把工作完成

31、了。 she knows how to _ when hes angry. 她知道他生氣時如何對付他。,managed to finish,manage him,she _ persuade her husband to give up smoking, but failed. 她盡力想說服丈夫戒煙，但失敗了。 though the box is heavy, i think i can _. 雖然箱子很重，我想我能搬動。 he took great pains to _ well. 為了管理好工廠，他可真是煞費苦心。,tried to,manage it,manage the factory

32、,4catch sight of看見；發(fā)現(xiàn) 歸納拓展 lose sight of看不見 lose ones sight失明 at the sight of一看見 at first sight乍一見 out of sight看不見 in/within sight在視野內(nèi),完成句子。 i _ caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned a corner and i _ lost sight of him. 我剛剛看到我以前的老師了，轉(zhuǎn)彎后，我就看不到他了。 only a shortsighted man will _ lose

33、 sight of the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。 at the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ out of sight. 在火車站，母親向女兒揮手告別，直到火車從她的視野中消失。,5have a gift for 對有天賦 歸納拓展 have the gift/talent to do sth.對有天賦；有做某事的才能 be gifted in/have a talent for 對有天賦,完成句

34、子。 據(jù)說那個年輕人有唱歌天賦。 ait is said that the young man has _ a gift/talent for singing. bit is said that the young man _ is gifted in singing. you _ have _ the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有學(xué)外語的天賦。,重 點 句 型,1. it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，其中一些高達90多米。 本句中的some measuring over 90 meters為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于and some of them measure over 90 meters。,歸納拓展 (1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在語法上是一個獨