1、.高考單詞識記思考運用 1.核心詞匯,_ vt.控訴，控告；譴責(zé) _ n.重要性 _ n.主宰；主人；大師 vt.精通，掌握；控制 _ n.現(xiàn)實，事實realize/realise vt.實現(xiàn)；意識到_ adj.現(xiàn)實的；可實現(xiàn)的；逼真的 social adj.社交的，交際的；社會的_ n.社會,confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的_ adv.自信地；確信地_ n.信心；信任 _ adj.失望的，沮喪的_ adj.令人失望的，令人沮喪的disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興_ n.失望，沮喪；令人失望的人或事物 _ n.缺點；不利因素，障礙advantage n.優(yōu)點；有利因

2、素，優(yōu)勢 constant adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的；恒定的_ adv.不斷地；經(jīng)常地 _ n.印象，感想impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記_ adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的,答案accuseimportancemasterreality；realisticsocietyconfidently；confidence disappointed；disappointing；disappointmentdisadvantageconstantlyimpression；impressive,2.?？荚~匯,fade vi._ exit n._ vi.&vt._ float vi._ presen

3、tation n._ secure adj._ vt._ electric adj._ function vi._ n._ virtual adj._ built-in adj._ programming n._,答案逐漸消失；(使)變淡，(使)褪色；走下坡路，衰落出口；離去，退場出去，離去，退場(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飄移展示，介紹；頒發(fā)；提交，出示安全的；有把握的；穩(wěn)固的，堅固的獲得；使安全電的，電動的起作用，正常運轉(zhuǎn)作用，功能；職能(通過計算機(jī)軟件)虛擬的，模擬的；很接近的，實際上的內(nèi)置的，陷入式的(計算機(jī))編程,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.there were many peop

4、le waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).(2014新課標(biāo)全國，語法填空) 2.the _(disable) should be treated with respect. 3.we regarded her _(perform) as one of the best weve ever seen. 4.we are _(constant) wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the

5、 horizon.,5.such a person may be _(forgive) if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 6.his friendliness and kindness gave us a strong _.in other words，we were all _ by his friendliness and kindness.(impress) 7.jack _ his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday

6、.the doctor said that his _ was very serious.(injure) 8.he is quite _that he will pass the exam.he works very hard and we all have _ in him.(confident),9.to fit in _ well，we should obtain some social skills and learn to _ with people from different backgrounds.(social) 10.he has made _progress in hi

7、s study as he can _ polish up his learning skills and seek advice from others.(constant) 答案1.disappointed2.disabled3.performance4.constantly 5.forgiven6.impression；impressed 7.injured；injury 8.confident；confidence9.society；socialize10.constant； constantly,“n.work”合成名詞小結(jié) artwork藝術(shù)品 network網(wǎng)絡(luò) paperwor

8、k文書工作 woodwork木制品,【聯(lián)想積累】,-ology結(jié)尾高頻詞一覽 biology生物學(xué)ecology生態(tài)學(xué) geology地理/質(zhì)學(xué)psychology心理學(xué) sociology社會學(xué)zoology動物學(xué) physiology生理學(xué)archeology考古學(xué),“n.hood”名詞集錦 neighborhood鄰近的地方 childhood童年 boyhood少年時代 adulthood成年 manhood男子氣概 brotherhood手足之情,“連續(xù)不斷的”各種表達(dá) continuous連續(xù)的 constant連續(xù)不斷的 running連續(xù)的，流動的 around the clo

9、ck連續(xù)不斷的,dis-前綴表示“不，否，非” dislike不喜歡 dishonest不誠實 disagree不同意 disappoint失望 disadvantage不利條件 disappear從視線中消失 discourage使失去勇氣，勸阻 disabled殘疾的，喪失能力的,開心詞場核心單詞串記,an employee got injured while working.what amazed me most was that he was hired three years ago and the chief of the company didnt care about him.

10、so he accused him.to help the disabled persons，the scientists have invented many conveniences.they are secure and easy to operate.by pressing the buttons，they function well and bring the users confidence and happiness.,.重點短語識記思考運用 1.動詞(副詞)介詞 add _ 使增強(qiáng)，使增加，使擴(kuò)大 hold _ to 緊緊抓??；堅持 答案toon,2.動詞介詞/副詞 give

11、_發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；分發(fā)；公布；耗盡 put _ 提出(觀點、議案等)，提議 carry _實施，執(zhí)行；完成 set _創(chuàng)建，開辦 close _ 關(guān)閉；使倒閉 答案outforwardoutupdown,3.介詞短語 _ reality事實上，實際上 all _ a sudden突然 _ to至于，關(guān)于 答案inofas,4.其他 last _ not least 最后但同樣重要的 be accused _ 被控告犯有罪 be _ great benefit to 對大有裨益 make a _獲利，賺錢 accuse sb _ sth指控/指責(zé)某人某事 答案butofofprofit of

12、,用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.advertisers _ using false advertisements to mislead people. 2._，we must thank our host for his hospitality. 3.if not，then any gains would be temporary and just _ the debt load. 4.i think the ideas you _ deserve serious consideration. 5.my uncle still _ his poor life although hes ri

13、ch now. 6.my legs finally _ when i got home after a whole days walk.,7.the managers gathered and talked about the new plan they would like to be _ the next year. 8.they havent decided yet _ who will be in charge of the project. 9.for all three years i have been working for others.im hoping ill _ my

14、own business someday. 10.he said he just wanted to know where we were going，but _ he knew. 答案1.are accused of2.last but not least3.add to4.put forward5.holds on to6.gave out7.carried out8.as to 9.set up10.in reality,【聯(lián)想積累】,put短語全掃描 put off 推遲 put down 記下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出 put out 伸出，熄滅 put throug

15、h 完成,term短語集錦 in the long term從長遠(yuǎn)來看 in terms of從方面來說 come to terms with與妥協(xié) be on good terms with與關(guān)系好 be on bad terms with與關(guān)系不好,“連接，結(jié)合”短語集合 link to連接到 relate to涉及，有關(guān) connect with/to.與連接 combine with與聯(lián)合 unite with聯(lián)合，結(jié)合,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用 原句背誦感悟 1.not only will he or she feel every step of climbing mount qomo

16、langma，but the user will also experience. 他或她不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗到,2.this kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today. 長遠(yuǎn)來說，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃方式相比，這種城市規(guī)劃方式更經(jīng)濟(jì)、更實用。 3.it is believed that the new products will sell well in

17、the future. 據(jù)信這種新產(chǎn)品在未來將很暢銷。,句型公式仿寫 1.not only置于句首引起的倒裝句 _ english well，but he can write articles in english.他不僅英語說得好，而且能用英語寫文章。 pared with.和相比較 _shakespeare，marlowe strikes us as an immature dramatist，especially in his comic scenes.和莎士比亞相比，馬洛給我們的印象是一個不成熟的戲劇家，特別是他的喜劇場面。,3.it is believed that.人們認(rèn)為 _ t

18、hat teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人們普遍認(rèn)為教學(xué)是一門藝術(shù)，正如它是一門科學(xué)一樣。 答案1.not only does he speak2.compared with3.its generally believed,【聯(lián)想積累】,it is believed that句型家族 it is supposed that有人期望 it is said that.據(jù)說 it is announced that.據(jù)宣布 it is reported that.據(jù)報道 it is hoped that.希望 it is wellknow

19、n that.眾所周知 it is thought that.大家認(rèn)為 it is suggested that.人們建議 it is accepted that.普遍認(rèn)為 it is required that.人們要求,單 詞 點 睛,1.amaze vt.使驚奇，使驚詫,妙語助記to their amazement，their parents were amazed at the amazing news that their last cd sold over two million copies. 令他們感到驚奇的是，他們的父母對他們上次的cd賣二百萬張感到吃驚。,單項填空/同義句改

20、寫 chinas first moon car “yutu” has arrived on the moon surface. _！ its a huge step for our space exploration. a.amazing b.crazy c.good idea d.my pleasure he was amazed at the result，so he went to the teacher for the reason.(用過去分詞短語作狀語) _，he went to the teacher for the reason.,答案a句意：“中國第一臺月球車玉兔號已經(jīng)抵達(dá)月

21、球表面?！薄岸嗝戳钊梭@奇??！這是我們探索太空邁出的一大步?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選a項。 amazed at the result,2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的,單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 if we do not maintain our vigilance (警惕)，peoples confidence _ food safety can be destroyed instantlyeven in a developed country. a.with b.in c.to d.of in reality，we should learn from the black pe

22、ncil：not to mind what others say so long as we _.(2012北京，開放作文) 實際上，我們應(yīng)該從這支黑鉛筆那里學(xué)習(xí)到這一點：只要我們對所做的事情有信心就不要在乎別人怎么說。,答案b“對的信心”表示為“confidence in.”。句意：如果我們不保持警惕，人們對食品安全的信心會瞬間破滅，甚至是在發(fā)達(dá)國家。 are confident in what we have done,3.accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告,單項填空 the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him

23、 of speeding. a.charged b.accused c.blamed d.deprived this company was _ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills. a.charged b.accused c.blamed d.approved,答案baccuse sb of. “控告某人犯有”。 b句意：這家公司被指控使用誤導(dǎo)性廣告宣傳減肥藥。charge sb with sth “控告某人某事”；accuse sb of sth “控告某人某事”；blam

24、e sb for sth “把某事歸咎于某人”；approve of “贊成”。根據(jù)空后的提示詞of并結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選b。,4.escape vt.& vi.逃跑；逃脫；避免，避開；被遺忘 n.逃脫；泄露,單項填空 mark didnt escape _ because he broke the traffic regulations. a.finding b.to fine c.being fined d.to be fined 答案c句意：馬克沒有避免被罰款，因為他違反了交通規(guī)則。因馬克是被罰款，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，又因為escape后要跟動名詞作賓語，故c項符合語境。,5.disappoi

25、nted adj.失望的，沮喪的,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/單項填空 when things go wrong，all of us naturally feel_(disappoint) and frustrated. what he had done really was _ (disappoint). to our great _(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip. the little boy，_ at the exam results，thought something by himself without saying anythi

26、ng. a.disappointing b.disappointed c.disappoint d.disappointment,答案disappointmentdisappointingdisappointment bbe disappointed at. “對感到失望”，此處為其過去分詞形式作狀語。,6.worn adj.用舊的，用壞的；疲憊的,單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent years. a.worn out b.tried out c.made out d.sent

27、 out we brought to our classroom _，pieces of card board and empty plastic bottles，and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases.(2016北京，書面表達(dá)二) 我們把穿破的衣服，卡片板，空塑料瓶帶到教室然后把它們制成玩具娃娃，手提袋，紙袋和小花瓶。,答案a句意：近些年來，努力工作和缺乏睡眠已經(jīng)耗盡了她的美貌和青春。wear out “耗盡，穿壞”。 worn-out clothes,短 語 點 撥,1.add to 使增強(qiáng)，使增加

28、；使擴(kuò)大 to add to the virtual world of realcine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. 給realcine 虛擬世界錦上添花的是，耳機(jī)上甚至還有一些小孔，可以釋放出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。,【特別提醒】 (1)in addition to中to為介詞，后接動詞時要用動名詞。 (2)當(dāng)主語后跟有in addition to引出的介詞短語時，謂語動詞仍與前面的主語保持一致。,單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 the engine of the

29、 ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. a.added to b.resulted from c.turned out d.made up _，we should learn how to get along well with others.(2014江西，書面表達(dá)) 另外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何與別人相處。,答案aadd to “增加，增添”，符合句意。result from “由引起”；turn out “結(jié)果是”；make up “組成；占；編造”。 in additi

30、on,2.give out發(fā)出(光，熱，聲音，氣體等)；分發(fā)；發(fā)布，公布 vi.耗盡 after a month their food supplies gave out. 一個月以后他們的食物儲備消耗殆盡。,單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 the news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. a.turned out b.found out c.given out d.carried out faced with difficulties，_ but try their best t

31、o find a way out. 面對困難，他們沒有放棄，而是盡最大努力找出路。 答案cgive out “發(fā)布，公布”，符合句意。 they never give up,3.put forward提議，提出，拿出，推薦；將提前 the manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.there is too much work to do.(2016天津，11) 經(jīng)理提了個建議我們應(yīng)雇個助手。要做的工作太多了。,單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 why is he feeling down today? becaus

32、e the suggestion he_has been turned down. a.put away b.put up c.put down d.put forward can i suggest that_？(2014北京，書面表達(dá)) 我可以建議把它推遲到8月初吧？ 答案dput forward a suggestion “提出建議”。后句句意：因為他提的建議已被拒絕了。 we put it off until early august,1.constant：continuous，fixed 2.hire：take on，employ 3.worn：exhausted 4.function：work 5.put forward：suggest，come up with,句 式 透 析,1.not only will