1、.高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用 1.核心詞匯,_ vt.代表；象征 _ vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途徑 _ n.安逸；舒適 vt.減輕痛苦、憂慮 _ vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) _ n.作用；功能；職能 vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) curious adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地 _ n.好奇心,greet vt.& vi.迎接；問候；映入的眼簾 _ n.問候 misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會 _ n.誤解；誤會 likely adj.可能的_ adj.不可能的 答案representapproacheasedefend function curiously；curiositygre

2、eting misunderstandingunlikely,2.常考詞匯 dash vi._ flight n._ false adj._ subjective adj._ hug vt.& vi._ rank n._ adult n._adj._,statement n._state vt._ association n._ associate vt._ major adj._majority n._ 答案猛沖；突進(jìn)飛行；航班 錯誤的；假的主觀的擁抱等級；軍銜成人；成年人成人的；成熟的陳述；說明陳述；說明社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想聯(lián)系主要的大多數(shù),用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.we require

3、the students full flight _ (detail) at least 4 weeks in advance.(2016天津，閱讀a) 2._ (approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(2016全國，完形) 3.michael tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they know how to offer help to _ (adult).(2016江蘇，閱讀b) 4.horm

4、ones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body _ (function).(2016四川，七選五),5.to show this，she held up one chopstick，_ (represent) one person.(2015安徽，閱讀b) 6.for the past 27 years，this _ (associate) has fought poverty(貧窮) and sickness.(2014安徽，閱讀e) 7.dr.wilk is a member of a sm

5、all group of elevator experts who consider this a _ (misunderstand).(2014湖北，閱讀e) 8.he stated the other day that the _ (state) was not made by him.,答案1.details 2.approaching 3.adults 4.functions 5.representing 6.association7.misunderstanding 8.statement,【聯(lián)想積累】 “主要的；重要的”形容詞家族 major 主要的，重要的 main 主要的 ch

6、ief 首要的 primary主要的，首要的 important重要的，重大的 leading 重要的，首位的 principle 主要的，首要的 vital極其重要的 significant意義重大的,后綴-ly構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦 likely 可能的brotherly 兄弟般的 costly 昂貴的daily 日常的 friendly 友好的lively 活潑的 manly有男子氣概的lovely 可愛的 orderly 整潔的weekly 每周的,.重點短語識記思考運(yùn)用 1.動詞介詞/副詞 put _ 舉起；升起；搭建；留宿 defend._ 防御；保衛(wèi)以免受 答案upagainst,2.

7、介詞名詞 _ ease 舒適；快活；自由自在 _ general 總的來說；通常 _ the contrary 相反地 答案atinon,3.其他形式 _ if 好像 _ face 丟臉 be _ to 很可能；有希望 turn ones _ to 背對；背棄 as _ as 和一樣好；而且；也；和 答案asloselikely backwell,用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.they help the body _ itself _ some kinds of infections.(2016四川，七選五) 2.though heavy rains may relieve the dro

8、ught in california，they _ cause surface flooding and other disasters.(2016江蘇，閱讀c) 3._，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.(2016四川，七選五),4.you say he is easy-going，but i never feel _ with him. 5.i thought the movie would be terrible，but _，it was great!,答案1.defend；against2.are like

9、ly to3.in general4.at ease5.on the contrary,【聯(lián)想積累】 “inn.”必備短語一覽 in general總的來說；通常 in addition 另外，加之 in advance 預(yù)先，事先 in brief 簡單地說 in common 共用的，共有的 in debt 欠債，欠情 in difficulty 處境困難 in hand 在進(jìn)行中，待辦理 in person 親自，本人 in time 及時,“on then.”必備短語薈萃 on the contrary相反 on the march 在游行，在行軍 on the spot 在場，馬上

10、on the whole 總的來說，大體上 on the other hand 另一方面,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1.they shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek，since that is the french custom when adults meet people they know. 兩個人握了握手，并且在對方的面頰上吻了兩下，因為這是法國的習(xí)俗，法國成年人見到熟人就是這么做的。 2.however，people from places like spain，italy or south

11、 american countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 然而，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能接觸對方。,句型公式仿寫 1.since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 _ (既然這種方法不行)，lets try another. 2.be likely to do sth很可能做某事；有希望做某事 students who take a well-planned year out _ (可能更加滿意)，and complete their chosen course. (20

12、15全國，閱讀c) theyre _ (可能到不了家) before ten.,答案1.since this method doesnt work2.are more likely to be satisfied withhardly/not likely to get home,【聯(lián)想積累】 since用法全掌握 (1)since作為介詞，后接某一確定的時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)或過去完成時態(tài)連用。 (2)since作為副詞，表示從過去以來、以后或到現(xiàn)在的情形或狀態(tài)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。 (3)since作為連詞，可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“因為；既然；鑒于”。還可引導(dǎo)時間狀

13、語從句，表示“自從(過去某時)以來”。,單 詞 點 睛,高考必備詞匯精講精練,1.represent vt.代表；象征；(向人)說明 教材原句yesterday，another student and i，representing our universitys student association，went to the capital international airport to meet this years international students. 昨天，我和另一個學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會，到首都國際機(jī)場迎接今年的留學(xué)生。,【特別提醒】represent作“說明，傳達(dá)”講時

14、不能直接跟人作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用 you might represent each letter _ a number，for example.(2016全國，七選五) to show this，she held up one chopstick，represent one person. the subject is so difficult；i really dont know _ (如何向你表達(dá)). 答案withrepresentrepresentinghow to repre

15、sent it to you,2.curious adj.好奇的 教材原句after half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，i saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等待了半個小時之后，他們的航班到達(dá)了，我看到幾個年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用 im curious _ (know) what has happened to him. curious enough，i didnt fe

16、el at all nervous when i faced the audience. besides，the life of american high school students is a good choice because chinese students _ (對學(xué)校生活感到好奇) of american students.(2015全國，書面表達(dá)) 答案to knowcuriouscuriouslyare curious about the school life,3.likely adj.可能的；預(yù)期的 adv.或許，很可能 教材原句however，people from

17、 places like spain，italy or south american countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 然而，來自西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能接觸對方。,【易混辨析】likely/possible/probable (1)likely是常用詞，指從表面痕跡來看很有可能。主語既可以是人也可以是物?？梢哉fsb/sth be likely to do sth或“its likely that.”但是不可以說“it is likely for sb

18、to do sth”。 (2)possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有可能，但實際上可能性很小。主語不可以是人，只能用it作形式主語，構(gòu)成：it is possible for sb to do sth。 (3)probable語氣比possible強(qiáng)，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思，構(gòu)成：it is probable for sb to do sth。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 dark environments are more likely _ (encourage) overeating.(2015全國，閱讀b) a person who avoids exercising is mor

19、e probable to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. he is likely to win the game._ _ _ he will win the game. 答案to encourageprobablelikelyits likely/probable/ possible that,4.ease n.安逸；舒適 vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮) 教材原句the most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show ha

20、ppiness and put people at ease. 最普遍通用的面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑其作用是表示快樂和安人心境。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用 he felt _ ease and confident about the future. their help enabled me to finish the work at ease. bernard wore a smile that _ (讓我們感到無拘無束). the medicine _ (使他減輕了) the pain at once. 答案atatwithput/set us at ease eased him of,

21、?？急貢~匯理解辨認(rèn),1.approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近 n.接近；方法；途徑；步驟 教材原句tony approached julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，親了親她的臉！,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) absorbed in painting，john didnt notice evening _ (approach).(2015天津，5) they took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their

22、 children how success at school could improve their lives. (2015陜西，閱讀d) as teachers day was approaching，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. (2012陜西，書面表達(dá)) facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working

23、things out.(2014浙江，12) 答案approaching一個更加合理的方法臨近；接近最好的解決問題的辦法,2.defence n.防御；保衛(wèi) 教材原句she stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence. 她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。,單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) all the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in _ (defend

24、) of their own homes. she spoke bravely in defence of freedom of speech. all our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 答案defence保衛(wèi)；為辯護(hù)保護(hù)免受傷害,短 語 點 撥,1.in general 總的來說；通常 教材原句in general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays wo

25、rld of cultural crossroads! 但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用 _ general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.(2015陜西，閱讀d) 總的來說，約20%的家長介入是積極的，大約45%是消極的，其他的數(shù)據(jù)可以忽略不計。 in a general rule，the more expensive the

26、 computer is，the better it is. _ (總體來說)，parents care more about their childrens health than about their own. 答案ininasgenerally speaking/on the whole/to be short/brief/to sum up,2.turn ones back to 背對；不理睬 教材原句in most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger. 在世界上大

27、多數(shù)地方，皺眉或者背對著某人都表示發(fā)怒。,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運(yùn)用 dont turn your back _ me when i am speaking to you. she turned a deaf ear on our warning and got lost. she _ (背棄了他們) when they needed her. 答案toontoturned her back on them,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句the first person to arrive was tony garcia from colombia，closely followed by julia smith from britain. 第一個到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西