1、,The Simple Past Tense,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)用來(lái)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（v-ed）， 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他； 常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用:如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。,一般過(guò)去時(shí),一、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念,二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類(lèi)不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）,Liu Xiang _ 31 years old now.,劉翔2004年21歲。,Liu Xiang _ 21 years old in 2004.,劉翔現(xiàn)在31歲

2、。,is,was,I _ twelve years old this year.,1.我今年12歲。,am,2.我去年11歲。,I _ eleven years old last year.,was,3.他每天在家。 He is at home every day . 4.他昨天在家。 He was at home yesterday .,We _ in the classroom now.,6.我們昨天晚上在家里。,We _ at home last night.,5.我們現(xiàn)在在教室。,are,were,am / is,was,are,were,肯定句：We were at home las

3、t night.,特殊疑問(wèn)句：Where were you last night?,否定句：We were not at home last night.,werent,答語(yǔ)：Yes, we were. / No, we werent.,一般疑問(wèn)句：Were you at home last night?,A: was he at home yesterday? B: Yes, he was.,A: was he at home yesterday ? B: No, he wasnt. A: Where was he yesterday? B: He was on the beach.,A:

4、Were they at home last Sunday ? B: No, they werent.,A: Were they happy at the party ? B: Yes, they were.,1) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was / were +表語(yǔ)(n., adj.等) They were in the classroom. she was at home last night.昨天晚上她在家 2) 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ wasnt /werent +表語(yǔ) They werent in the classroom. she was not at home last night.昨天晚上她

5、不在家 3) 一般疑問(wèn)句： Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)? Were they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they werent.,am/is -was are-were,wasnt=was not werent=were not,1. Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí),.含be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式：, Was he ill yesterday? 昨天他生病了嗎？ Yes, he was. 是的，他生病了。 No, he wasnt.不，他沒(méi)有生病。 4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)? Where were they ?他們?cè)谀膬海?5） Ther

6、e be句型 There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某時(shí) 表示在過(guò)去的某地某時(shí)有某人某物的存在,1.They _ (have) a good time yesterday. 2. They _ (not watch) TV last night. 3._ you _ (go) to the park yesterday? Yes, I_. / _, I didnt. 4.I _my homework yesterday.(否定句,【did not = didnt】,【do , does-did】,had,didnt watch,Did,go,did,No,didnt do,1. I

7、go to school every day. 2. I went to school yesterday.,肯定句：He went to the park yesterday.,特殊疑問(wèn)句：Where did he go yesterday?,否定句：He did not go to the park yesterday.,didnt,答語(yǔ)：Yes, he did. / No,he didnt.,一般疑問(wèn)句： Did he go to the park yesterday?,2.行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式：,1).肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。 They played basketball

8、last Sunday. 2).否定句: 主語(yǔ)+did+ not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 They didnt play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did。 否定回答：N0，主語(yǔ)+didnt。 Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ What did they do last Sunday? 你是什么時(shí)候去的公園 When did you go t

9、o the park?,What did she do yesterday afternoon.,She listened to the music at home.,What did they do after school yesterday?,They _ after school yesterday?.,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形+,1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：,主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+,We were at home last Sunday.,4.I went to my aunts home just now.,3.He could dance when he was five ye

10、ars old.,2.It was sunny last Sunday.,1.We were at home last Sunday.,1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：,Be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形,行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,特別提示：只寫(xiě)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。,It was sunny last Sunday.,行為動(dòng)詞的句子：,3.He could dance when he was five years old.,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+not+動(dòng)詞原形+,not,not,not,2 .一般過(guò)去時(shí)否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：,1.It was sunny last Sunday.,2.We were a

11、t home last Sunday.,4.I went to my aunts home just now.,Be動(dòng)詞的句子：,含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：,-I to my aunts home just now.,主語(yǔ)+didnt+行為動(dòng)詞的原形+,Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？,含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：,行為動(dòng)詞的句子：,3 .一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：,1.It was sunny last Sunday.,2.We were at home last Sunday.,3.He could dance when he was five years old.,4.I

12、 went to my aunts home just now(剛才).,1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：,Be動(dòng)詞的句子：,疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？,How,1.It was sunny last Sunday.,4 .一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：,4.I went to my aunts home just now(剛才).,3.He could dance when he was five years old.,Where,When,2.We were at home last Sunday.,Where,Be動(dòng)詞的句子：,含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子：,行為動(dòng)詞的句子：,1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子

13、：,疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？, 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 My father _in Shanghai last year. 我爸爸去年在上海工作。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often經(jīng)常，always總是，once a week一周一次，等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 I often _on foot.(過(guò)去)我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。 與when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句連用。 When she got

14、 home，she _a short rest. 當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她稍微休息了一下。,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法總結(jié),worked,went to school,had,兩大法寶: 1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事； be用was或者were, have,has成had； 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志； 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前； 如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。,常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),yesterday（昨天） the day before yest

15、erday（前天） the day before last（上前天） just now yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ，night)（昨天早上、昨天下午、昨天晚上、昨夜) last week（ month, year ，winter, )（上星期、上個(gè)月、去年） two days (an hour /a week /three years )ago 兩天（一周、三年）前a moment ago in 1990, (在1990年), (in 2008) (在2008年),法寶之一：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志詞,法寶之二：,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,規(guī)則變化

16、,不規(guī)則變化,口訣：一加ed，二加d，三要雙寫(xiě)， 四注意，y變成ied，特殊形式特殊記。,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下： 1.一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： look -looked play played start - started work- worked want-wanted act- acted 2.以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： use used hope- hoped live- lived Move moved decide -decided hope -hoped 3.以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： study-st

17、udied Try-tried cry-cried carry-carried hurry hurried worry-worried 4.以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔 音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped beg- begged plan- planned drop- dropped,am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - had see - saw can - could may - might eat - ate find - found make - made hear - heard ru

18、n - ran take - took,hold - held speak - spoke leave - left keep - kept sleep - slept sweep - swept tell - told sell - sold begin - began sing - sang sit - sat swim - swam ring - rang give - gave,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,buy - bought think - thought teach - taught catch - caught come - came become - became grow - g

19、rew know - knew throw - threw blow - blew write - wrote drive - drove ride - rode,get - got forget - forgot lend - lent send - sent spend - spent say - said */sed/ pay - paid stand - stood understand - understood let - let put - put cut - cut read - read*,Group One Group Two 1 play- 1 hope- 2 look-

20、2 live- 3 work- 3 like- 4 visit- 4 use- 5 watch- 5 dance-,played,lived,worked,liked,looked,watched,visited,hoped,danced,used,請(qǐng)快速說(shuō)出下列各詞的過(guò)去式,Relay-race,一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed,結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 d,Group Three Group Four 1 shop- 1 try- 2.plan- 2 cry- 3 carry- 4 worry- 3.stop- 5 study-,shopped,cried,worried,carried,stoppe

21、d,studied,tried,請(qǐng)快速說(shuō)出下列各詞的過(guò)去式,Relay-race,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母后加 ed,末尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞 變“y”為“i”加 ed,planned,Group Five Group Six 1 am/is- 1 are- 2 have/has- 2 do- 3 go- 3 see- 4 take- 4 buy- 5 bring- 5 speak-,was,did,went,saw,had,brought,took,were,spoke,bought,Relay-race,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式需要單獨(dú)記憶,(be)at home

22、last,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,1.It (be)sunny last Sunday.,was,2.We,were,3.He (can dance) when he was,could dance,five years old.,4.I (go) to my,went,Sunday.,aunts home just now(剛才).,5.He often (play) soccer last year.,played,1.is was,am,2.can could,4.go went,5.play played,動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,3.Last month, we (learn) Unit

23、8.,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,1.Be動(dòng)詞的句子：,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形+,主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+,1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)陳述句肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：,1.He (be) at school yesterday(昨天).,was,2.They (be) in Beijing in 2004.,were,learned,4.I (study) at Anjiabao Primary School two years ago(兩年前).,studied,5.He (talk) in class just now(剛才),talked,6.She (can dance) when she was

24、10 years old.,could dance,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,1.I (be not) at home yesterday.,was not,2.Tom and Jim (be not) in the school play in 2008.,were not,3.Mary (do not) his homework last Sunday.,didnt do,4.We(not see) Tony two hours ago.(兩小時(shí)以前）,didnt see,2 Mary (clean) her room last Saturday?,clean,4.Where you (

25、go) last vacation?,1. (be) the weather cloudy yesterday?,3.What she (do) last weekend?,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：,Was,did,Did,go,do,did,.一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)？,用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He _ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. T

26、om _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack. 6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year. 9. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,liked,worked,bought,語(yǔ)法練習(xí),PRACTISE,改寫(xiě)句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（