1、Language Data Bank,1. in other words _ 2. out of breath _ 3. all in all _ 4. bump into _ 5. at a time _ 6. up until _,Phrases,上氣不接下氣,總而言之,撞上, 不期而遇,每次, 一次,一直到為止,直到,換句話說,那就是說,Language points for Reading I,7. dream about / of _ 8. make fun of _ 9. feel sorry for sb _ 10. feel sorry for oneself_ 11. sit

2、 around _ 12. as well as _ 13. as well _ 14. be worth _,做夢, 夢見; 向往, 渴望,取笑, 開的玩笑,同情某人,自己感到憂傷,閑坐著,不但而且, 既又,也,值得,1.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.,to have done 是不定式的完成形式，這種形式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。如： She said she was sor

3、ry to have missed you. 她說她很遺憾沒有見到你。 He doesnt seem to have told a lie. 他不想是說過謊的樣子。 She seems to have been a nurse. 她好像當過護士。,2. ambition n野心，雄心,1）A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. 2）His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be real. 他要做首相的雄心可能會實現(xiàn) 3）He has great ambiti

4、ons. 他胸懷大志,be beneficial to 對什么有益 benefit n. 益處 v 得益 對什么有益 A benefit B- B benefits from/by A be of benefit to 對有益 for the benefit of 為了 的利益 陽光對植物有益. Sunshine _ _ _ _plants. Sunshine _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,benefits from,benefits,is of benefit to,3. benef

5、icial adj 有益的;受益的,word 的相關短語 keep ones words 履行諾言 big words 大話 in a word 總而言之,4. in other words 換句話說 In other words, youll have to wait here.換句話說,你不得不等在這里。,5 clumsy (1)笨拙的,不靈巧的 You clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)(對人)不靈巧的,不圓滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一個機靈的女孩.,clumsy (3)

6、be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不靈巧 He is clumsy with chopsticks / at using chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙。,6. adapt (1)(使)適應, (使)適合 He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company. 他的生活方式無法適應公司(的要求)。 The children found it hard to adapt to their new school. 孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應新學校(的生活)。,(2)改造,修改,改編 The materials ca

7、n be adapted for use with older children. 這些布料可以修改一下用在大一點的孩子身上. Its hard to adapt the story for the film. 要把這故事改編成電影很難.,(3) adapt (oneself) to適應 be well adapted to非常適應 He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances. 他很快適應新的環(huán)境. These flowers are well adapted the conditions of rooms. 這些花非常適應室內的環(huán)境

8、.,詞義辨析：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match adapt: 指修改或改變以適應新條件 adjust: 多指“調整，調節(jié)”使之適應 fit: 多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況” match: 指“大小、色調、形狀、性質”等相配或相稱,You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. The shoes _ me well. A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. No dish _ all tastes. Y

9、ou should _ yourself to the new environment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,exercise,常與表示數(shù)量的詞語搭配使用; 而at one time 指同時; 曾經 一度常用于過去時 譯 一次吃兩粒藥 take two pills at one time take two pills at a time at times at one time in no time,誤,正,7. at a time 每次,一次,8. breath n.呼吸；氣息 breathe v.呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 We

10、 ran so fast that we were all out of breath.,be short of breath lose ones breath hold ones breath,上氣不接下氣,喘(不)過氣來,屏住呼吸,take a deep breath 深吸一口氣,朱莉不在, 我正在做他的工作 I am doing Julies job_ _ _ absence from school/lecture 缺席/課 in the absence of ( 人)不在時,外出時; (物)不存在, 缺少 absent adj. 缺席的 be absent from 不在,缺席,in

11、his absence.,9. absence n. 缺席 不在某處,這些蒼蠅正在使我煩惱.These flies _ _me. be annoyed at/by sth. 被某事困擾 be annoyed with sb. 生的氣 因為他遲到她很生他的氣 She _ _ _ him because he was late.,are,was annoyed with,annoy 使 不悅,惹惱,annoying,10. make me annoyed,make sb. 使（讓）某人,11. As well as going to 當 A as well as B的短語為主語時, 謂語動詞與A保

12、持一致.如: (1) His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. (2) His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.,12. If I had a chance to say , it would be this: ,本句是一個由if引導的虛擬條件狀語從句。其具體用法有三種形式: (1) 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,從句動詞用過去式(be 一律用were);主句用would / could / might+動詞原形. If I had time, I

13、would go with you. If I were you, I would accept it.,(2)表示與過去事實相反時,從句動詞用had done;主句用would / could / might+ have done. 如: If you had been here last night, you would have met her.,(3)表示與將來事實相反時,從句動詞用過去式, 或should+動詞原形, 或were to+動詞原形主句用would / could / might+ 動詞原形。如:,If it would rain tomorrow, we would n

14、ot go out.,If he returned / were to return / should return in a day or two, I would wait for him.,當省略 if 時,從句要用倒裝.,Were I you, I would go there.,Had he studied harder, he could have passed the exam.,22. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as

15、 you do.,當 as, so,how等后面的名詞是可數(shù)單 數(shù)名詞時, 把形容詞放在冠詞之前.如:,So cold a day! How a clever boy he is!,To live 是一個不定式短語, 在本”劇中作定語。 as+形容詞+as” 的結構是用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同。,如果是復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,不能用as, so 等,要用such. what,形容詞須放在冠詞 之后.如: such interesting people such cold weather such an important meeting. What a clever boy he is!,an

16、 independent country一個獨立的國家 有了那份工作 他就不必依賴父母生活了. The job will _ _ _of his parents. depend v. 依賴 依靠 dependence n. 依靠 independence n. 獨立,自立 independently adv.獨立地 我從前一切都依賴父母,現(xiàn)在自立了. I used to _ _ _my parents. Now Im independent of them.,make him independent,be dependent on,23. independent 獨立自主的 不受約束的,他們取

17、笑她穿著如此怪異的衣服. Translation: _ for/in fun 開玩笑地 have fun with 玩得高興 我說這話只是開玩笑而已 I have said it just_ _. 兒童們玩積木玩得很開心 The children _ _ _ _the building blocks.,They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes,24. make fun of 取笑 拿 開玩笑,for/in fun,are having fun with,老師給邁克以很大的鼓勵 Mike received a lot o

18、f encouragement from his teacher. courage n. 勇氣 encourage v. encouraging adj. encouraged adj. encourage sb. to do sth. discourage vt. discouraged adj,鼓勵，激勵,令人振奮的,感到鼓舞的,鼓勵某人做某事,使泄氣,泄氣的,25. encouragement n.鼓勵 獎勵,encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵某人.,26.live as rich and full a life as you do.,結構: as + 形容詞+a/a

19、s +名詞+as,用于比較說明前后兩者在某方面相等.,Eg. Jane is as friendly a girl as Mary. It is as hot a day as it was yesterday.,Language points for Reading II,1. in particular = particularly,especially 特別; 尤其 specially 特意地; 專門地,1) It was a good concert - I enjoyed the last song in particular.,2) He came earlier speciall

20、y to find a seat in the front.,3) Its very cold here, especially in winter.,be particular about / over,My niece cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _about what she wears . A special B strict C especial D particular,對挑剔的,D,access n. 接近; 進入; 使用,access to 進入/到達的通路

21、/方法; 擁有的機會,accessible adj. 可接近的; 可進入的; 可使用的,1) Because of the snow, the village was not _ by car.,acceptableB. approachable C. availableD. accessible,D,2. Adequate access for wheelchairs,The only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.,have / gain no access to education,Only the high officials have access to the building.,I have some difficulty in speaking English. There is some difficulty in speaking English,have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻煩 have a hard time (i