1、初一英語期末復習與模擬試題冀教版初一英語期末復習與模擬試題冀教版 【本講教育信息本講教育信息】 一. 教學內(nèi)容： 期末復習 二. 重點、難點： 1. forgetn 忘記 （1）forgetn. 忘記某事。 Sorry, I forgot your name. 對不起，我忘記了你的名字。 （2）forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事。 I forgot to sweep the floor 我忘記掃地了。 （3）forget doing sth 忘記做過某事。 I forgot telling him. 我忘記已經(jīng)告訴過他了。 2. pass傳遞 pass表“傳遞，傳達”。作及物動詞

2、，后可接雙賓語。 （1）pass sb. sth. =pass sth to sb. 把某物傳給某人 Pass me the book, please pass the book to me. Please pass me a glass of tea. 請遞給我一杯茶。 注意：當所遞的物用it代替時，必須用pass it to sb的形式。如 Pass it to me, please.請把那個遞給我。 3. make v制造. 使 （1）make a boat造船；make a road筑路 （2）make sb. do sth使某人做某事。如 The teacher made me do

3、 it again. 老師讓我再做一遍。 （3）make名詞或代詞形容詞。如； Make the world beautiful. 讓世界變得更美麗。 Lets make our country stronger. 讓我們使我們的國家變得更強大。 4. What a cold snowy day!今天多么冷，雪又多么大！ 這是一個感嘆句。感嘆句表示說話時的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒，這類句子通常是用 what或how引起的. what用來感嘆一個名詞，不管名詞前有沒有形容詞修飾或者名詞是可數(shù) 名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞；how用來感嘆形容詞，副詞或動詞。如： What a fine day it is!

4、多好的天氣啊! What good news it is! 多好的消息呀! How beautiful these flowers are! 這些花多漂亮啊! How fast they are working! 他們干得真快啊! 在使用感嘆句的時候，將被感嘆的部分提前置于what或how之后，句子其余的部分用正 常語序，有時可以省略句子的主謂語。如： How beautiful! 真美! What a lovely day! 多好的天氣! 5. 1ittle與a little；few與a few （1）few，a few后加可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。few表示否定。幾乎沒有； a few表示肯 定

5、，有一點，有幾個。 He has few friends here. 他這兒幾乎沒有朋友。 （2）little，a little 后加不可數(shù)名詞。little 表示否定，幾乎沒有；a little 表示肯定， 有點兒。如： Dont worry. Theres a little time left 別擔心. 還有點時間。 6. （1）elseadj. 別的，其他的。如： What else do you want? 你還要別的什么東西? Nothing else happened. 沒有其他的事發(fā)生。 （2）else adv. （用在疑問副詞后）另外，其他地。如： Where else did

6、 you go last Sunday? 上星期天你還去過什么地方嗎？ （3）else可在其后加s構(gòu)成所有格。如： That must be someone elses coat, it isnt mine 那一定是別人的大衣，它不是我的。 辨析：other與else other修飾名詞，位于名詞之前。 Whats that in your other hand? 你另一只手里拿的是什么? （4）else修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞，必須位于這些詞之后。 Do you have anything else to say? 你還有別的事情要說嗎? Where else did you go?

7、 你還去了別的什么地方? 7. learn學，學習 （1）learn學，學習。如： She learned English from a Chinese teacher. 她是從一位中國教員那兒學的英語。 learnfrom 向?qū)W習 It is necessary for us to learn from each other. 我們相互學習是必要的。 辨析：learn與know learn表示“聽說，得知”，強調(diào)從不知到知的變化。 know表示“知道，懂得”，強調(diào)直接地知道，帶有經(jīng)常性。 （2）learn vi學；學習 The boy learns fast and well 這男孩學得又快

8、又好。 （3）learn聽說；了解到（of，about） Im sorry to learn of his illness. 我聽說他生病了我很難過。 辨析：learn，study與work （1）learn指從研究、練習或他人的教授中獲得知識或技能。 （2）study指努力讀書、研究學習。 （3）work指勞動，亦可指學生的學習。 8. （1）open v. 打開；開始;開業(yè);開張。 open a window 打開窗戶 open a library開放圖書館 （2）open n開著的；開闊的；開業(yè)的。如： All the doors are open.所有的門都開著。 an open le

9、tter一封公開信 9. sometime, sometimes, some time, some times （1）sometime可與過去時或?qū)頃r連用，表示（過去或?qū)恚┠硞€時候，指的是時間 點。 some time是個名詞短語，是指“一些時間，一些時候，相當長的時間”，指的是時間 段。 （2）sometimes是一個表示時間頻率的副詞， 意為“有時候”，其語法特點相當于often， always。 some times意為“幾次”，times作“次數(shù)”講，是可數(shù)名詞。 比較下列各句： I will stay here for some time. 我要在這兒待一段時間。 This ca

10、ll box was built sometime last year. 這個電話亭是去年的某個時候建的。 He sometimes sends an e-mail to me. 他有時給我發(fā)封電子郵件。 Repeat it some times, or youll forget it. 多重復幾遍，否則你該忘了。 Lets have a meeting sometime next week. 咱們下周找個時間開個會吧。 10. be going to與will的用法。 1）一般將來時態(tài)表示將來某一時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)， 通常用助動詞shall或will加動詞 原形構(gòu)成。第一人稱用助動詞sha

11、ll，第二、三人稱用will。一般將來時態(tài)常與一些表示將來 的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow，next week，in two daysmonthsweeks We shallwill help the farmers to pick apples next week. 我們下周將幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋果。 She11 buy some beef and pork tomorrow morning. 明天上午她要買一些牛肉和豬肉。 Will you leave three days later? Yes, I will. 3天后你要離開嗎？是的，我會。 2）表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，還可以用其他的結(jié)

12、構(gòu)。 （1） be going to動詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來時， 表示計劃或根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象或征兆預(yù)測不久 即將發(fā)生的事情。常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。 We are going to visit our friends next Sunday. 下星期日我們打算拜訪我們的朋友。 It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。 在be動詞后加上not可變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ剑裝e動詞提前可變?yōu)橐蓡柧涫健?Are you going to see a film this weekend? 這個周末你們?nèi)タ措娪皢幔?Yes, we are（going to see a film）是的，我們?nèi)ァ?No, we

13、 are not（going to see a film）不，我們不去。 Are you going to play football? 你要踢足球嗎？ （2）在運用時注意以下幾點 動詞的形式由主語決定； be going to后必須用動詞原形； 有be going to的句子的否定句形式為“主語benotgoingto動詞原形”；一般 疑問句形式為“be主語going to動詞原形”；特殊疑問句形式為“特殊疑問詞一般 疑問句”。如： I am going to play card this afternoon. 今天下午我要玩牌。 Are you going to travel to Bei

14、jing? 你打算去北京旅行嗎? He isnt going to have meat for supper. 他晚餐不打算吃肉。 3）有些動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作，表示計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事， 這類動詞有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，spend，sail，meet，等。 The bus is coming. 公共汽車就要來了。 Are we all going? 我們都要去嗎? 4）基本用法： （1）表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)碜瞿呈拢@打算往往是事先考慮好的。如： She is going to say nothing. 她什么也不打算說。 （2）表示說

15、話人根據(jù)已有的跡象認為可能要發(fā)生某事。 Were going to win, I think.我想我們要贏。 （3）表示即將發(fā)生的情況或出現(xiàn)的某種狀態(tài)。如： What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大后想做什么？ 【模擬試題】【模擬試題】 I.I.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞. .（5 5分）分） 1. Be _（安靜的）! I want to read a book. 2. At the _（底部）of the bottle there is some water. 3. Tom _（吃）two apples yest

16、erday. 4. Look! Some _（孩子們）are flying kites. 5.We _ （到達）at the school at 9:00 oclock last week. II.II.單項選擇（單項選擇（2525分）分） 1. Are you doing _homework? A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yours 2. He is a friend of my _. A. brotherB. brothersC. brothersD. brotherss 3. Mr. Read is _ . A. an englishB.EnglishmanC. a

17、EnglishmanD. English 4. There _ a pen , a ruler and two books on the desk. A. isB. areC.arentD. am 5. I usually play basketball _Wednesday afternoon. A. onB. inC. atD. tell 6. Do you enjoy _the piano? A. playB. playingC.playedD. plays 7. Here are two pens. One is _. The other is _. A. his; myB. my;

18、hisC. his; mineD. mine; her 8. Here is a pen _you. A. toB. forC. onD. up 9.I will _shopping tomorrow. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go 10. Uncle Wang _for Beijing next week. A. is leavingB. leavesC. leaveD. left 11. Look ! They are playing soccer _. A. happyB. happilyC. sadD. unhappy 12. There _ a meeti

19、ng this afternoon. A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. are 13.Taking a walk after supper is good _your health. A. atB. forC. inD. with 14. This math problem is _. I can do it _. A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easyD. easily; easily 15. -What did you do last night? -I _TV with my family. A.

20、watchB. am watchingC.watchesD. watched 16. They _Miss Brown at the airport when she arrives this afternoon. A. will meetB. have metC. meet 17.I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it. A. a fewB. fewC. manyD. several 18. -How often are the Olympic Games held? -_four years. A. Ev

21、eryB.EachC. InD. For 19. -Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes? -Sorry, Dad. I _to the shop. A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have been 20. There is going to _a sports meeting next week. If it _, well have to cancel it. A. be; will rainB. have; will rainC. be; rains 21. We havent decided if _. A. will w

22、e take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. well take a field trip 22. I hope Tina _to my birthday party on time next Wednesday. A. to comeB. comeC. cameD. will come 23. -Youll go swimming this Saturday, wont you? -_. I have to work this Saturday. A. Yes, I will.B. Yes, I dontC. No, I wont 24.-Pl

23、ease keep your room clean next time, Sam. -OK, I _,Mum. A. doB. dontC. willD.wont 25. I dont know if it _tomorrow. If it _, I will stay at home. A. will rain; rainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rain III.III.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空（用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空（1010分）分） 1. _（walk） is good for health. 2. Santa Clau

24、s gave us some _（scarf） 3. She enjoys _（listen） to English songs. 4. We have fun _（speak） Chinese. 5. Today is a _（wind） day. 6. My parents often make me _（do） some housework. 7. The boys are playing_（happy）. 8. Do you want _（be） a bus driver? 9. Last Sunday I _（buy） a scarf for my mother. 10.This b

25、ook isnt yours. Its_（me） IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（20分） 1. They had fun in the park.（改為同義句） They _ _ _ _in the park. 2. He is going to have a party next Sunday.（改為一般疑問句） _ he _ _ _ a party next Sunday? 3. They are going to visit Beijing.（改為否定句） They _ _ _ _Beijing. 4. Last year Mr Wang went to New York City.（就劃線部分提問）

26、 _ did Mr Wang_last year? 5. I often help parents do housework on Sundays. （改為同義句） I often _parents _housework on Sundays. 6. He does his homework in the evening. （改為否定句） He _ _ his homework in the evening. 7. He is ready for the Christmas. （改否定句） He _ _ _ _ the Christmas. 8. He didnt come here beca

27、use he was ill. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ _ he _here? 9. Jenny eats jam every morning.（用tomorrow morning 替換every morning） Jenny _ _ _ _ jam tomorrow morning. 10. I clean my room twice a week. （就劃線部分提問） _ _ _ you clean your room? V.V.情景對話情景對話, , 選擇最佳答案補全對話（選擇最佳答案補全對話（1010） Black is a teacher. He has a headache a

28、nd goes to see a doctor.（B: Black ; D: doctor） D: Come in. Please sit down. B: Thank you, doctor. D: _1_ B: Doctor, I have a headache .a bad headache. D: I see._2_ B: Im a teacher. D: A teacher .um.Do you smoke? B: Yes, I do. About fifteen cigarettes a day. D: _3_ I mean, do you take any exercise? D

29、o you play tennis? Do you swim? B: No , I dont have the time._4_ D: Now listen, please. Youve got two problems,_5_. Neither of them is good for your health . Youd better stop smoking and take more exercise if you want to keep healthy. A. How can I help you B. You smoke and you dont take exercise. C.

30、 Whats your trouble? D. And what about exercise? E. By the way, what do you do? F.I work hard and I have a lot of things to do. G. Where do you work? 1._2._ 3._4._5._ VI.閱讀短文，判斷正誤（正“T”，誤“F”）（10分） Tom Davies is not old, but he does not have much hair（頭發(fā)）. His wife Grace has thick, beautiful, black ha

31、ir. Mr and Mrs Davies have one daughter. Her name is Jane, and she is four and a half years old. There is a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “Mummy, why has Daddy got very little hair?” Grace laughed and said, “

32、Hes got very little hair because he think a lot, Jane. Hes a clever man.” Jane looked at her mothers thick, black hair for a few seconds, and then she asked, “Mummy, why have you got a lot of hair?” （） 1. Tom Davies is young, but he does not have much hair. （） 2. Mr. and Mrs. Davies have only a daug

33、hter. （） 3. Their daughter Jane is a student. （） 4. Mr. Davies has got little hair because he works very hard. （） 5. Janes mother has thick, black hair. VII.完形填空（20分） Molly is a little girl. Shes a nice girl. Her father, Mr Black, is a doctor. He isnt _ _1_ today. So he takes Molly to a _2_ shop. Wo

34、man: Can I help you, please? Black: Yes. Well, what would you like, Molly? Molly: A _3_, Dad. Black: Which one, my little girl? Molly: The red one, beside the brown dog. Black: Oh, thats too _4_. What about a small one? Molly: All right, then. Can I _5_ a cat, Dad? Black: Certainly How much, please? Woman: The robot is fifty yuan, and the cat is twenty yuan. Black: Here