1、a、thescarletletternathanielhawthorne、 anamericannovelistandshortstorywriter.muchofhawthorneswritingcentersaroundnew manyworksfeaturingmorallegories (寓言) withapuritaninspiration.hisfictionworksareconsideredpartoftheromanticmovementart more specifically，黑浪漫主義andhisworksoftenhavemoralmessagesanddeeppsy

2、chologicalcomplexity.hehadwrittenmanynovels。 amongwhichthescarletletteristhemostfamousone .Nathaniel Hawthorne (納撒尼爾霍森)，納撒尼爾霍森(18041864 )美國(guó)十九世紀(jì)最大的浪漫主義小說(shuō)家和心理小說(shuō)家。 霍桑抱怨當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的社會(huì)道德論喪和資產(chǎn)階級(jí)偽善，但他不想改變根本不合理的社會(huì)制度。 努力改善社會(huì)道德，宣揚(yáng)神，主張道德自我改善。波恩阿t銷售、在日爾4 th的質(zhì)量體系、1804、 sonofaseacaptaingraduatedfrombowdoincollegeandbega

3、ntowrite.insufficientearningsasawriterforcedhawthornetotakeajobinthesaler us hewasabletoearnenoughtomarrysophiapeabodyandmovetoconcord。 whichwasthecenterofthetranscendentalmovement.hawthornereturnedtosalemin 1845 and in 1850，his most famous novel thescarletletterwaspublished.hediedatplymouth，1864，18

4、64，1865，1864，1864，1866，1864，1864，1866，1866，1866，1866，1866，1866，1866，1866， 七個(gè)尖角閣之家radicalversionofprotestantismreligiousbeliefofamericanfoundersprovidesasetofvaluesforamericansocietyandculturegodhash manaffairsindividualsandsocietyneedtoconformtotheblemenandwomenshouldpursuemoralpurityeachpersonshoul

5、dbereformedby thegraceoff andmastersoverservantsinthefamilyreligiousandmoralauthorityofwomenathomebutnotinpublicdesiretocreateajustsocietybutintoleran ce ucatedinordertoreadthebible，免費(fèi)指導(dǎo)。 thescarletterisan 1850 romanticworkoffictioninahistoricalsetting writtenbynathanielhawthorne.itisconsideredtobeh

6、ismagnumopus.1 setin 17 th -中央運(yùn)營(yíng)總部總部1642 to 1642 it tells tells e是whoconceivesadaughterthroughanadulterousaffairandstrugglestocreateanewlifeofrepentanceanddignity.throughout the書(shū)。 hawthorneexploresthemesoflegalism，sin，and guilt .年輕女孩赫星空衛(wèi)視布丁(Hester Prynne )出生于英格蘭。 她有一雙深黑色的眼睛，烏黑的頭發(fā)，很迷人。 她和一位年邁的醫(yī)生學(xué)者羅格林

7、沃斯結(jié)婚了。 當(dāng)時(shí)是英吉利人移居新大陸的熱潮，齊靈窩斯決定在美國(guó)波士頓定居。 他讓赫斯特布丁先出發(fā)，老醫(yī)生兩年后去了美國(guó)。 那時(shí)，希星空衛(wèi)視跟別人通奸，生了一個(gè)女兒珠(Pearl )。 根據(jù)清教徒的法律，犯了奸淫，必須在胸前加上赤字。 海絲特別孤獨(dú)頑強(qiáng)地生活著，靠刺繡生活著。 齊靈窩斯為牧師丁米司對(duì)爾(Arthur Dimmesdale )治病時(shí)，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)丁米司對(duì)爾是其姚頭，想死。 牧師被有日子心的世界所折磨，對(duì)自己虛偽的角色感到厭惡。 經(jīng)過(guò)7年的精神痛苦之后，在就任新市長(zhǎng)的盛大典禮上，他終于向世人坦白了他所犯下的罪，并立刻在赫星空衛(wèi)視的懷里屏住了呼吸。 赫星空衛(wèi)視拿著珠子走了很遠(yuǎn)。 三年五載

8、后，珠子長(zhǎng)大了，出嫁去了。 赫星空衛(wèi)視又回到了波士頓，還帶著那個(gè)紅字，將紅字變成了道德、榮耀的象征，直至老了翹辮子。、Analysis of characters、hesterprynnethewomanwhocommitedadulterywasforcedtowearaletteraonherbreastallherlife.firstly。 hesterremindsthereaderhestier- thegoddessofbeautyingreekfairy， showingtheauthorspraisetohestersbeautyandsaint thepronounciati

9、onofhesterisveryclosetohastier (thecomparativedegreeformofhasty )、 heretheauthorimpliesthathermarriageis herlovewithdimmesdaleishaste.andprynnehastwosymbolicmeanings.first。 itspronunciationisclosetoprurient (desireforphysicaljoy ) whichisconsideredastherootofsinandcrime.second。 itissimilartoprune (p

10、urifyorgetridof )、whichforeshadowshestersself-savefromthesinorcrime . Roger chilling worth rogerchillingworthisamandeficientinhumanwarmth.his扭曲，停止， deformedshouldersmirrorhisdistortedsoul.ulti id chillingworthrepresentstrueevil.heisinterestedinrevenge，not justice， andheseeksthedeliberatedestructiono

11、fothersratherthanaredress (修改) of wrongs.hisdesiretohurtothersstandsincontrasttohesss e sdales not hate，as智能運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)intent .Arthur Dimmesdale，dimmesdalewasascholar.heisprobablysomees thekindofmanwhowouldnothavemuchnaturalsympathyf dimmesdalehasanunusuallyactiveconscience.thefactthathestertakesallofthebl

12、amefortheirsharedsingoadshisconscience。 andhisresultantmentalanguishandphysicalweaknessopenuphismindallowhimtoempathizewithothers.thepersonalguiltdrivesdimmesddd ofur nd self-punishmentandleadstostillmoredeteriorationinhisphysicalandspiritualcondition .peaads Hesters daughter、Pearl、 functionsprimari

13、lyasasymbol.herrealimportanceliesinherabilitytoprovoketheadultcharactersinthebook.pearlmakesusconstants off dofthesocietythatproducedit.fromanearlyage，shefixatesontheemblem.pearls innocent or perhaps intuitive，commentsabouttheletterraisecrucialquestionsaboutitsmeaning.similarly。 sheinquiresaboutther

14、elationshipsbetweenthosearoundher .Themes，puritanism love， lustsinrevengeinnerheartconflitrebees thescarletletterisampleinwhichamericanromanticismadapteditselftoamericanpuritanism.(bees eofpurittion) erican society，hawthorneonlyexpressedhisideasonthesindirectlybyemployingsymbolism.) thestoryisseeminglysimple， butrelatestheallegoryofsinnersandtheconflictbetweenintellectualandnaturalemotionsothatweseenotonlyhawthornsjudgementof 17 thcentof 17 alsohisclearperceptionofhumanpsychologyandhumanindictmentinalmostanyhumancommunity.thethematicconceroftthe orisnot