1、Unit1 FriendshipDirect Speech and Indirect Speech(直接引語和間接引語導(dǎo)學(xué)案)課題M1 Unit1 Grammar (1)班級高一（ ）姓名上課日期學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1) Get the students to learn and grasp the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.2)Get the students to be able to use the rules to express their meanings and retail others correctly.學(xué)習(xí)重點:Summa

2、rize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.學(xué)習(xí)難點：Get the students to learn about the special cases in which the tenses shouldnt be changed.知識回顧：1.The cost _ _ _100 million yuan.(總計達)2.You have no idea what I have _ _ for the last five years.(經(jīng)歷)3.Thats why you can _see him_ _.（不再）4.The stude

3、nts often go to swim _(戶外)5.Those series of stamps _incomplete.(be)6.His absence _ _ our difficulty.(增加)新知探究： 概念：引述別人的話一般有兩種方式：直接引述別人的話，叫做_，一般用_號引起來。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做_. Mr. Black said,“Im busy.” 布萊克先生說：“我很忙.”（直接引語） Mr. Black said that he was busy.布萊克先生說他很忙。 （間接引語） 注意：直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變成間接引語要注意以下幾點：人稱變化，時態(tài)變化，賓語從句要用

4、陳述句語序。旁注知識梳理 一. 直接引語為陳述句直接引語如果是陳述句變成間接引語時，由連詞that連接（that在口語中常省略）。注意從句中人稱，時態(tài)，指示代詞，時間狀語，地點狀語等要做出的相應(yīng)變化。在這一方面，漢語和英語有很多相似之處，因此，在做直接引語和間接引語轉(zhuǎn)化練習(xí)時，要特別注意句子的意義。 1）人稱的變化 （一主，二賓，三不變） a) He said: “I like it very much.” 他說：“我非常喜歡它?！?He said that he liked it very much. 他說他非常喜歡它。 b) He said to me, “Ive left my book

5、 in your room. 他對我說：“我把書落在你的房間里了。” He said to me that he had left his book in my room.他說他把他的書落到我的房間里了。 c) Tom said: “Kate likes it very much.”湯姆說：“凱特非常喜歡它?！?Tom said that Kate liked it very much.湯姆說凱特非常喜歡它。 2）時態(tài)的變化。如主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變成間接引語時，從句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)方面要做相應(yīng)的變化。如主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)無需變化。 a) （直接引語）一般現(xiàn)在時

6、（間接引語）_ “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. b) （直接引語）一般將來時（間接引語）_ Zhou Lan said: “I will do it after supper.” Zhou Lan said that she would do it after supper. c) （直接引語）現(xiàn)在進行時（間接引語）_ The boy said: “I

7、 am using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife. d) （直接引語）現(xiàn)在完成時（間接引語）_ Cella said, “I have not heard from Jordan since May.” Cella said that she had not heard from Jordan since May. e) （直接引語）一般過去時（間接引語）_ They said: “We saw her in the street.” They said that they had seen her in the street

8、. f) (直接引語）過去完成時（間接引語）_ He said: “I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper. 3)指示代詞，時間狀語，地點狀語和動詞的變化。 this-that these-those now-then ago-before/earlier today-that day yesterday-the day before tomorrow-the next/following day. the day after tomor

9、row-in two days time the day before yesterday-two days before/earlier come-go here-there 注意：（1）直接引語如果是客觀真理，變成間接引語時時態(tài)不變。 He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. (2)如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動詞come 不必改為go. 如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday, tomorrow等時間狀語不必改變。形成性檢測：（把下列直接引語改成間接引語） 1. Anne said, “I dont know the address of my new home.” 2. Bob said, “I havent seen her.”