1、云南省隴川縣第一中學(xué)高一英語Unit2 The Olympic Games（二）Grammar (Learning about language and Using language)一、Teaching content1. The Future Passive Voice.2. Talking about interests and hobbies.二、Important words and phrases1. in charge 主管，看管 in charge of 管理. take charge of 管理. in/under the charge of 由.管理eg. 1) The d

2、octor in charge told us to be calm. 2) They are in charge of the factory. 3) The park is under/in the charge of the city. 4）Can you take charge of this class, Miss Li?2. advertise vt. 為.做廣告，宣傳 vi. 登廣告-advertisement n. 廣告 advertise for.登廣告尋找eg. They advertised a new product on TV.3. marry v. 娶；嫁；和.結(jié)婚

3、 marry sb “和.結(jié)婚”.被動形式為be /get married to somebody be married to somebody, 可與一段時間連用get married to somebody，不能與時間連用marry sb to sb “把某人嫁給某人”eg. She was married to a young teacher.4. bargain vi. 討價還價；講條件 n. 便宜貨；協(xié)議 bargain with sb ( about /over/ for sth) 和某人（就某事）討價還價，商討條件5. foolish adj. 傻的；愚蠢的辨析foolish ,

4、silly, stupid 1) foolish 常指人“無頭腦，缺乏常識，不機(jī)智”；反義詞為wise； 2) silly 常指“傻，低能的，糊涂的，無智慧的”，常用于名詞前作定語； 3) stupid 指“遲鈍的，笨拙的”，除了指人，也可以指行為、事物，反義詞為clever； eg. It was foolish of you to take the test without preparation. The little boy is always asking the teacher silly questions. He will manage-he isnt stupid.6. pr

5、omise vt. n. 允諾；答應(yīng) make a promise 許諾 keep/carry out ones promise=keep ones word 履行諾言-break the promise 違背諾言 promising adj. 有前途的eg. If you promise to do something, you must not break your promise.7. one after the other (三個以上)一個接一個地；陸續(xù)地 one by one一個接一個地 one another一個接一個地;彼此之間；相互之間 eg. 1) The students

6、came to the gate one after another. 2) Dont go for it altogether, one by one. 3) The pictures ran quickly one another through the projector.8. deserve vi. vt. 應(yīng)受（報答或懲罰）；值得 deserve 不用于進(jìn)行時, 后接名詞或不定式作賓語：deserve + n./ to do deserve doing=deserve to be done 表示被動意義，“應(yīng)該得到” eg. The report deserves careful c

7、onsideration. He deserves punishing. = He deserves to be punished.三、Some useful expressions（finish the sentences）(1) My favourite sport is playing basketball.(2) I like playing basketball because I am very good at it and I think it is good for my health. (3) I became interested in it when I was nine

8、 years old. (4) My favourite athlete/footballer/sportsman is Yaoming. (5) I like him because he is excellent and have great skills. (6) I practice every day. (7) In the future I hope to be an excellent basketball player.四、Grammar pointsStep 1 Observation 溫故知新 在初中時我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般將來時，這一單元我們來學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。那么其

9、基本結(jié)構(gòu)是什么呢？先觀察下面的例句（有漢語翻譯的句子都是名言哦），嘗試總結(jié)一下吧！ 例句呈現(xiàn) 1. If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out. 當(dāng)你把所有的錯誤都關(guān)在門外時，真理也要被關(guān)在門外面了。2. Knock and the door shall be opened. 只要敲門，就會有人來開。3. A friend without faults will never be found. 沒有缺點(diǎn)的朋友是永遠(yuǎn)找不到的。4. Will he be asked to help you?5. When and wher

10、e will the meeting be held?6. Which topic is going to be talked about?7. Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.生活中沒有什么可怕的東西，只有需要理解的東西。Step2 Summarize 小結(jié)歸納 (1) 從上面的例句我們可以總結(jié)出：1. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為: will / shall + be + done。如：句1、2；2. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的否定式為: will / shall + not / never + be

11、+ done。如：句3; 3. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問式為: Will / Shall + 主語 + be + done? 如：句4;4. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問式為: 疑問詞 + will / shall + 主語 + be + done? 如：句5； 5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done這兩個句式也可以表示“將要被”。如：句6、7。注意：在時間、條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài)表將來。如：If he is given enough time, he will finish all his h

12、omework. (2) 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式可歸納為三種： 1）will / shall + be + done，通常用于表示“單純的將來”或“意志的將來”的被動； 2) be going to + be + done，通常用于表示“即將發(fā)生是或最近打算進(jìn)行的被動”； 3) be to + be + done，通常用于表示“安排、命令、義務(wù)、可能性等的被動”。Step 3 PracticeI. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The baby _ (look after) by the baby sitter tomorrow.2. His book _ (publish) in a

13、 month.3. Some new computers _ (send) back to the manufacturer for repairing tomorrow.4. Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes.5. The water _ (pollute) further unless some measures are taken.6. I _ (praise) if I finish the work within one day.II. 將下列句子中的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1. Mary will meet the gue

14、sts at the airport tomorrow.2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will hold the sports meet.3. The teacher will cross the mistakes in the exercises.Keys: I. 1. will be looked after2. will be published 3. will be sent 4. will be lost 5. will be polluted 6. will be praised II. 1. The guests will be met at

15、 the airport tomorrow by Mary.2. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet will be held.3. The mistakes in the exercises will be crossed by the teacher.五、Dictation1. motto 2. swift 3. similarity 4. in charge 5. advertise 6. bargain 7. hopeless 8. pain 9. one after another 10. deserve 六、Listening practice （40 minutes for each week）七、Writing請以“My favorite sport”為題，寫一篇120詞左右的