1、形容詞與副詞,形容詞和副詞的考點,考查形容詞和副詞的基本用法 考查形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律 3.考查多個形容詞作定語的排序 4.考查副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律 5.考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別,1. “That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.(2013廣東省高考),reasonable,2.He must be 20 (mental) disabled. (2011廣東省高考),mentally,

2、3. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet).” (2010年廣東省高考),sweeter,4.One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _(lat

3、e) that day. (2011廣東省高考),later,修飾名詞或不定代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞。 形容詞主要作定語、表語、補語。 1）. 形容詞可分為兩類：,形容詞：,A:性質(zhì)形容詞-說明事物特征性質(zhì)，有級的變化，也可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中做定語、表語和補語。,B:敘述形容詞只能做表語，沒有級的變化， 主要有： sad, worried, aware, ill, afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。,改正下列句中的錯誤 I have to stay at home to look after my i

4、ll mother, who caught a bad cold the other day.,解析：ill表示“生病的”意思時，只用作表語形容詞，不能作定語。ill后接名詞，表達“邪惡的，品德敗壞的”意思。my ill mother意為“品德敗壞的母親”。,什么是表語形容詞？,不能作定語的形容詞叫表語形容詞，但少數(shù)表語形容詞作定語時只能后置。如：alike，asleep, awake，afraid，present， ill,sick,2) 形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞之前， 但是在下列情況下作定語的形容詞卻要位于 所修飾的名詞之后：,1) 形容詞用于系動詞后作表語,It is _(dif

5、ficulty) for you to finish the exercise.,difficult,a形容詞短語作定語時要后置,例: _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全國) Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave,副詞enough修飾形容詞時要放在形容詞之后， 形容詞enough修飾名詞時放在前后都可。,b表語形容詞作

6、定語要后置。,把括號中的詞放入恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?All the people at the party were his supporters. （present）,c形容詞修飾不定代詞something,everything, anything, nothing等時，要位于后面。如：,Is there anything important in todays newspaper?,2.今天的報紙上有什么重要新聞嗎？,1.美好的東西,Something nice,找出下列一組詞中詞性不同的一個單詞 hurriedly B. repeatedly C. naturally D. absolutely

7、E. friendly F. obviously,E. friendly,以ly結(jié)尾的詞不一定是副詞，有可能是形容詞。 以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞有以下幾種情況： 1表示人際關(guān)系的名詞 ly： friendly, brotherly，sisterly，manly， womanly，fatherly，motherly，comradely；,Which one is true？ He spoke to me very friendly. He spoke to me in a very friendly way.,2其他情況：deadly, costly, likely, unlikely , livel

8、y, lovely homely, lonely 3表示時間的名詞 ly (也可用作副詞) daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, timely,The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.,寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級 原級 比較級 最高級 well _ _ good _ _ thin _ _ heavy _ _ large _ _ fast _ _ difficult _ _ complicated _ _,better best; better best; thinner thinnest；

9、heavier heaviest; larger largest； faster fastest;,more difficult most difficult； more complicated most complicated,形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)律如下： 1. 在一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞中，其比較級和最高級形式要雙寫該輔音字母。 如： big bigger biggest。 2. 在以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級和最高級形式在原級形式后加r和st。 如：nice nicer nicest。 3. 其他單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成是在其原級后面直接加上er

10、和est。 如：new newer newest。,4. 在以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞中， 其比較級和最高級形式常改y為i，末尾再加er和est。如：easy easier easiest。 5. 大多數(shù)多音節(jié)形容詞中，其比較級和最高級形式由more /most加原級構(gòu)成。如：beautiful more beautiful most beautiful。 6. 但有少數(shù)形容詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記，如：far further furthest。,China is larger than any countries in Africa.,2.-Are you satisfie

11、d with his answer? -Not at all. It couldnt have been_ (bad).,1.中國比非洲上的任何國家都大。,worse,3. The _(difficult) the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.,more difficult,4.Would it be _(convenience) for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?,convenient,觀察句子中的修飾詞，注意其類

12、別及其出現(xiàn)順序 This a pretty small round old brown Chinese wooden writing desk.,【答案】修飾詞順序及類別分別為： a pretty small round old brown Chinese wooden writing desk(中心詞/被修飾詞),翻譯下列句子，劃出句中的副詞。 1. When the lights are on, the city looks marvelous. 2. Though frequently beaten by his opponent, he didnt lose heart. 3. He

13、is pretty clever when it comes to repairs. 4. Obviously, the murderer had a good knowledge of the crime situation.,修飾動詞，表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、程度等或表達狀態(tài)的詞叫副詞。,副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。 副詞的位置： 1） 在動詞之后。 2） 在be動詞、助動詞之后。 3） 多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后。 4) 幾個副詞 程度 方式 地點 時間 We study hard at school every day.,把括號中的副詞放在句中的

14、適當(dāng)位置: You can get help from us .( always) 2.She has been to Beijing.( never) 3.There are five new words in the text. ( only) 4.I walk .(slowly),注意： 1)方式副詞well，badly糟、壞，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. be badly ill/hurt/damaged/in need 2)副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。 改錯：I very like English. I like Engli

15、sh very much.,寫出下列副詞的比較級和最高級形式 原級比較級 最高級 1. fast _ _ 2. well _ _ 3. early _ _ 4. slowly _ _ 5. Carefully _ _,faster fastest better best earlier earliest more slowly most slowly more carefully most carefully,寫出下列形容詞的副詞形式，注意其變化規(guī)律 extreme, absolute, true, whole, comfortable, wonderful, musical，straight

16、，wide，friendly,extremely, absolutely, truly, wholly, comfortably, wonderfully, musically，straight，wide/widely, in a friendly way,1大部分以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞直接加 ly，但 true, whole為特殊變化形式。 2. 以ble結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞去e加y， 如： possible possibly。 3. 以輔音加y結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞改y為i加ly， 如：heavy-heavily。 4. 以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞采用in a(n)way形式，如：lovely i

17、n a lovely way。,有些副詞有兩種形式，一個與形容詞同形， 一個以 ly結(jié)尾，但它們的含義是不同的 l) close接近地 closely仔細地，密切地 2) free免費地 freely自由地，無拘束地 3) hard努力地 hardly幾乎不 4) late晚，遲 lately近來 5) most極，非常 mostly主要地 6) wide廣闊地， widely廣泛地 7) high高 highly高度地，非常地 8) deep深，遲 deeply抽象意義的“深” 9) loud大聲地 loudly大聲地(喧鬧) 10) near鄰近 nearly幾乎,I.形容詞和副詞的誤用,

18、Complete the sentences. 1. Hearing the news, he sat still and looked _ at me. (sad, sadly) Hearing the news, he sat still and looked _. 2. He thought _of my work. (high, highly) He sang _ praise for my work. 3. The more_ he works ,the fewer mistakes he will make. (careful , carefully) The more _ he

19、is , the fewer mistakes he will make.,sadly,sad,highly,high,carefully,careful,Exercises on our textbook,1.形容詞和副詞的誤用 2.形容詞副詞的詞序 3.形容詞和副詞的比較等級用法 4.形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析,比較級的用法: 表一方超過另一方時, 用“比較級+than” 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示. 表一方不如另一方時, 用 “l(fā)ess+原級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示. This park is less beautiful than that one. 2. 比較級前可加修飾詞much, even, a lo

20、t, a bit, a little, still, far, yet, by far. 注意: by far通常用于強調(diào)最高級, 用于比較 級時一般放在比較級后面, 如放在前面, 應(yīng)在中間加the.,如: He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. His explanation is _. by far clearer B. clearer by far C.the clearer by far D. the clearer,重要句型結(jié)構(gòu): 1.“as+adj/adv+

21、as 或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.”句型。 該句型常用來描述兩個比較對象的 程度上的相似或不同(即平時說的“等 級比較和不等級比較”)。例如： My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours. 我的電腦不如你的貴重。,2.“as many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as”或“as much/little(少的) +不可數(shù)名詞+as”。 前者描述數(shù)目上的接近，后者描述量的相近。例如： You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少書就借少。 “Drink as much water as you

22、can.”the doctor said to him. 醫(yī)生對他說：“你要盡可能的多喝些水。”,3.“主語+比較級+than any other” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示：主語所描述的事物 比其他任何一個都比較級形式表示最高級含義。例如： Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class. 李明是他們班中最聰明的學(xué)生。 注意：若比較范圍不同，than后應(yīng)用“any+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+其他”。例如：,China is larger than any countries in Africa. 中國比非洲上的任何國家都大。 4. 諸如

23、not,never之類的否定詞與形 容詞或副詞的比較級連用，表示最高級 含義。意為：再沒有比更的了。例 如： It is not a better idea.這是再好不過的一個辦法了。,cannottoo；can nevertoo; cannot.enough等的特殊意義 “無論怎么也不過分;越越好” You cant be (can never be)too careful in doing this job. You cannot be careful enough in doing this job. 做這項工作， 越小心越好,5.“形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示比較含義。例如： This

24、kind of car is superior in quality to that. 這種汽車的質(zhì)量比那一種好得多(superior to意為：優(yōu)于；勝過。) Li Ping is three years senior to Liu Gang. 李平比劉剛大三歲。(senior to意為：年長于；資格老于；地位高于。,6.“no+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對兩個 比較對象都進行否定 (可由neithernor結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫)。 例如： Im no more foolish than you. (相當(dāng)于Neither I nor you are foolish.),我們倆都不傻。,7.“not +

25、比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示在程度上前者不如后者。 例如： This book is not more interesting than that one. (相當(dāng)于The book is less interesting than that one.),這本書不如那本書有趣。,8.“more than”，意為：與其倒不如。 例如： Jack is more frightened than sad. 。,與其說杰克傷心, 倒不如說他害怕,。 10.“The+比較級，the+比較級”。該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越，越”。 例如：,The more difficult the questions are, the

26、 less likely he is able to answer them.,問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。,11.比較級 and 比較級,越來越,天越來越黑,It is getting darker and darker.,12.兩者之中較,它是兩個中較好的那個,It is the better of the two,13.表達倍數(shù)的三種形式： .A is twice /three times bigger/higher/longer-than B 2.A is twice/three times as big/high/ long as B 3.A is twice/three t

27、imesthe size/height/ length of B,例：- How did you find your visit to the museum?- I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I had expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting,修飾比較級的副詞有much , far, even, still, a lot, a little, yet, a bit, by

28、far etc.,例；Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest,根據(jù)常識這里指的是每次比上一次重多少，屬于漸進比較所以用比較級,例: Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest How beautifully s

29、he sings! I have never heard _ . the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice,用比較級表示最高級的意義在一定范圍內(nèi) 拿出任何一人與之比較never 與比較級連用,1.-Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? -I couldnt agree _.The idea is great to me. (2000年北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古春季高考題) A. much B. more C. worse D. at all,鞏固

30、操練,2.After two years research ,we have a _ better understanding of the disease. (MET2007) A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite,3.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_(2002上海) the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life

31、 you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life,4. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this one is probably his _ one (NMET 2007) A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 5.The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed there _ (

32、early). (2007北京),earlier,6. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives_ of my friends. (2007上海). A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully,7.Since Tom _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now, _(2007上海) A. readily B. horribly C. acciden

33、tally D. irregularly,8.-Are you satisfied with his answer? -Not at all. It couldnt have been_ (bad). 9. Is the novel similar _ you? A. for B. at C. as D. to,worse,10. There are several characteristics of the book _ special attention. A. worthy B. worthy of C. worth of D. worthless,11. A new _ bus se

34、rvice to Tianjin Airport started two months ago.(2007天津題) A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common,12. This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style.(2007湖北) A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular 13. Reading is _ him is _to his life. A. for; what B. as; like C. t

35、o; what D. at; as,14. This room is _ much larger than that one. A.no B. not a C. no a D. as 15.He began to take political science _ only when he left school. (2007湖北） A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously,(2008全國I卷）28. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive _? more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit （2008福建卷）26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold,（2008山東卷）33. Would it be _ for you to pick