1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world 幫助全世界的人們,. 單詞盤點 根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯 1. _(n. )大使 2. _(adj. )令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價值的 3. _(vt. )購得；獲得，得到 4. _( vi. he was in the _ of his wealth, though. (possess),volunteer,volunteering,voluntary,reminded,reminder,possess,possession,. 短語回放 1. 談及，提到；與相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考 _ 2. 除以外(還)，

2、此外_ 3. 使(某人)察覺到_ 4. 在的保護下，在的管理下 _,refer to,in addition,draw someones attention to,under the umbrella of,5. 除了之外(還)_ 6. 但愿_ 7. 出故障；拋錨_ 8. 處于混亂狀態(tài)_ 9. 阻止某人做某事_ 10. 得到；抓住_,apart from,if only,break down,in chaos,stop sb. from doing sth.,get hold of,11. 通向的入口，通道；有權(quán)使用 _ 12. 讓某人想起，提醒某人 _ 13. 回想_ 14. 有作用(關(guān)系、

3、影響) _,access to,remind somebody of,think back to,make a difference,. 句式掃描 1. I am pleased to _(有機會) today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 2. My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary, and _ _(正如我前面所說的), I visit countries where the UN has progra

4、mmes to help people.,have this chance,as I,said before,3. _(要是，但愿就好了) I were a Goodwill Ambassador! 4. Arrived here _(結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)) everything was in chaos. 5. We also gave children shots to _ (使他們不會死于疾病). 6. The situation is very different here, _ (存在的問題也不同).,If only,to find,stop them dying from diseases,

5、as are the problems,7. Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, _(使得很困難) travel from place to place. 8. It _(使我想起了在蘇丹的那段時間), where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.,making it difficult to,reminded me of my time in Sudan

6、,【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子 If only引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣 仿寫：要是你早點告訴我真相就好了！ If only you had told me the truth earlier! stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 仿寫：醫(yī)生都盡了全力了，依然救不了他。 Hard as the doctors tried, nothing can stop him from dying.,現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語 仿寫：他們的車遇上交通阻塞，因而耽誤了。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.

7、,1. lack n. they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _. A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile,【解析】選D。句意：錯誤不會無緣無故地發(fā)生，而是有原因的；找到錯誤原因，從而使犯錯誤變得有價值。根據(jù)句意，選擇D項。favourable贊許的，稱贊的，(條件)優(yōu)惠的；precious 珍貴的；essential必不可少的，均不合題意。,5. alternative adj. 可供替代的；兩者擇一的

8、，(兩者中)非此即 彼的 n. 可供選擇的事物；取舍，抉擇 have no alternative but to do sth. 沒有其他選擇只能做某事 alternative to的替換物,He had to work harder or to be sent away from school, and he chose the first alternative. 他要么必須更加用功，要么就得退學(xué)，結(jié)果他選擇了前者。 Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. 一些地區(qū)正購買使用天

9、然氣或者其他可替代燃料的公共汽車。,There are several _ _ your plan. 除了你的計劃外，還有另外幾種供選擇的方案。 Im afraid if this noise goes on, I shall _ _ _ _ _call the police. 如果吵鬧聲繼續(xù)下去，我恐怕就只好叫警察了。,alternatives to,have no alternative,but to,【真題鏈接】 As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use

10、of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique,【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：因為煤和石油都越來越少，科學(xué)家們正在探索像太陽能、風能、水能等可替代能源和燃料的新的使用方法。alternative “可供選擇的，可替代的”，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”；instant“立即的，迅速的”；unique“獨特的”。,6. possession n. U擁有，具有，占有，持有 pl.個人財產(chǎn)，私人物品 (1

11、)sb. be in possession of sth. /sth. be in sb. s possession 某人擁有某物 sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物為某人所擁有 come into possession得到，落入 have/ get possession of占有，擁有 take possession of占領(lǐng)，奪取 (2)possess v. (使)占有，(使)擁有 be possessed of擁有，占有,The people had to gather up their few possessions and flee to the

12、hills. 人們不得不收拾起僅有的一點財物，逃到山里去。 You cant _ _ _ the house until all the papers have been signed. 在各項文件簽完字以前，你不能擁有那房屋。,take possession of,Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換) =The ball was _ _ _ _ their opponents for most of the match. 他們的對手在比賽的大部分時間里控制著球。 【點津】 in

13、 possession of 的主語是人，in the possession of的主語為物。,in the possession of,7. means n. C手段，方法 n. pl. 財富；錢財 (1)a means of. . . 的方法 means of production/ transport/ communication 生產(chǎn)工具/運輸工具/通信手段 (2)by means of用，依靠；通過 by all means無論如何；千方百計地；當然可以(口語) by no means絕對不；無論如何都不(用于句首，句 子要倒裝),Taking a plane is the quic

14、kest means of getting there. 去那兒最快的辦法是坐飛機。 May I borrow your paper? 我可以借你的報紙嗎? _. 當然可以。 _ should he be left alone. 絕對不能把他單獨留下。,By all means,By no means,【點津】 (1)means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形(永遠有詞尾-s)的單詞，若用其作主語，其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來確定。 (2)有時用作主語其單復(fù)數(shù)意思不明，則謂語可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。,用所給單詞的適當形式填空 Most means _(have) been used to get him to change

15、 his mind, but one means _ (be) still to be tried. 為了轉(zhuǎn)變他的想法，大多數(shù)辦法都用過了，但是有一種辦法還沒有試。 The end is good, but the means _(be) bad. 結(jié)局很好，但采取的手段是不好的。,have,is,is/are,【真題鏈接】 2012江蘇模擬Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A

16、. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means,【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意：你覺得他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的亞運會上將會得第一名嗎？絕不可能。我們的乒乓球隊比他們的隊強多了。Of course(當然)；It depends(看情況)；Dont mention it(不用謝)；By no means(決不，絕不可能，一點也不)，相當于 not at all。根據(jù)句意選擇D項。,8. commitment n. 承諾，保證；投入，奉獻；不得不做的事 I am very tired because I have taken

17、 on so many commitments. 我很累，因為我承擔了很多的事情。 Once you make a commitment, you will have to meet your commitment. 一旦你做出承諾，將不得不履行。,【歸納】 _做出承諾 _履行承諾 【拓展】 commit vt. 犯罪，做錯事；把交托給； 指派作戰(zhàn)；使承擔義務(wù) commit a crime犯罪 commit oneself to專心致志于，獻身于 commit sb. / sth. to把托付給；把提交給,make a commitment,meet ones commitment,【真題鏈接

18、】 2012湖北模擬Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition,【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：放棄工作重返校園對我來說是個很難的選擇，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過的最好的決定。project項目；commitment承諾, 許諾, 保證，已承諾(或同意)的事，不得不做的事；competition競爭，比

19、賽；ambition野心。根據(jù)句意選擇B項。,9. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 remind sb. to do sth. / sb. that. . . 提醒某人 remind sb. +wh- to do提醒某人 remind sb. of (doing) sth. 提醒某人注意(將來的) 某事；使某人想起 (過去的)某事,These notes will remind you how to present your ideas. 這些筆記可以幫你記起怎樣講清楚你的想法。 Your son reminds me of you at his age. 你的兒子使我想起你在他這個年齡時

20、的樣子。 He _ _ _ lock up the house when I go out. 他提醒我外出時鎖好屋子的門窗。 【點津】類似remind sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有：accuse sb. of sth. , rob sb. of sth. , inform sb. of sth. 等。,reminded me to,【真題鏈接】 Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：瑪麗，我提醒過約翰他要幫助你的承諾。re

21、mind sb. of sth. 表示“提醒某人想起某件事情”。選項A told表示“告訴”；選項C warned表示“警告”；選項D advised表示“建議”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。,10. refer to 談及，提到；與相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考 閱讀下列句子，體會refer to的含義 He never referred to his sisters in his letters. (涉及，談到，提到) When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you. (指的是),If you dont know the exac

22、t meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. (查閱，參考) These regulations refer to every foreigner. (適用于) He referred to us for information. (向某人詢問或打聽),【點津】 (1)refer表示“談到，提及；涉及；查閱”時，是不及物動詞，與介詞to連用。 (2)look up也表示“參考，查閱”，但其賓語多為word，information等，而refer to的賓語多為book，dictionary，sb. 等。,選詞填空(refer t

23、o/look up) He _ the dictionary in order to _ the new word. 為了查這個生詞的意思，他查閱了詞典。 【拓展】 reference n. 談到，提及；參考 in/ with reference to關(guān)于 make a reference to談到,referred to,look up,11. in addition 除以外還，此外 We met some friends and other people _ _. 我們遇見幾位朋友，還遇見其他一些人。 You need money and time, in addition, you ne

24、ed diligence. 你需要金錢和時間，此外你還需要努力。 【拓展】 in addition to除以外，除之外還(to為介詞),in addition,In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 該課程除了大致介紹電腦知識外，還提供實際操作的經(jīng)驗。 【點津】當主語后跟有in addition to引出的介詞短語時，謂語動詞仍與其前的主語保持一致。有類似用法的還有with，together with，along with，

25、as well as等。,用be動詞的適當形式填空 The teacher, in addition to his students, _ interested in the book. 老師和他的學(xué)生都對這本書感興趣。 The Greens with their daughter _ all fond of football. 格林夫婦和他們的女兒都愛好足球。,was,are,12. draw someones attention (to) 吸引某人的注意力(到)，使某人注意() A familiar sound drew his attention when he was walking

26、on the street. 他在街上正走著，一個熟悉的聲音引起了他的注意。 What his father said _ _ _ _ the business he ran. 他父親的一番話使他把注意力放到自己經(jīng)營的生意上來。,drew his attention to,【拓展】寫出下列短語的漢語意思 attract/ catch ones attention_ bring sth. to ones attention_ fix ones attention on _ pay attention to _,引起某人的注意,引起某人的注意,留意，專心于,注意,【真題鏈接】 2012江西模擬Wh

27、y dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? A. that B. it C. this D. him 【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意：為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴重了以至于不能繼續(xù)工作了？it作形式賓語指代后面that引導(dǎo)的從句， 故選B。,13. break down 出故障；拋錨；垮掉；拆分 閱讀下列句子，寫出黑體部分的漢語意思 The elevator broke down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor. ( ) The newly publish

28、ed booklet breaks down into three parts. ( ),損壞，發(fā)生故障,分成若干部分，拆分,The old mans health broke down after a serious illness. ( ) She broke down when she heard the news, but she quickly recovered. ( ),痛哭,(健康或精神)垮掉，變得衰弱,【拓展】 break away from 從脫離，與斷絕關(guān)系 break in打斷，插嘴；強行闖入 break into 強行進入；突然開始(笑、歡呼等) break off(

29、使)折斷；突然終止；中斷 break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break up結(jié)束；粉碎；(關(guān)系)破裂,14. make a difference產(chǎn)生差別，有影響，起作用 make no/ little/ much difference to 對沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大影響 make a difference between區(qū)別對待 be of little/ no/ much difference (某物)幾乎沒有/沒有/有很大作用 tell the difference between A and B 區(qū)分A和B；說出A和B的不同,The sea air has made a

30、difference to her health. 海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況。 She makes a difference between her son and her daughter. 她對兒子和女兒不是一視同仁。 It wont _ _ _ whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去也好，明天去也好，關(guān)系不大。,make much difference,15. My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary, and as I said before , I visit countries where t

31、he UN has programmes to help people. 我在聯(lián)合國的工作不是拿薪水而是自愿的，正如我前面所說的，我訪問一些國家，聯(lián)合國在這些國家內(nèi)有著幫助人們的計劃。 as I said before是非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作賓語，意為“正如”。,(1)as可作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表整個主句的內(nèi)容，所引導(dǎo)的定語從句可放在主句后，主句前或主句中間。 (2)as引導(dǎo)的從句主要起連接上下文的作用，表達說話者的觀點、看法，并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處，翻譯成“正如，正像”。,(3)as常用于一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，如as we know/ as is known to a

32、ll (眾所周知)，as we all can see (正如我們大家都能看到的那樣)，as has been said before/ above (正如前文所述)，as might be expected (正如預(yù)料的那樣)，as is often the case (情況常常是這樣)等，一般不能用which代替as。,She was right, as Mary soon discovered. 瑪麗很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，她是對的。 _ _ _ _, the response to the question was very mixed. 正如所預(yù)料的那樣，對這個問題的回答是五花八門。 The gi

33、rl has forgotten to bring her dictionary,_ _ _ _ _. 正如往常一樣，這個女孩忘了帶來她的字典。,As might be expected,as is often,the case,【點津】 which也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句后，且從句在意義上相當于一個并列句，可以用and this代替，翻譯成“這一點，這件事”。例如： He sold his bike, which surprised me. (=He sold his bike, and this surprised me. ) 他把自行車賣了，這使

34、我很驚訝。,【想一想】 as可不可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句？如果可以，常用結(jié)構(gòu)是哪些？,【拓展延伸】 as可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 as作關(guān)系代詞既可指人也可指物，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：such. . . as. . . ；so. . . as. . . ；the same. . . as. . . ；as. . . as. . . 。例如： I never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講的這類故事。,The place doesnt look the same as it was before liberation. 這個地方看上去和

35、解放前大不一樣了。 Have you bought the same book as I referred to yesterday? 你有沒有買我昨天說的那本書啊？ You can take as many books as you need. 你需要多少書就拿多少。,16 If onlyI were a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是一個親善大使多好?。?if only意為“若是那該多好??；真希望”。 (1)表示目前較難實現(xiàn)的愿望時用if only sb. + did/ were. . . 。 (2)表示與過去事實相反的愿望時用if only sb. +had done

36、 sth. 。,If only she could have lived a little longer！ 要是她能活得再長一些，那該多好?。?_ _ _ _ _ _, I could buy some new clothes. 如果我有更多的錢就好了，我可以買些新衣服了。,If only I had more money,“只有(才) ；只有在的時候；惟一的條件是”。 only if 本身不是一個固定詞組，only是副詞，用來修飾整個if 從句，是一個對“條件”限制更嚴的“限制性條件狀語從句”。 若用于句首，后接從句，主句要部分倒裝。,if only,“但愿，要是就好了”，通常用來表示說話人

37、對某事 所寄予的某種強烈愿望，相當于as long as。它可以獨立使 用，用來表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不 可能實現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情，常用虛擬語氣。,only if,【辨析】,I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 我告訴他，只有努力才能成功。 If only I were as clever as you！ 要是我像你一樣聰明該多好??！,17. (1)Arrived here to find everything was in chaos. 來到這兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂糟糟的。 (2)Instead of s

38、and blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place. 這里到處是泥和水，而不是沙子吹得滿天飛，結(jié)果使得從一個地方到另一個地方旅游就很難了。,(1)句中to find. . . 為不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語。 (2)句中making it difficult to travel from place to place是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 (1)動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示意想不到的結(jié)果，前面常有only。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示“

39、自然而然、必然的結(jié)果”。,根據(jù)漢語意思用適當?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式完成句子 He lifted a stone _ have it dropped on his own feet. 他搬起石頭結(jié)果卻砸了自己的腳。 I went to see him _ find him out. 我去看他，不料他出去了。 There was a terrible accident, _ the traffic jam. 發(fā)生了一次可怕的交通事故，造成了交通堵塞。,only to,only to,causing,【點津】 不定式作狀語還可表示目的、條件、原因；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語前面經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)逗號。,【真題鏈接】 201

40、2天津模擬It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause,【解析】選C。句意：南方下了大雨，結(jié)果在幾個省造成了嚴重的洪水泛濫。根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu)，一個句子不可能出現(xiàn)兩個謂語，所以排除A項。根據(jù)動作的先后順序，應(yīng)該是先下雨后造成洪水泛濫，而having caused表動作先于主句的動作發(fā)生，也就是先造成事故后下雨了，所以B項不對。下大雨而造成洪災(zāi)，是預(yù)料中的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示預(yù)料中的結(jié)果，所以選C

41、項。而不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示未料想到的結(jié)果，排除D項。,2012重慶模擬The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead,【解析】選C。句意：公眾對這個消息感到震驚，引起了對在校學(xué)生安全的關(guān)注。根據(jù)題干意思應(yīng)該先震驚后引起，A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前，所以A項是錯誤的。一個句子不可能出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，再者to 后帶著賓語，所以表主動而不是被動，所以B項不對。人們震驚而導(dǎo)致對

42、在校學(xué)生安全的關(guān)注，是預(yù)料中的結(jié)果，故用C項為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示預(yù)料中的結(jié)果; 不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示未料想到的結(jié)果，所以D項不對。,(1)have the chance to do sth. 有機會做某事 (2)stop. . . from doing 阻止做 (3)access的詞義辨析,1. 2013龍巖模擬Does he still play QQs “Happy Farm”？ Now that he is back in school, he rarely has _ to the Internet. A. way B. access C. key D. chance,【解析】選

43、B?？疾閍ccess的用法。句意：他仍然玩QQ農(nóng)場嗎？由于他返回了學(xué)校，他幾乎沒有機會上網(wǎng)了。way方法；key鑰匙。access“機會”, 為不可數(shù)名詞；chance“機會”為可數(shù)名詞，故“有機會”, 可用have access to do或have the chance to do表達。,2. 完成句子 (1) I would like to _(有機會) to study other languages. (2) _(很有可能) he will succeed in his career. (3)He hasnt _(贏的機會).,have the chance,There is eve

44、ry chance that,the chance of winning,3. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 什么也不能阻止我今晚早點兒睡覺。 There is nothing that would _ going to bed early tonight. =There is nothing that would _ going to bed early tonight. = There is nothing that would _ going to bed early tonight.,stop me from,prevent me from,keep me from,巧點推理判斷 在閱讀理解中，推理就是要

45、求考生在理解文章直接陳述的觀點或描述的事實的基礎(chǔ)上，領(lǐng)悟作者的言外之意(implied meaning)，得出符合作者意愿的結(jié)論，即根據(jù)作者暗示的內(nèi)容，推斷出合理的結(jié)論。,一、推理判斷題正確選項的特點 1. 正確選項不是文章直接或明確說明的內(nèi)容，是間接表達出來的，除符合文章主旨外，還符合邏輯，讓考生有推敲的余地。 2. 正確選項大多含義深刻，不是常識選項。,二、推理判斷題干擾選項的特點 1. 夸大事實：對于原文中的細節(jié)或論斷的某方面在某種程度上進行了夸大處理。這種看似原文推斷出來的結(jié)論，實際上卻與原文不符。有時是因果倒置，手段變目的等。 2. 無中生有：捏造原文并不存在的信息，并以此作為依據(jù)進

46、行推理。 3. 摻入常識：根據(jù)考生已有的常識是正確的，但卻不是基于文章。,4. 推理過頭：引申過度，使結(jié)論過于絕對化。 5. 原文引用：引用一些文中已言明的事實，不需推理。這種引用只是原文的簡單復(fù)述，而非推斷出來的結(jié)論，錯把直接表達當作間接推理。,三、推理判斷題解題技巧 做推理判斷題時，一定不能以自己的觀點來代替文章作者的觀點，我們可以根據(jù)以下三點來解推理判斷題。 1. 抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理 做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正向推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。 2. 整合全文(段)信息進行推斷,【真題連連看】 20

47、11四川The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(數(shù)字化)of everyday life. Set to open in 2013, the 188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share so

48、me equipment. . . .,52. The text is most probably taken from _. A. a computer bookB. a library guide C. a project handbookD. a newspaper report,【步步精析】 52. 選D。根據(jù)文章的文體及其涉及的內(nèi)容來看，該文并非在談?wù)撾娔X的問題，故A項錯誤。該文不僅談了虛擬圖書館，還提到了相關(guān)行業(yè)和公司，并非一本圖書館指南所收集的內(nèi)容，因此B項也不正確。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容來看，本文并非是選自一本項目手冊。根據(jù)原文第一段信息可知本文是關(guān)于Birmingham數(shù)字圖書館的，本

49、文第一段就是本文的主題段，后面講述了該數(shù)字圖書館的一些事實和細節(jié)，這是新聞報道的常用格式。當然我們要在通讀全文后才能做出正確判斷。,3. 利用語境的褒貶性進行信息推斷 很多文章的語境都有一定褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語境褒貶性就能在把握主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進行準確的邏輯判斷。,特殊句式（倒裝，省略，強調(diào)） 高考題對特殊句式的考查主要集中在倒裝、省略、強調(diào)上，不過近幾年也出現(xiàn)了考查祈使句、感嘆句和反意疑問句的題目。在復(fù)習時應(yīng)著重注意以下幾個方面：1. 熟記倒裝的用法；2. 掌握強調(diào)句的構(gòu)成，并熟知其與主語從句、定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別；

50、3. 掌握省略句的用法，尤其是狀語從句中的省略規(guī)則；4. 掌握反意疑問句的特殊情況；5. 了解感嘆句的七種句型結(jié)構(gòu)。,1. 2011全國卷, 28Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realizedB. he did realize C. realized heD. did he realize,【解析】選D。考查倒裝。當only后跟狀語并位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞放在主語的前面。此處only后跟時間狀語從句when he reached t

51、he tea-house并位于句首，所以用部分倒裝。故選D。,2. 2012重慶模擬Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which,【解析】選A。考查強調(diào)句。句意：你看過電影山楂樹之戀嗎？當然看過了，這部電影就是在我們村拍攝的。原句為It was made in our village. 該句是對地點狀語進行強調(diào)，在強調(diào)句中，只有強調(diào)人時，才可以用who, 否則一律用t

52、hat，故選A。,3. 2013江蘇模擬It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so,【解析】選D?？疾槭÷越Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意：聽起來好像汽車引擎出故障了。如果這樣的話，我們最好立即把它送到汽修廠。otherwise否則，要不然；if not如果不這樣的話；but for that要不是因為那樣；if so如果這樣的話。根據(jù)句意可知D項符合句意。

53、,4. 2011上海，30It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _? A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont they D. do they 【解析】選B。考查反意疑問句。句意：他們是否想來參加你的聚會無關(guān)緊要，是嗎？對“It doesnt matter if+從句”句型進行反意疑問，需要針對主句進行反問，故選B。,5. 2011福建，29 Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. A. I have had

54、B. I had C. have I had D. had I,【解析】選C。考查部分倒裝。句意：太好了。我以前從沒喝過如此特別的飲料！我很高興你喜歡它。表示否定意義的詞，如：never, hardly, no, not等放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。而本題所考查的時態(tài)是強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選C。,6. 2012遼寧模擬_ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 【解析】選B。考查感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：多么稀奇的一種植物！我以前從未見過。根據(jù)后面的“！”可知此句為感

55、嘆句，要用what或how來引導(dǎo)。此句構(gòu)成了what +a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的句型，如用how引導(dǎo)，此句要改為How strange the plant is!,7. 2012陜西模擬It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what 【解析】選C?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。句意：不是我們做了多少而是我們在所做的事情中投入了多少的愛才真正對我們的工作有益。本句強調(diào)主語。,8. 2013重慶模擬I tol

56、d them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ? A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they 【解析】 選B?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹＞湟猓何腋嬖V過他們并不是每個人都能跑得像你那么快，難道不是嗎？含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句常與主句保持一致，本句的主句為一般過去時的肯定形式，故選B。,9. 2011四川， 15Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down？ A. where B. that C. which D. what 【解析】選B?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。句意: 小船下沉一個月之后，他是在一座孤