1、2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,1,四大解題要決,語義連接法 邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)應(yīng)分析法 同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法 褒貶一致法,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,2,（一） 語義連接法,1. 表示時(shí)間關(guān)系：meantime, meanwhile, when, after then，時(shí)間狀語 例:Last summer I took a job as a waitress. My motives at the time were purely ulterior: I had been attracted by local fables of the generous tips left

2、by tourists My routine was the regular one:take orders,carry food, . During that first week, I could only stumble home after a days work and fall in bed. Even when I had become accustomed to the routine, I never had any trouble . By the end of the summer, I had firmly resolved ,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外

3、語系,3,2. 表示空間關(guān)系：up, down, inside, over, beyond用于描寫自然環(huán)境，地形地貌，房屋布置，物體構(gòu)造的語篇。 例: It was the green heart of the canyon, Here all things rested. Even the narrow On one side, beginning at thewas a tiny meadow.Beyond the pool a gentle slope of earth ran up and up. Below, the canyon was shut in.There was no v

4、iew. Up the canyon rose far hills and peaks. And far beyond,like clouds upon the border of the sky,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,4,3. 表示例舉和順序：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly); one, two, three(學(xué)術(shù)論文和科技文章）;for one thing(and) for another (thing); for a start (非正式）;to begin with, to start with; in the first pl

5、ace, in the second place; next, then; finally, eventually, last, lastly; to conclude,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,5,4.表示意義增進(jìn)和引申: again, also, furthermore, moreover, then, in addition, above all, what is more 例: You should not trust advertisements. Look at the products themselves. Talk to your friendsRead

6、 about product research And then you will . Above all, dont buy a product because an advertisement says that a famous football player or a movie star likes it. ：,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,6,5. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比：but, however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in any case, at any rate, in spite of that, after all

7、, instead, then, on the contrary, by way of contrast, conversely, by way of comparison, on the other hand,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,7,6. 表示等同和替換：equally, likewise, similarly, in the same way; namely, in other words, that is, that is to say; better, rather, alternatively, on the other hand;(or) again,

8、(even) better, worse (still) 例：He may be late. Worse still, he may not come at all. Would you like to have a meeting about the matter this afternoon? Alternatively, we could discuss it at dinner.,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,8,7. 表示過渡和總結(jié)：incidentally, now, by the way; altogether, overall, all in all, in

9、all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, to conclude, to sum up 例:Norway welcomes children, and here, as usually elsewhere, there is 70% reduction for those up to threeYou are half-price, incidentally, until you are 15 on Norwegian trains and most buses and steamers.,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,9,8. 表示結(jié)果

10、和推論：as a result, accordingly, consequently, as a (in) consequence, for this /that reason, on that account, in that case, so, hence, therefore, then, thus; accordingly; else, otherwise 例:The factory was burned down last night; on that account many workmen were thrown out of employment. To meet the ne

11、eds of the new situation, agriculture had to undergo a drastic change that was indisputable; else (=if not, otherwise) the country would have starved.,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,10,真題示例,（2001）When we think about addiction to drugs or alcohol, we frequently focus on negative aspects, ignoring the pleasu

12、res that accompany drinking or drug-taking. 46 the essence of any serious addiction is a pursuit of pleasure, a search for a “high” 46. A. Hence B. Because C. And yet D. moreover,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,11,(2002/3) Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations

13、 in that arena, 48 maintaining their family roles of nurturing and creating . 48. A. by B. while C. hence D. thus (2000) Explosive population growth 49 a torrent of migration from the countryside are creating cities that dwarf the great capitals of the past. 49. A. of B. like C. and D. or,2002-11-30

14、,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,12,(1996) If the trajectory is in fact pursued, industrial growth will 53 have to come to an immediate halt, 53. A. rather B. hardly C. then D. hence (1998) The puritans, 48 they were called, had much to be thankful 49 . 48. A. since B. like C. for D. as,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,13,（二）邏

15、輯關(guān)系對(duì)應(yīng)分析法,1. 并列關(guān)系同義詞解法 2. 對(duì)立關(guān)系反義詞解法 3. 總分式解法 4. 分總式解法,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,14,(1997) Its no secret that teachers have been leaving their chosen field in droves. But not every teacher is burned out. I myself just can not imagine life 41 the classroom. Why, then, do I stay in teaching? 41. A. outsid

16、eB. in C. intoD. out (2001) The organism may be 57 sated, but soon it begins to crave again. 57. A. eventually B. temporarily C. accordingly D. subsequently,真題示例,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,15,(2001) A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life, his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses preve

17、nts him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. 60 an alcoholics life is narrowed and dehumanized by his dependence on alcohol. 60. A. Similarly B. Conversely C. Naturally D. Generally,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,16,（三）同義反復(fù)法,同義詞的重復(fù)表強(qiáng)調(diào) 近義詞的運(yùn)用表遞進(jìn) 相關(guān)詞的搭配表銜接,2002-11-30,中

18、國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,17,真題示例,(1999) Gradually, without seeing it clearly for quite a while, I came to realize that something is very wrong with the way American women are trying to live their lives today. I sensed it first as a 46 mark in my own life, as 47 wife and mother of three small children, half-guilt

19、y, and therefore half-heartedly using my abilities and education in work that took me 48 home. It was this personal question mark that let me to spend a great deal of time doing 46. A. question B. dark C. significant D. quotation,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,18,(2002/3) At least since the Industrial Revo

20、lution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious 46 has occurred in the roles that women 47 46. A. incidents B. changes C.results D.effects,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,19,(2002/10) Assuming that a constan

21、t travel-time budget, geographic constraints and short-term infrastructure constraints persist as fundamental features of global mobility, what long-term results can one expect? In several developing regions, most travel 50 in 2050 will be devoted to non-motorized modes. Buses will persist 51 the pr

22、imary form of motorized transportation in developing countries for decades. 51.A. to B. as C. with D. over,2002-11-30,中國科學(xué)院研究生院外語系,20,(2002/10)52 important air travel becomes, buses, automobiles and 53 low-speed trains will surely go on serving vital functions. 54 of the super-rich already commute and shop in aircraft, but average people will