1、A Social Survey My Neighbourhood,Module 4,1. He borrowed some money from me. I hope he pays me back next week. pay back 歸還(借款); 報答; 報復 1) During the next ten years they both worked day and night to pay back the money they had borrowed. 2) I heard Li Hua has been admitted by Beijing University. So it

2、 means both his hard work and the teachers education have paid back.,pay for; pay sb. for; pay off,2. Its been successful, so far. 1) so far 到目前為止 （與現在完成時/現在完成進行時連用） (1) How have you been doing in study so far? (2) So far, so good. (到目前為止一切順利.) 2) so far 到某一點 / 距離 / 程度為止 (1) I can only trust him so

3、far. (2) When the water level reaches so far, we must stop the flow.,拓展： as far as 和一樣遠 not so far as 不如遠 I was so tired that I could walk as far as the riverside. 2) As / So far as I saw, he was cooking in the kitchen when the police caught him. 3) As / So far as I know, there will be a weekly meet

4、ing this afternoon.,據我所見,據我所知,1)Would you like to go to the dinner party on Saturday? Thank you. Id love to, _ Ill be out of the town at the weekend. (02) A. so B. and C. but D. because,3. and 與 but : 和； 但,2) We are going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there la

5、ter. (03) A. or B. and C. but D. then,3. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _ they will save us money in the long run. (00) A. or B. for C. but D. since,4. But there are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.,We live in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. whi

6、ch B. that C. when D. how 2) He has forgotten the years _ they spent together on that lonely island. A. who B. that C. when D. what,5. Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the country is beautiful.,What surprised me was not what he said but

7、_ he said. A. the way B. the way in that C. in the way D. the way which,Cultural Corner,The number of people present at the meeting was _ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more,6. There are a number of reasons for this. a number of + n(p

8、l.) = numbers of 許多；一些(謂語用復) 用“l(fā)arge, great, huge, good, small” 表達數量多少 the number of +n(pl.) 的數目/數量(謂語用單),英語中的“許多；大量” 知多少,a good many (of the) a large/great/good number of a good few; quite a few,many a/an + 名詞單數謂語用單數,a great/good deal of quite a little,a lot of / lots of /plenty of a large/great qu

9、antity of =large quantities of a large amount of amounts of +不可數名詞,復數名詞復數謂語,不可數名詞謂語單數,可數名詞復數或不可數名詞 謂語與名詞一致,1). As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. (2001Shanghai ) A. number; has B. quantity; has C, number; have D. quantity; have,B,2).There are _ his books i

10、n the public library. A. a great many of B. a good many C. a great deal of D. a large number,A,the reason for 方面的原因 for reason 因為原因 The reason is that “原因就是” (表語從句解釋reason的內容只用that引導不能省） That is because “那是因為”(解釋原因） That is why “那是為什么” (解釋結果）,Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness

11、in his composition? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained,7. It is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farm.,It is/was + n./adj. + for sb to do sth The Foreign Minister said, “ _ our hope that the two countries will work toward

12、s peace. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. There is,8. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without villages or fields. without villages= if there were not villages without + n./ pron./ doing (sth) 表達虛擬條件，意思是 “若是沒有；假如沒有” 對現在或將來的虛擬相當于:if there were not 對過去的虛擬相當于: if there had not been W

13、e couldnt pass the exam without wills. = If there were not wills, we couldnt pass. = Were there not wills, we couldnt pass.,1)Without the Party, we would be helpless. = If there were not the Party, we would be helpless. = Were there not the Party, we would be helpless. 2)The poor boy wouldnt have su

14、rvived without our arriving in time. = The poor boy wouldnt have survived if there had not been our arriving in time. = Had there not been our arriving in time, the poor boy wouldnt have surived.,3)Without the free tickets, I would not have gone to see the films so often. = If there had not been the free tickets, I would not have gone to see the films so often. = Had there not been the free tickets, I would not have gone to see th