1、Agreement,主謂一致,練習(xí),歷年高考題,例題,（1）.單數(shù)主語即使后面有由with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,as well as,more than,rather than, including, in addition to 引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：,A doctor together with two nurses was sent to help in the work.,（2）.用and 連接的并列主語，如果主語是一個(gè)人，同一事，同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù)。,（3）。不定式（短語），動名詞（短語）或從句作主

2、語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如：,（4）. 用 連接的并列主語被each,every或no修飾時(shí),謂語動詞 用單數(shù)。,5. each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如,語法一致,語法一致,（5）. none 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總時(shí)看作單數(shù)，因而謂語要用單數(shù)。如：,語法一致,（6）.名詞如：trousers, scissors,clothes,goods, glasses等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。如：,語法一致,（7）.形復(fù)意單名詞如：news,physics,mathematics,economics,the

3、United States,the New Times, Arabian Nights,the united Nations.謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。如：,語法一致,（8）a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)， “the number of +名詞”等作主語時(shí)， 謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。如:,語法一致,（9） .百分?jǐn)?shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（或不可數(shù)名詞）謂語動詞用單數(shù)；百分?jǐn)?shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。:如,(10).Every and (every), each and (each , no and (no) , many a and (many a)連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞

4、作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 .,語法一致,Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake,內(nèi)容 一致,內(nèi)容 一致,內(nèi)容 一致,內(nèi)容 一致,內(nèi)容 一致,就近一致,就近 一致,Example E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,答案及分析

5、,答案是C。當(dāng)有as well as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，謂語與第一個(gè)主語一致，既與E-mail 單數(shù)一致，故選C.,Multiple choice: 1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept,Multiple choice: 3. There _ a l

6、ot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 7. A library with

7、five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reaso

8、ns. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,11.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D.

9、have been infecting,由more than one 修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù),又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.,12. One or perhaps more pages _ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been,由or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語一致。,又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you t

10、here ?,13.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on,英語中，一些表示總稱意義的名詞，如：police，people，cattle等作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。,又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.,14. More students than one _. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punish,More 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one 和 more than one 單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。,又如：More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished.,15. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have,名詞從句作主語時(shí)，通常表示單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)，但所