1、Unit 16Scientists at work,(2008浙江)人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種：獨(dú)立完成和合作完成。兩種方式各有特點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”為題，按照以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文： 1獨(dú)立完成：自行安排、自己解決問題。 2合作完成：一起討論、相互學(xué)習(xí)。 3我喜歡的方式和理由。 注意：詞數(shù)100120，文章的題目和開頭已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。,Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done._

2、,參考答案 Working Individually or Working in a Team There_are_basically_two_ways_to_get_work_done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. Whats more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.,People may also ch

3、oose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion. Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As th

4、e work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.,.重點(diǎn)單詞 1_(n.) 結(jié)束；結(jié)論 2_(n.) 觀點(diǎn)；風(fēng)景 3_(n. sensitive2.sharpen; sharply 3proof4.electrical; electricity 5unsuccessful; success; succeed 6discomfort; comfortable7.apply; applied,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1be _ to do sth. 被允許做

5、某事 2protect._. 保護(hù)免受 3fasten._. 把系在上 4tie._. 把捆在上 5get close _ 靠近 6make use _ 利用 7test _ 在(身上)做試驗(yàn) 8pick _ 挑出；辨別出 9a great deal _ 很多的；大量的 10a number _ 若干；一些,答案 1allowed2.from3.to4.to5.to6.of 7on9.out9.of10.of,.重點(diǎn)句型 1Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a ni

6、ce strong kite. 把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的木條的四個(gè)頂端系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成了。 2There is a high chance that.很有可能 3There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問,.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 Word Formation(構(gòu)詞法),.詞匯聚焦 1comfort n. 舒適；安慰； v. 安慰 思維拓展 to live in comfort生活舒適 be a comfort to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)安慰 comfort sb.安慰某人 discomfort n. 不舒適；不自在 comfortable adj. 舒適的；愉快的

7、 uncomfortable adj. 不舒適的；不自在的,My husband was a great _ to me when I was ill. A. courageB. encouraging C. comfort D. comfortable 解析：該題考查詞義辨析：courage“勇敢；膽量”；encouraging adj. “有勇氣的”；comfortable adj. “舒適的”；a comfort to sb.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是安慰”。 答案：C,2conduct v. 引導(dǎo)；指揮；進(jìn)行；傳導(dǎo) 思維拓展 conduct sb. around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 conduct sb

8、. in/out/to the door領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)/出/到門口 conduct state affairs處理國(guó)事 conduct water uphill引水上山 conduct electricity導(dǎo)電 conduct oneself (behave oneself)表現(xiàn)，舉止,3charge v. 使充電；要價(jià)；控告；攻擊 思維拓展 charge vt. 使承擔(dān)(任務(wù)，責(zé)任)；要價(jià)，索價(jià)；vi. 要價(jià) charge sb. with sth./doing sth.使某人承擔(dān)責(zé)任 charge sb. money for sth./doing sth. 向某人索價(jià)多少錢干什么 charge

9、 for.為收取費(fèi)用,charge n. 價(jià)錢；管理；指控 sb. be in charge of sth.某人負(fù)責(zé)(掌管)某事 sth. be in the charge of sb.某事在某人的掌管之下 take charge of sth.負(fù)責(zé)，管理(某事) bring a charge of sth. against sb. 控告某人(某項(xiàng)罪名),The manager has to go on a business trip. His company will be left in _ of his secretary. A. charge B. the charge C. need

10、 D. place 解析：sth. be left in the charge of sb.“某物被留下來(lái)由某人管理/負(fù)責(zé)”。又如：The child was left in the charge of the nurse.孩子被留了下來(lái)，由保姆照看。in need of.“(主語(yǔ))需要”。 答案：B,4waste是不可數(shù)名詞，“浪費(fèi)”(可與a連用，構(gòu)成a waste of) 思維拓展 a waste of time/money/materials. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢/材料 waste time/money on sth. 在上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 waste time/money (in) doin

11、g sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢干,指點(diǎn)迷津 常用Its a waste of.結(jié)構(gòu)。 Its no use _ time _ that matter. A. wasting; discussing B. to waste; to discuss C. wasting; to discuss D. to waste; discussing,解析：Its no use doing sth.“干沒用”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，waste time (in) doing sth.“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間干”。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)不難看出，應(yīng)選A，discussing前省略了in。 答案：A,5application n. 應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；用

12、功 思維拓展 make an application for the job提出求職申請(qǐng) work with great application努力學(xué)習(xí) apply v. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；涂抹；努力 apply for the job提出工作申請(qǐng) apply sth. to sth.把抹到 apply oneself to sth.專心于,6experiment n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)； v. 做實(shí)驗(yàn) 思維拓展 experiment with.用做實(shí)驗(yàn),7prove v. 證明；證實(shí) 思維拓展 proven.證明 prove ones honesty/courage證明某人的誠(chéng)實(shí)/勇氣 prove sb

13、. (to be)n./adj. 證明某人是 prove sb. to be an honest man/honest 證明某人是誠(chéng)實(shí)的 prove從句證明；證實(shí),As it happened, my advice _ to be wrong. A. proved B. proves C. was proved D. prove 解析：B、D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或數(shù)的形式不合適；prove后接to beadj./n.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：A,8advantage n. 有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì) 思維拓展 have (gain, win) an advantage over占(獲得)優(yōu)勢(shì) have th

14、e advantage of sb.較某人有利，比某人強(qiáng) take advantage of sb.欺騙某人 take (full) advantage of sth.(充分)利用某事物 be to sb.s advantage對(duì)某人有利，有助于某人 to advantage更加地，越發(fā)有效地 disadvantage n. 不利的條件，不利之處，劣勢(shì),He received much _ from reading good novels, and his fluency in the English language gives him _ the other candidate for t

15、he job. A. advantage; an advantage to B. benefit; an advantage over C. benefit; the benefit of D. advantage; a benefit to,解析：advantage指物質(zhì)利益及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)或有利地位；benefit是“利益，益處”的常用詞，可兼指物質(zhì)利益或精神利益的好處，因此一空應(yīng)選benefit(讀優(yōu)秀小說(shuō)使他受益匪淺)。二空為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，give sb. an advantage over sb. else“給某人勝過他人的有利條件”；give sb. the benefit of s

16、th.意為“為某人的行為作善意解釋”。由題意“他那流利的英語(yǔ)使他有了勝過另一位求職者的有利條件”，可知答案。 答案：B,9shock n. 電擊；打擊；震動(dòng) 思維拓展 shock n. (相撞、爆炸等引起的)撞擊震動(dòng)，(精神上的)打擊，震驚 a great shock to sb.給某人很大的震驚/震撼 get a shock from a wire碰著電線而觸電 recover from the shock of.從震驚中恢復(fù) three shocks of the earthquakes三次地震 shock v. 使震動(dòng)；使震驚 sth. shock sb.某事使某人震驚 sb. be s

17、hocked by/at sth.某人對(duì)感到震驚,_ by his death, his wife was determined _ on working. A. Deeply shocked; to go B. Deeply shocked; on going C. Shocked deeply; to go D. Shocked deeply; on going,解析：shock為及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于surprise，“感到非常震驚”應(yīng)用be deeply shocked/surprised，副詞修飾v.ed分詞；二空“決心做某事”be determined to do sth., deter

18、mine用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用于determine on/upon sth./doing sth.。 答案：A,.短語(yǔ)突破 1a number of若干；一些 a great deal of很多的；大量的,思維拓展 a number of用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，“許多的”，修飾主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 the number of后接名詞或代詞，“的數(shù)目”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 a geat deal of用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“大量的”，修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 a great deal可用作副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞、副詞；也可用于修飾比較級(jí)形式，“大量的；許多的”。,We all

19、 think _ of his books, so many of us bought one each. A. a large number B. a great many C. a large amount D. a great deal 解析：本題考查think.of這一短語(yǔ)的用法，由題意看出，我們對(duì)他的書評(píng)價(jià)很高，所以很多人都買了一本。此處用a great deal，相當(dāng)于much或well，而其他短語(yǔ)表達(dá)不出所需意義。 答案：D,2be careful當(dāng)心 思維拓展 be careful about/of注意，當(dāng)心 be careful with做認(rèn)真，注意 be careful n

20、ot to do sth.當(dāng)心不要 be careful as to從句對(duì)于謹(jǐn)慎 be careful in (doing) sth.在方面謹(jǐn)慎 be careful從句注意，當(dāng)心 be careful doing sth.做某事時(shí)要當(dāng)心,It is careless of sb. to do sth.Sb. is careless to do sth.某人做太粗心了。,.句型歸納 1Animal testing has helped to develop medicines against many diseases.動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)幫助研制了治療許多疾病的藥物。 思維拓展,cant help do

21、ing sth.禁不住做某事 be a great helpbe of great helpbe very helpful很有幫助,Im afraid I cant help _ the house, Mum. I have a lot of homework to do. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to be cleaning 解析：“恐怕我不能幫著打掃房間了”。由句意可知，該句考查help作“幫忙”之意，用help (sb.) (to) do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，cant help doing sth.“禁不住做；情不自禁做”。 答案：A,2Tie t

22、he corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.系手帕的一角到十字架的一點(diǎn)，那么你就有一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的風(fēng)箏了。 思維拓展 祈使句and陳述句 Work hard, and youll get good marks. (If you work hard, youll get good marks.) 名詞短語(yǔ)and陳述句 One more step, and Id beat you flat. (If you took one more step, I wou

23、ld beat you flat.),祈使句or (else)陳述句 Hurry up, or (else) well be late for school. (If we dont hurry up, well be late for school.),Turn on a television or open a magazine and you _ advertisement showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 解析：“祈使句and/or陳述句”是一種常見句型