1、Adverbial clauses: cause, result and purpose,原因,結(jié)果和目的狀語(yǔ)從句,1.I went to the library because I was looking for a book about English.,2.As I havent studied, I wont pass this exam.,3.Since you dont know any French, you wont understand this film.,4.You must study hard, for you are a student.,一.原因狀語(yǔ)從句:在整個(gè)句

2、子中表示原因的狀語(yǔ)從句 叫原因狀語(yǔ)從句.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有 because,as,since和并列連詞for.注意以下幾點(diǎn):,1.這幾個(gè)從屬連詞中,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的是because. 在回答問(wèn)題時(shí),只能用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.如:,你昨天為什么沒(méi)有來(lái)上課? 因?yàn)槲也×?,Why didnt you come to school yesterday?,Because I was ill.,2.for 在四個(gè)從屬連詞中語(yǔ)氣最弱,它通常用來(lái)表示 一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的理由.它引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句只能位于句末. 如:,昨天晚上一定下了雨,因?yàn)榈厣鲜菨竦?,It must have rained las

3、t night, for the ground is wet.,3.特別要注意的是,表示原因的連詞不可與并列連詞so同 時(shí)使用在一個(gè)句子中.如:,因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽?所以我沒(méi)有去看電影.,Because it rained heavily yesterday, (so) I didnt go to the cinema.,x,1.It is so cold that the lake has frozen over.,2.She was in such a hurry that she forgot to turn off the light in the house.,3.He is suc

4、h a young boy that he cant go to school by himself.,二.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的兩個(gè)常用結(jié)構(gòu)是 suchthat和so that.這兩個(gè)句型都可來(lái)表示 “如此.以致于”.so 的后面接形容詞或者副詞, such的后面則要接名詞.具體來(lái)說(shuō),使用這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 應(yīng)注意:,在sothat 這個(gè)句型中,so的后面常接: 1.形容詞/副詞: 如:他太小了,還不能參軍.,He is so young that he cant join the army.,他跑得太快了,沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能趕得上他.,He runs so fast that no one c

5、an catch up with him.,2.形容詞+不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞.如: 他很誠(chéng)實(shí),我們都很信任他.,He is so honest a boy that we all believe him.,3.表示數(shù)量的形容詞(much,little, few,many)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞.如:,他從來(lái)就沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么多錢(qián),以致于不知道該怎么辦才好. 我從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么多美麗的鮮花,我?guī)缀醪荒芡白咭徊?,He had never seen so much money that he didnt know what to do.,I had never seen so many beautif

6、ul flowers that I can hardly move a step forward.,在suchthat 這個(gè)句型中,such后面常接: 1.不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞 如:天氣太冷了,沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人在大街上走.,It was such a cold day that few people were walking in the stereet.,2.形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 如:它們都是如此有趣的書(shū),以致于我很難放下.,They are all such interesting books that I can hardly put them down.,天氣如此炎熱,很多人都

7、下河游泳去了.,It was such hot weather that many people went swimming in the river.,1.He is studying hard so that he can become a doctor.,2.She gets up early in order that she can take the earliest bus.,三.目的狀語(yǔ)從句:目的狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句部分的目的. 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有so that,in order that. 使用目的狀語(yǔ)從句,因注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1.目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, be able to連用.如: 他很早就起床了,以便能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校.,He got up early so that he could get to school