1、五種基本句子類型,不同的動詞決定了不同的句子類型。,動詞 類型,1. 連系動詞（be,感官動詞）,The book is interesting.,The food smells good.,句子類型： 主 系 表,2. 不及物動詞 vi.,The baby laughed.,They arrived.,3. 及物動詞 vt.,I hate English.,We love China.,3. 1 雙賓語動詞 vt.,He gave the book to me.,He gave me the book.,I bought some flowers to him.,I bought him s

2、ome flowers .,is,laugh vi.,feel,hate vt.,arrive vi.,love vt.,句子類型： 主 謂,句子類型： 主 謂 賓,3.2 賓補動詞 vt.,make keep,make/keep sb. + 形,句子類型： 主 謂 賓 賓補,It makes the air fresh.,We keep the room clean.,make sb. + do ,The boss made the worker _ 14 hours a day.,A. work B. working C. to work D. in working,C,主 謂 賓,Peo

3、ple,hate,English,1.名詞作主語,People in China,hate,English,2.名短作主語,Playing sports,makes,me,healthy,3.動名詞作主語,To wear suitable clothes on every occasion,is,important (for us),4.動詞不定式作主語,It is important (for us) to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.,That we wear suitable clothes on every occasion,is,i

4、mportant,5. 句子作主語（須由that引導(dǎo)） 主語從句,It is important that we wear suitable clothes on every occasion.,長主語后置,主 謂 賓,People,hate,English,1.名詞作賓語,People in China,hate,people in Japan,2.名短作賓語,He,said,that he lost the game.,3.句子作賓語 賓語從句,I believe. He loves his mother.,I believe _ he loves his mother.,that,I w

5、ant to know. Can Jane speak Chinese?,I want to know _ Jane can speak Chinese.,if,whether (or not),Can you tell me. Where will we meet?,Can you tell me_ we will meet?,where,一、語序,二、時態(tài),陳述語序主 + 動,主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用適當(dāng)時態(tài),賓語從句須注意：,主句為一般過去時，從句變?yōu)檫^去時態(tài),主句為一般過去時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) （自然規(guī)律）,B,C,主 謂 賓,狀語,1. 時間狀語,2. 條件狀語,3. 目的狀語,4

6、. 結(jié)果狀語,5. 原因狀語,時間狀語：表達(dá)動作發(fā)生的時間,介詞短語表時間（in/on/at）,in + 年 / 月 on + 某日/星期幾 at + 鐘點,I visited Beijing _ 1988.,Sarah went to Mount Huang _ June 5.,in,on,句子表時間,when + 句子 while + 句子 until + 句子 as soon as + 句子,We were singing _the teacher came in.,I will call you _I arrive in Beijing.,when,as soon as,when 與

7、while,when + 短暫 while 雙進(jìn),（go/went, come/came, arrive, begin/start, leave/left等）,_ my sister was watching TV, I was writing letters. _ the teacher came in, we were talking. _ we were talking, the teacher came in. They were singing _ we were dancing.,When,While,While,When,While,時間狀語從句的時態(tài)問題： 1）主過從過：主句為

8、一般過去時，從句常用過去的某種時態(tài)。 While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang. 2）“主將從現(xiàn)”：即主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句只能用一般現(xiàn) 在時態(tài) He will call me as soon as he _ to Beijing. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting,C,條件狀語：表達(dá)動作發(fā)生的條件,介詞短語表條件,in case of + 名（短） 如果,I visited Beijing _ 1988.,Sarah went to Mount Huang _ June 5.,in,on,句子表條件,if + 句子,We were singing _the teacher came in.,I will call you _I arrive in Beijing.,when,as soon as,主 謂 賓,狀語,1. 時間狀語,2. 條件狀語,3. 目的狀語,4. 結(jié)果狀